Modeling Gross Primary Production by Integrating Satellite Data and Coordinated Flux Measurements in Arid and Semi-Arid China          下载免费PDF全文

WANG He-Song  JIA Gen-Suo  FENG Jin-Ming  ZHAO Tian-Bao  MA Zhu-Guo 《大气和海洋科学快报》2010,3(1):7-13

Assessing large-scale patterns of gross primary production (GPP) in arid and semi-arid (ASA) areas is important for both scientific and practical purposes. Remote sensing-based models, which integrate satellite data with input from ground-based meteorological measurements and vegetation characteristics, improve spatially extended estimates of vegetation productivity with high accuracy. In this study, the authors simulated GPP in ASA areas by integrating moderate resolution imaging spectral radiometer (MODIS) data with eddy covariance and meteorological measurements at the flux tower sites using the Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM), which is a remote sensing-based model for analyzing the spatial pattern of GPP in different land cover types. The field data were collected by coordinating observations at nine stations in 2008. The results indicate that in the region during the growing season GPP was highest in cropland sites, second highest in woodland sites, and lowest in grassland sites. VPM captured the temporal and spatial characteristics of GPP for different land covers in ASA areas. Further, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) had a strong liner relationship with GPP in densely vegetated areas, while the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) had a strong liner relationship with GPP over less dense vegetation. This study demonstrates the potential of satellite-driven models for scaling-up GPP, which is a key component for studying the carbon cycle at regional and global scales.  相似文献   

臭氧对水稻叶片伤害、光合作用及产量的影响   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25  

白月明  郭建平  刘玲  温民 《气象》2001,27(6):17-21

OTC- 1型农田开顶式气室 ,对水稻进行不同臭氧浓度处理的长期接触试验 ,结果表明 :当试验浓度超过 1 0 0× 1 0 - 9时将对水稻叶片造成直接伤害 ,从而使水稻的光合能力和产量降低。  相似文献   

盐生荒漠地表水、热与CO₂输送 的实验研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李彦  王勤学  马健  渡边正孝  张小雷 《地理学报》2004,59(1):33-39

利用安装在准噶尔盆地南缘多汁盐柴类荒漠上的涡度相关系统与配套的微气象观测系统所得数据,分析了显热、潜热与CO2通量的日过程和季节变化特点及各通量间的相互关系。数据显示了一个明显违背植物水分关系一般规律的现象:当水汽(潜热) 通量明确显示土壤水分亏缺时,净光合(CO2通量) 却未受到影响。因此推测当地原生植物的根系在积盐严重的土壤上层没有发育,所以其水分状况与光合能力不受上层土壤干湿的影响,观测到的水汽通量的变化主要由土壤蒸发的变化造成的。  相似文献   

杭州人工湿地与西溪湿地4种植物光合生理生态比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张骁栋  葛滢  叶哲璐  潘海峰  杨万军  张骏  高瞻  常杰 《湿地科学》2006,4(2):138-145

比较了夏季杭州植物园观鱼池人工湿地和西溪湿地的4种植物,鸢尾(Iris tectorum)、菖蒲(Acorus cala-mus)、美人蕉(Canna indica)和旱柳(Salix matsudana)的生理生态差异。测定了植物的光饱和曲线,蒸腾速率(Tr),计算了表观光量子效率(AQY)、水分利用效率(WUE)和呼吸速率(Rd)等生理参数。研究发现,夏季人工湿地植物的生长状态优于西溪湿地的植物,最大光合速率和蒸腾速率都是人工湿地大于西溪湿地,而呼吸速率则是西溪湿地大于人工湿地。人工湿地为净化鱼池水的沙基质结构以及间歇式供水条件在净化富营养化水的同时也为其中生长的植物创造了好于自然湿地的生长环境。  相似文献   

Seasonal dynamics of CO_2 fluxes from subtropical plantation coniferous ecosystem     

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,(Z2)

As one component of ChinaFLUX, the measurement of CO2 flux using eddy covariance over subtropical planted coniferous ecosystem in Qianyanzhou was conducted for a long term. This paper discusses the seasonal dynamics of net ecosystem exchange (NEE), ecosystem respiration (RE) and gross ecosystem exchange (GEE) between the coniferous ecosystem and atmosphere along 2003 and 2004. The variations of NEE, RE and GEE show obvious seasonal variabilities and correlate to each other, i.e. lower in winter and drought season, but higher in summer; light, temperature and soil water content are the main factors determining NEE; air temperature and water vapor pressure deficit (VPD) influence NEE with stronger influence from VPD. Under the proper light condition, drought stress could decrease the temperature range for carbon capture in planted coniferous, air temperature and precipitation controlled RE; The NEE, RE, and GEE for planted coniferous in Qianyanzhou are -387.2 gC·m-2 a-1,1223.3 g C·m-2 a-1, -1610.4 g C·m-2 a-1 in 2003 and -423.8 g C·m-2 a-1, 1442.0 g C·m-2 a-1, -1865.8 g C·m-2 a-1 in 2004, respectively, which suggest the intensive ability of plantation coniferous forest on carbon absorbing in Qianyanzhou.  相似文献   

中国黄淮海地区冬小麦光合作用特征参数   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

刘建栋  周秀骥于强 《应用气象学报》2003,14(3):257-265

利用Licor-6200便携式光合作用测定仪，对1949年以来不同历史年代的冬小麦叶片光合作用进行了大量测定，拟合了不同年代12个典型品种的叶片光合作用光响应曲线，首次揭示了黄淮海地区冬小麦叶片光合特征参数随时间演变规律，并利用数值模式分析了特征参数对光合日总量的影响。该研究为我国气候生态数值模型提供了基础数据，并为模式的区域应用提供了重要前提条件。  相似文献   

衣藻对Cu2+生物积累过程及其效应的研究     

王宝利  刘丛强  吴沿友 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2003,22(2):167-169

以莱茵衣藻为材料，研究了Cu^2 的生物积累／吸附过程以及Cu^2 对衣藻光合作用的影响，并对两的关系进行了初步讨论。结果表明，衣藻对Cu^2 的生物吸收／吸附速率在10分钟内达平衡；1．0mg/L的Cu^2 对衣藻光合作用的影响较小，5．0、10．0、20．0mg/L的Cu^2 对衣藻光合作用的影响较大，40．0mg/L的Cu^2 可完全抑制衣藻的光合作用。Cu^2 在衣藻细胞内的生物积累和由此引起的生理功能的变化是同步进行的。  相似文献   

三峡水库香溪河库湾拟多甲藻(Peridiniopsis)水华对环境中磷的响应机制     

吴兴华  李翀  陈磊  赵荧  王浩 《湖泊科学》2017,29(5):1054-1060

于2015年春季拟多甲藻水华暴发期在香溪河支流高岚河、南阳河与干流设置9个采样点,探讨浮游植物种群与水体总磷浓度等环境因子的相关性;同时,分离纯化拟多甲藻后,设置5个不同磷浓度(0、0.005、0.020、0.100、0.600 mg/L)对其进行实验室培养,分别测定其比生长速率;在对数生长期,检测不同磷浓度培养下的藻细胞的快速光曲线及其参数;检测不同磷浓度培养下的藻细胞对外源无机碳的吸收效率及其参数.结果表明,水体中总磷浓度越高的河段,拟多甲藻细胞密度越高;培养基中磷浓度越高,拟多甲藻的比生长速率越大,光合效率越高,其对外源无机碳的吸收能力越强.这些结果表明高磷的水环境可能是促使拟多甲藻形成水华的关键因素之一.  相似文献   

不同温度培养下莕菜(Nymphoides peltata)生长与光合作用特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

施娴  陈开宁  黄蔚  杨鑫 《湖泊科学》2013,25(4):545-550

以太湖东山与西山之间水域的莕菜根茎为实验材料,在室内分别进行3种温度(28、30、32℃)处理,利用Li-6400便携式光合作用测量系统,分别测定3种温度处理下莕菜的光响应曲线和CO2响应曲线,并且利用非直角双曲线法进行拟合,得到相关参数.结果表明,3种温度下,莕菜的光合能力大小顺序表现为30℃>32℃>28℃,羧化效率为32℃>30℃>28℃,蒸腾速率、气孔导度均为30℃>28℃>32℃;28、30和32℃下的单位叶片生物量分别为0.0019±0.0002、0.0021±0.0003、0.0020±0.0003 g(DW)/cm2,叶片及其单位面积生物量为30℃>28℃>32℃,但差异不显著;30℃下的根、茎干重显著高于另外2个温度下的.在低于30℃的温度条件下,随着温度的升高,莕菜的光合能力均明显升高,促进了植物的生长;而当温度超过30℃后,光合作用效率降低,植物的生长则受到抑制.在适宜温度范围内(<30℃),小幅度的升温(2℃)产生了显著的积温效应(200℃.d),促进了莕菜的生长.因此推断,1998 2006年太湖地区平均气温升高约1.0℃的现象对近年来太湖莕菜的大面积扩张可能具有促进作用.  相似文献   

三种大型钙化绿藻仙掌藻对海水变化的生理响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韦章良  莫嘉豪  黄瑞萍  胡群菊  龙超  丁德文  杨芳芳  龙丽娟 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(2):89-100

The effects of seawater temperature on the physiological performance of three Halimeda species were studied for a period of 28 d. Five treatments were established for Halimeda cylindracea, Halimeda opuntia and Halimeda lacunalis, in triplicate aquaria representing a factorial temperature with 24°C, 28°C, 32°C, 34°C and 36°C,respectively. The average F_v/F_m of these species ranged from 0.732 to 0.756 between 24°C and 32°C but declined sharply between 34°C(0.457±0.035) and 36°C(0.122±0.014). Calcification was highest at 28°C, with net calcification rates(Gnet) of(20.082±2.482) mg/(g·d),(12.825±1.623) mg/(g·d) and(6.411±1.029) mg/(g·d) for H.cylindracea, H. opuntia and H. lacunalis, respectively. Between 24°C and 32°C, the specific growth rate(SGR) of H.lacunalis(0.079%–0.110% d~(–1)) was lower than that of H. cylindracea(0.652%–1.644% d~(–1)) and H. opuntia(0.360%–1.527% d~(–1)). Three Halimeda species gradually bleached at 36°C during the study period.Malondialdehyde(MDA) and proline levels in tissues of the three Halimeda were higher in 34–36°C than those in24–32°C. The results indicate that seawater temperature with range of 24–32°C could benefit the growth and calcification of these Halimeda species, however, extreme temperatures above 34°C have negative impacts. The measured physiological parameters also revealed that H. cylindracea and H. opuntia displayed broader temperature tolerance than H. lacunalis.  相似文献