江西银山多金属矿床高盐度包裹体及其成因意义   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

张德会  张文淮等 《岩石学报》2003,19(1):173-180

流体包裹体岩相学和显微测温学研究表明，银山矿床石英斑岩和金金属矿床中都发现须含石盐的高盐度流体包裹体，表明至少在成矿作用的早期成矿流体为高盐度流体，高盐度流体不是由热水溶液的不混溶作用或沸腾作用形成的，而是直接从饱和水的结晶岩浆熔体中出溶的，银山矿床的成矿流体与斑岩铜矿的成矿流体具有相似性，证实矿床深部可能有隐伏斑岩铜矿。  相似文献   

Hydrochemical and isotopic characteristics of groundwater in the Souss Upstream Basin, southwestern Morocco     

K. Dindane  L. Bouchaou  Y. Hsissou  M. Krimissa   《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2003,36(4):315-327

Heterogeneous shallow Plio-Quaternary formations of the Souss Plain represent the most important aquifer in southern High Atlas Mountains in Morocco. The present work was conducted in the Souss Upstream Basin to identify the chemical characteristics and the origin of groundwater in an aquifer under semi-arid climate. Isotopic and hydrochemical compositions combined with geological and hydrogeological data were used for this purpose. The total dissolved solids vary from 239 to 997 mg l⁻¹, and the following groundwater types are recognized: Ca²⁺–Mg²⁺–HCO₃⁻, Ca²⁺–Mg²⁺–SO₄²⁻ and Ca²⁺–Mg²⁺–Cl⁻. The groundwater is saturated and slightly supersaturated with respect to carbonate minerals and undersaturated with respect to evaporite minerals, which means that the groundwater composition is largely controlled by the dissolution of carbonate rocks known in the basin. The isotopic contents of groundwaters ranged from −8‰ to −5.2‰ for δ¹⁸O, from −52‰ to −34‰ for δD, and from 0 to 5.5 TU for tritium. The hydrogen (δD) and oxygen (δ¹⁸O) isotope signatures reveal a significant infiltration before evaporation takes place, indicating a major recharge directly from fractures in the crystalline and limestone formations of Atlas Mountains (above 800 m a.s.l.) and infiltration of surface water in the alluvial cones at the border of the Atlas basins. The very low tritium values suggest that the groundwater recharge follows a long flow path and a mixing between old and modern water is shown. However, a slight evaporation effect is noted in the southern part of the basin close to the Anti-Atlas Mountains.  相似文献   

滇黔桂微细浸染型金矿铅同位素组成及应用   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

刘显凡  刘家军  朱赖民  卢秋霞 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1997,(3)

滇黔桂微细浸染型金矿铅同位素组成及应用＊刘显凡刘家军朱赖民（中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵阳５５０００２）卢秋霞（成都理工学院，成都６１００５９）关键词微细浸染型金矿铅同位素组成矿质来源上地幔分异混染滇黔桂１矿床地质背景研究区位于扬子地台西南缘与华南加...  相似文献   

塔里木盆地北部天然气成因类型特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邵志兵 《海相油气地质》1996,1(4):26-32

塔里木盆地北部的天然气按成因类型主可划分为腐泥型，腐殖型和腐泥－腐殖混合型的气三种。其地球化学特征表现在烃类的组成，Ｃ６－Ｃ７的轻烃组成及 位素组成等有着明显的不同。主体为主成熟的腐泥型气，与海相原油密切共生；正常腐殖气与陆相原油密切相关混合型气与不同母质来源气的混合程度有关。  相似文献   

地质学家重视研究深部（变质）CO_2对古气候的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王焰新  文冬光 《地学前缘》1996,3(4):274-281

地质学家重视研究深部（变质）ＣＯ２对古气候的影响贾跃明（中国地质矿产信息研究院，北京，１０００３７）近几年来，随着过去全球变化研究的兴起，地质学家越来越重视地质历史时期影响大气ＣＯ２浓度的因素的调查。不少人认为，变质作用和火山活动可能是过去大气中ＣＯ...  相似文献   

塔中石炭系碎屑岩深埋藏优质储层成因探讨   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

翟永红  郭建华 《矿物岩石》1996,16(2):55-61

塔中地区石炭系碎屑岩为一套次生－原生孔隙型深埋藏优质储层。储集岩为中细粒－细粒石英砂岩，储层形成于古地温梯度低、沉积物浅埋时间长、深埋时间短、孔隙水矿化度高及较早被油气占居的条件下，致使原生孔隙保存较好。同时，塔中地区石炭系目前刚进入８０℃－１２０℃的强溶成岩阶段，次生孔隙正在发育，距离碳酸盐岩沉淀带和后期石英次生加大带尚有较大深度，因而储层的孔渗性维持在最佳状态。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of the Jinman Vein—Type Copper Deposit,Western Yunnan Province,China——I.Element Geochemical Characteristics   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

季宏兵  李朝阳 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(2):172-184

The Jinman copper deposit,which is situated on the northern margin of the Lanping-Simao back-arc basin,western Yunnan Province,is a silver-bearing,high-grade vein-type copper deposit.Comprehensive element geochemical studies of the host rocks and hydrothermal minerals revealed the regularities in the distribution,mobilization and transport of elements from the host rocks to hydrothermal minerals.In conjunction with the fluid inclusion and isotope data,it is suggested that the ore-forming fluid was derived mainly from a deep source characterized by CO2 enrichment and reduction in nature.It is also suggested that the oreforming materials come largely from a deep source.although the contribution of the country rocks should not be ruled out.It is also found that some hydrothermal minerals are possessed of MREE-enrichment patterns.It is deduced that the REEs in the deep-source ore fluid were transported in the form of CO3^2- complexes and were deposited in a continental basin(or a hot-spring basin).  相似文献   

华南下二叠统层状硅岩的形成及意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨玉卿  冯增昭 《岩石学报》1997,13(1):111-120

华南地区下二叠统的层状硅岩分布较稳定，厚度一般为几十米，含有数量不等的放射虫和海绵骨针等，并据此可分为放射虫硅岩、海绵骨针硅岩和贫化石硅岩。化学成分特点和硅氧同位素值，具有生物化学成因硅岩的特征，与火山成因和热水成因的硅岩也有一定联系。层状硅岩的形成明显受断裂控制，硅质生物、上升洋流和水平洋流则是硅质富集、保存和沉淀的主要因素，而海底火山和热水活动的参与也起到一定促进。层状硅岩中有机碳含量丰富，平均０．６９％，是潜在的有利烃源岩。  相似文献   

Predisposition to Induced Seismicity in Some Czech Coal Mines     

K. Holub 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1997,150(3-4):435-450

—Mining-induced seismicity associated with longwall face operations in the Ostrava- Karviná coal mines, Czech Republic, has been investigated in order to establish the conditions leading to a focal zone generation. The study, based on macroseismic and instrumental observations, proved that seismicity is influenced by natural as well as mining conditions. The first group includes the influence of faults, washouts and red beds, while the second one is represented by shaft and/or crosscut safety pillars and various types of remnant pillars. All the cases discussed show that many focal zones are generated in overstressed strata as a consequence of interaction of natural conditions and/or old workings with the active coal face. Received June 18, 1996, accepted March 10, 1997  相似文献   

塔里木盆地油气资源的基本特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈正辅 《海相油气地质》1997,2(1):15-20

塔里木盆地成油气地质历史条件复杂，盆地内海陆相油气、不同成藏期油气、不同成熟度以及不同保存条件的油气并存。具海相古生界及陆相中－新生界两大烃源岩系，前者以奥陶系和石炭系为最好源岩，后者以三叠系和侏罗系最佳。烃源对比结果比较全面地反映了这一特点。石炭系、三叠系、白垩系和中新统均为重要的储油层系，其储集岩类古生界主要为白云岩，次为石灰岩，中－新生界主要为砂岩。成藏类型可分为六种：古生古储、后生古储、后  相似文献