吉林色洛河群的重新认识   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

李承东  张福勤  苗来成  颉航强  花艳秋  许雅雯 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(5):841-847

色洛河群出露于吉林省色洛河-华集岭一带,位于华北克拉通北缘东段,长期以来一直被认为是中新元古代地层。最近的野外调查和定年研究表明,它包含了时代、成因、构造样式、变质程度不同的变质地层和变形的花岗岩,作为一个岩石地层单位已不合适,应予解体。原划分的色洛河群至少由4部分组成：新太古代变质火山-沉积地层（锆石SHRIMP年龄为2 517~2 534 Ma）、晚古生代变质火山-沉积地层（英安岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 252 Ma）、二叠纪片麻状杂岩体（锆石SHRIMP年龄为260 Ma）和侏罗纪糜棱岩化花岗岩（锆石SHRIMP年龄为168 Ma）。前人在色洛河一带定义的色洛河岩群为一套变质火山-沉积岩系,可能是形成于晚古生代的一套地层,也可能是由不同时代的构造岩片构成的构造杂岩。  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1985,37(1):104-132

Books Reviewed in this article: Lob Trees in the Wilderness . Clifford and Isabel Ahlgren . Satellite Microwave Remote Sensing . T. D. Allan , ed. Sunbelt Cities: Politics and Growth Since World War II . Richard M. Bernard and Bradley R. Rice , eds. Legacy of Minneapolis: Preservation Amid Change . John R. Borchert , David Gebhard , David Lanegran , and Judith A. Martin . Bloomington, MN: Preparing a Historic Preservation Ordinance. Richard J. Roddewig . The Mountains of Northeastern Tasmania, A Study of Alpine Geomorphology . Nel Caine . Introductory Cartography . John Campbell . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Changing Climate . Manual of Remote Sensing, Second Edition . 2 Vols. Robert N. Colwell , ed.-in-chief; David S. Simonett and John E. Estes , vol. eds. Remote Sensing in Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology . A. P. Cracknell , ed. Multidimensional Scaling . Mark L. Davison . Environmental Karst . Percy H. Dougherty , ed. The Urban Environment . Ian Douglas . Geomorphology of Europe . Clifford Embleton , ed. An Introduction to South Asia . B. H. Farmer . Great Geological Controversies . A. Hallam . Hazardous Waste Management: In Whose Backyard? Michalann Harthill , ed. Energy for Subsistence . Margaret Haswell . Perspective on Ratzel's Political Geography . James M. Hunter . Economic Deposits and their Tectonic Setting . Charles S. Hutchison . Energy Risk Assessment . Herbert Inhaber . Discovering the Vernacular Landscape . John Brinckerhoff Jackson . Climate and Energy Systems: A Review of Their Interactions . Jill Jäger . Dilemmas in Regional Policy . Antoni Kuklinski and J. G. Lambooy , eds. California Farmland: A History of Large Agricultural Landholdings . Ellen Liebman . The Spatial Organization of New Land Settlement in Latin America . Jacob O. Maos . Dark Continent: Africa as Seen by Americans . Michael McCarthy . Westport, CT: Climatology: An Introduction . John E. Oliver and John J. Hidore . Columbus, OH: The Geography of Warfare . Patrick O'Sullivan and Jesse W. Miller . The Expanding City. Essays in Honour of Professor Jean Gottmann . John Patten , ed. Scotland's Environment During the Last 30,000 Years . Robert J. Price . Integrated Urban Models . S. H. Putman . Development and the Environmental Crisis: Red or Green Alternatives? Michael Redclift .  相似文献   

Application of Dempster-Shafer theory in mineral resource potential mapping     

CHEN Yong-liang  WU Wei  LI Xue-bin Mineral Resource Prediction Institute of Comprehensive Information  Jilin University  Changchun  Jilin  China Northeastern Geography  Agricultural Ecology Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changchun  Jilin  China Design  Research Institute of Urban  Rural Planning of Changchun  Changchun  Jilin  China 《东北亚地学研究》2005,(Z1)

The Dempster-Shafer theory has been successfully applied to mineral resource potential mapping in G1S environmental. In this applied form, basic probability assignment and combined basic probability assignment are applied to measuring map pattern and map pattern combination, respectively; and the environment composed of the only two singleton sets (deposit set and non-deposit set), is used for expressing the entire map area. For a subarea in which the certain map pattern combination exists, the combined basic probability assignment corresponding to the map pattern combination existing in this subarea, expresses the belief of inferring the subarea belonging to the deposit set from the evidence that the corresponding map pattern combination existing in the subarea. Thus, it may be served as a statistical index measuring the relative mineral resource potentials of the subarea. And it may be determined like 1) dividing the map area into a series of small equal-sized grid cells and then select the training sample set composed of the well-known grid cells or the entire grid cells; 2) estimating the basic probability assignments corresponding to each map pattern from the training sample set; 3) determining the map pattern combination existing in each cell, and then appling the Dempster's Rule of Combination to integrating the all basic probability assignments corresponding to the map patterns existing in the cell into the combined basic probability assignment. Mineral resource potential mapping with the Dempster-Shafer theory is demonstrated on a case study to select mineral resource targets. The experimental results manifest that the model can be compared with the weights of evidence model in the effectiveness of mineral resource target selection.  相似文献   

Application of Dempster-Shafer theory in mineral resource potential mapping     

CHEN Yong-liang WU Wei LI Xue-bin 《东北亚地学研究》2005,8(1):104-115

The Dempster-Shafer theory has been successfully applied to mineral resource potential mapping in GIS environmental. In this applied form, basic probability assignment and combined basic probability assignment are applied to measuring map pattem and map pattem combination, respectively; and the environment composed of the only two singleton sets （deposit set and non-deposit set）, is used for expressing the entire map area. For a subarea in which the certain map pattern combination exists, the combined basic probability assignment corresponding to the map pattern combination existing in this subarea, expresses the belief of inferring the subarea belonging to the deposit set from the evidence that the corresponding map pattern combination existing in the subarea. Thus, it may be served as a statistical index measuring the relative mineral resource potentials of the subarea. And it may be determined like 1） dividing the map area into a series of small equal-sized grid cells and then select the training sample set composed of the well-known grid cells or the entire grid cells; 2） estimating the basic probability assignments corresponding to each map pattern fromthe training sample set; 3） determining the map pattern combination existing in each cell, and then appling the Dempster＇s Rule of Combination to integrating the all basic probability assignments corresponding to the map patterns existing in the cell into the combined basic probability assignment. Mineral resource potential mapping with the Dempster-Shafer theory is demonstrated on a case study to select mineral resource targets. The experimental results manifest that the model can be compared with the weights of evidence model in the effectiveness of mineral resource target selection.  相似文献   

面向移动测量系统的城市部件采集快速入库技术     

闫兆进  刘如飞  侯海龙 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(8)

为提高城市部件采集入库的效率和精度,本文针对移动测量系统采集数据的特点,提出了一种城市部件批量赋值的快速入库方法。通过构建字典编码和元数据系统表,实现了城市部件图层的批量生成;通过字典域-字典项结构树和要素属性拷贝,实现了部件属性的批量录入。试验结果证明,批量赋值快速入库方法既可提高部件入库的效率,又可保证部件入库的精度。  相似文献   

半透明云风矢量高度算法中代表运动像元的使用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

张晓虎  张其松  许健民 《应用气象学报》2017,28(3):270-282

半透明云风矢量高度指定是卫星风矢量算法的重要部分,需要使用来自半透明云体的辐射和云下背景辐射两个变量。为了更精确地获得来自半透明云体的辐射,采用像元对追踪相关系数的贡献和红外亮温两个变量进行统计分析,将追踪图像块中的像元分为3个部分:小贡献像元、暖区段大贡献像元和冷区段大贡献像元;对暖区段、冷区段内大贡献像元的特征进行考察表明,冷区段的大贡献像元更能代表追踪图像块运动,称为代表运动像元。选择代表运动像元参与计算来自半透明云体的辐射,对半透明云风矢量高度指定算法进行改进,在该算法中分别使用和不使用代表运动像元,计算FY-2气象卫星风矢量,将结果与欧洲中期天气预报中心（ECMWF）分析场进行对比表明,在半透明云高度指定算法中使用代表运动像元,FY-2气象卫星风矢量误差明显降低。  相似文献   

海域定级指标数据处理方法与实证          下载免费PDF全文

田松  贾后磊  涂植凤 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(7):3-9

海域定级是海域评估理论体系的重要组成，对完善我国海域有偿使用制度、统筹海洋经济与海洋环境和谐发展意义重大。海域定级指标体系构建是海域定级工作的核心环节。文章从指标体系评价因子自身属性特性、数据获取及处理难易程度、评价单元赋值合理性角度出发，对海域定级指标体系构建涉及的指标数据进行分类，按类型梳理各类指标数据的处理及赋值方法，并以广州市为例，开展实证研究，以期为海域定级指标体系数据处理的规范化工作提供思路。  相似文献   

一种用户均衡分配不确定性的计算方法     

程小洋  刘玉  郭建华 《南京气象学院学报》2019,11(4):421-427

为解决目前交通分配中存在的不确定性问题,基于Wardrop用户平衡原理,利用起讫点（OD,Origin Destination）估计方法和Beckman交通分配模型,建立了一种交通分配不确定性计算方法.该方法分别以不同置信水平下的OD估计结果的上下限为输入量,然后利用Frank-Wolf算法求解交通分配模型,得到不同置信水平下的路段流量区间,以此量化交通分配问题中的不确定性.以南京市区域路网为研究对象进行案例分析,并采用宽度流量比R和无效覆盖率（Kickoff Percentage,KP）对模型结果进行评价,结果表明该方法可以得到路段流量的置信区间,量化交通分配的不确定性.  相似文献   

用红外和水汽两个通道的卫星测值指定云迹风的高度   总被引：24，自引：8，他引：24  

许健民  张其松  方翔 《气象学报》1997,55(4):408-417

提出了一种改进的用红外和水汽两个通道的测值指定云迹风高度的算法。利用红外水汽散点图和云迹风本身自动地将有低云的目标区、有半透明卷云的目标区、有密蔽高云的目标区分开。在有低云的目标区和有密蔽高云的目标区用红外一个通道指定云高。在有半透明卷云的目标区用红外和水汽两个通道指定云高。在用两个通道的测值指定云高时，假定卷云高度以上不存在水汽，以红外和水汽两个通道亮温相同这个方程与两个通道辐射测值线性相关的方程联立解出云的高度  相似文献   

更新过程与概率分配模式在潜在震源区发震概率计算中的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

董瑞树  谷德贵 《地震地质》1993,15(3):239-246

采用双泊松模式更新过程研究华北的北部地区各级地震的两个发震速率,并对各速率进行检验,最后利用概率分配模式,求出各潜在震源区未来50a的发震概率  相似文献