X波段双线偏振天气雷达双通道一致性测试及分析     

张治国  张曼  仰美霖  李林  李思腾 《气象科技》2017,45(5):776-786

对房山X波段双线偏振天气雷达的天线性能、接收动态范围、噪声系数、系统定标能力以及接收双通道一致性进行测试分析,结果表明:天线增益和交叉极化隔离度最小值分别为44.73dB和36.1dB、双通道差分反射率ZDR和差分传播相位ΦDP标准差分别为0.02dB和0.26°、双通道的噪声系数最大平均值为2.02dB,均满足该雷达系统相应的指标设计要求;双通道的动态曲线特征和回波强度定标性能一致性存在差异,会对雷达系统探测数据质量造成不利影响。同时对该雷达系统的差分反射率ZDR标定方法进行了探讨,对雷达探测降水个例数据进行了分析。  相似文献   

基于相态识别的S波段双线偏振雷达最优化定量降水估测方法研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

汪舵  刘黎平  吴翀 《气象》2017,43(9):1041-1051

为了提高雷达定量降水估测的精度,本文利用雨滴谱数据、实际雨量以及不同偏振参量建立起的降水估测公式,参考CSU-ICE算法降水估测模型,建立了一种基于相态识别的S波段双线偏振雷达最优化定量降水估测算法(简称HCALIQ)。利用广东珠海S波段双线偏振雷达数据和华南密集的地面自动站网的雨量,以两次华南夏季典型的降水过程为例,对该最优化算法的估测效果进行了统计分析,并进一步与CSU-ICE方法、传统的R(Z_H)方法进行了比较。结果表明:以地面雨量计为标准,HCA-LIQ最优化算法表现出与雨量计较强的相关性且有着较好的稳定性。雷达相对地面雨量计小时雨量估测的偏差分布与离雷达的距离关系不大。按过程分类的结果显示,强对流云降水时,两种最优化算法要明显优于传统的R(Z_H)方法;混合云降水时,最优化算法的效果并不比R(Z_H)方法好;HCA-LIQ最优化算法比CSU-ICE算法效果更佳。按雨强分类统计时发现,与传统的R(Z_H)方法相比,HCA-LIQ最优化算法对小雨的估测偏差降低了23%,对中雨的估测偏差相当,对大雨、暴雨的估测偏差分别降低了71%、68%。  相似文献   

GNSS大网双差模型并行快速解算方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

崔阳  吕志平  李林阳  陈正生  孙大双  邝英才 《测绘学报》2017,46(7):848-856

针对GNSS大网数据采用双差模型解算时存在时效性差的问题,提出了一种改进的独立双差观测值构建与独立基线并行解算的方法,采用并行技术实现多核并行与网络多节点并行的双层自动快速解算策略。通过对约375个IGS站1周的观测数据进行处理,改进的独立双差观测值选取方法比传统路径最短方法所选的单天全网独立双差数据平均多了53万个,E、N、U方向坐标重复性平均提升了14.0%、12.9%和29.2%。采用不同解算策略的计算结果表明,4台普通计算机的并行计算比传统串行方案的计算效率提升了14倍左右,如375个测站采用改进观测值构建方法的4节点并行方案仅需要35.62min,显著提高了整网双差的解算效率。  相似文献   

Parallel constrained Delaunay triangulation on the GPU     

Narcís Coll  Marité Guerrieri 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(7):1467-1484

In this paper, we propose a new graphics processing unit (GPU) method able to compute the 2D constrained Delaunay triangulation (CDT) of a planar straight-line graph consisting of points and segments. All existing methods compute the Delaunay triangulation of the given point set, insert all the segments, and then finally transform the resulting triangulation into the CDT. To the contrary, our novel approach simultaneously inserts points and segments into the triangulation, taking special care to avoid conflicts during retriangulations due to concurrent insertion of points or concurrent edge flips. Our implementation using the Compute Unified Device Architecture programming model on NVIDIA GPUs improves, in terms of running time, the best known GPU-based approach to the CDT problem.  相似文献   

3D building roof reconstruction from airborne LiDAR point clouds: a framework based on a spatial database   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rujun Cao  Xinyi Liu  Zongze Zhao 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(7):1359-1380

Three-dimensional (3D) building models are essential for 3D Geographic Information Systems and play an important role in various urban management applications. Although several light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data-based reconstruction approaches have made significant advances toward the fully automatic generation of 3D building models, the process is still tedious and time-consuming, especially for massive point clouds. This paper introduces a new framework that utilizes a spatial database to achieve high performance via parallel computation for fully automatic 3D building roof reconstruction from airborne LiDAR data. The framework integrates data-driven and model-driven methods to produce building roof models of the primary structure with detailed features. The framework is composed of five major components: (1) a density-based clustering algorithm to segment individual buildings, (2) an improved boundary-tracing algorithm, (3) a hybrid method for segmenting planar patches that selects seed points in parameter space and grows the regions in spatial space, (4) a boundary regularization approach that considers outliers and (5) a method for reconstructing the topological and geometrical information of building roofs using the intersections of planar patches. The entire process is based on a spatial database, which has the following advantages: (a) managing and querying data efficiently, especially for millions of LiDAR points, (b) utilizing the spatial analysis functions provided by the system, reducing tedious and time-consuming computation, and (c) using parallel computing while reconstructing 3D building roof models, improving performance.  相似文献   

平行剖面法用棱柱和截锥公式计算块段体积注意的问题          下载免费PDF全文

贾绍松  孙聪聪  岳伟佳 《山东国土资源》2016,32(4):72-75

用平行剖面法计算资源/储量时,若矿体块段在相邻两剖面上均有面积,且控制两面积的工程间距或控制每个剖面面积的工程见矿平均厚度不相等的情况下,使用棱柱体公式计算块段体积,或相邻两剖面上面积形状不相似的情况下,使用截锥体公式计算块段体积,均存在一定的误差。而拟柱体公式则是精确计算块段体积的通用公式,其使用不受上述条件的限制。因此,在这种情况下,建议限制或停止使用棱柱体和截锥体公式,提倡统一使用拟柱体公式来计算矿体块段的体积。  相似文献   

一次雷暴单体相互作用与中气旋的演变过程分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陶岚  戴建华  孙敏 《气象》2016,42(1):14-25

2013年8月1日,上海位于副热带高压边缘弱垂直风切变的不稳定层结下,午后开始,不断有雷暴新生。在此次强雷暴过程中,生成了三个中气旋;特别是在第二个中气旋生成过程中,雷暴合并后呈现出钩状回波、回波悬垂、中气旋等超级单体的雷达回波特征,还具有标志大冰雹的三体散射长钉特征回波。本文通过分析常规天气观测、双多普勒天气雷达、自动气象站和风廓线雷达等资料发现,前两个中气旋的生成机制为:(1)前期雷暴出流的交汇形成了气旋性环流,加强了低层水平辐合,阵风锋类似锋面的作用促使低层的暖湿空气抬升;(2)在弱垂直风切变的天气背景下,由出流阵风锋导致环境垂直风切变有所增大,改变了雷暴发展的环境,形成了经典中气旋生成的有利环境。此外,超级单体中气旋(第二个)形成过程中,雷暴的合并使得上升运动加强,对流不断发展,增强了雷暴内的旋转程度,从而有利于中气旋的形成。在第三个中气旋形成过程中,由于雷暴中的弱出流被相邻雷暴爆发的下沉气流抬升,在中低层形成出流和人流间的旋转,因而被雷达探测为中气旋。  相似文献   

A hybrid parallel cellular automata model for urban growth simulation over GPU/CPU heterogeneous architectures   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qingfeng Guan  Miaoqing Huang  Chenggang Lai 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(3):494-514

As an important spatiotemporal simulation approach and an effective tool for developing and examining spatial optimization strategies (e.g., land allocation and planning), geospatial cellular automata (CA) models often require multiple data layers and consist of complicated algorithms in order to deal with the complex dynamic processes of interest and the intricate relationships and interactions between the processes and their driving factors. Also, massive amount of data may be used in CA simulations as high-resolution geospatial and non-spatial data are widely available. Thus, geospatial CA models can be both computationally intensive and data intensive, demanding extensive length of computing time and vast memory space. Based on a hybrid parallelism that combines processes with discrete memory and threads with global memory, we developed a parallel geospatial CA model for urban growth simulation over the heterogeneous computer architecture composed of multiple central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs). Experiments with the datasets of California showed that the overall computing time for a 50-year simulation dropped from 13,647 seconds on a single CPU to 32 seconds using 64 GPU/CPU nodes. We conclude that the hybrid parallelism of geospatial CA over the emerging heterogeneous computer architectures provides scalable solutions to enabling complex simulations and optimizations with massive amount of data that were previously infeasible, sometimes impossible, using individual computing approaches.  相似文献   

基于GPU并行计算的巨幅遥感影像坐标转换研究与实现     

洪镇填  龚根生 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(3):139-142

随着航空航天遥感技术的不断发展,以遥感影像为代表的栅格数据分辨率越来越高,遥感影像处理呈现出数据量大、复杂度高的特点。近年来,通用GPU的运算性能不断提高为加速密集运算提供了新的途径,目前,采用GPU并行技术进行遥感影像处理成为新的研究热点。本文提出了基于GPU并行计算的巨幅遥感影像坐标转换方法,实践证明,相比于传统的转换方法基于GPU的算法有较为明显的提速。  相似文献   

基于共享内存的路径规划负载均衡算法     

邱鲤鲤  姚术林  刘子立  陈云 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(9):64-67

为满足前端对路径规划高并发服务需求,本文设计后台采用集群路径规划服务器来实现并行处理,以达到对前置Fast CGI服务器请求进行分流的目的。由此,本文提出基于共享内存的路径规划负载均衡算法,可根据不同路径规划服务器的性能差异,设置相应的加权系数,并按照加权调度算法,将任务交由合适的路径规划服务器来处理,以均衡所有路径规划服务器之间的负载能力,减少服务延迟,从而提高了路径规划服务的稳定性、扩展性、高可用性和执行的效率。  相似文献