对我国GPS空间定位网若干技术问题的探讨     

施品浩  冯延明  李征航 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1992,(2)

本文围绕我国GPS空间定位网布测的目的意义、布网方案及相应的精度指标,施测中应考虑的观测技术和数据处理策略等有关技术问题展开了较深入的讨论,并指出了结合定位网布测应开展的几项基础研究。最后,就以上问题总结了作者们的基本观点,供有关方面参考。  相似文献   

广义Radon变换与叠前地震数据处理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

沈源  杨文采 《地球物理学报》1992,35(3):369-379

在本文中,首先讨论了与几种地震层析成像对应的Radon变换公式,并导出了叠前地震记录的数学模型.在分析叠前地震记录与广义Radon变换的关系的基础上,讨论了速度分析、滤波、动校正、叠加等地震数据处理的数学物理意义.为展示广义Radon变换在地震数据处理中的应用,给出了用于滤波和消除多次波的方法及算例.  相似文献   

双线偏振雷达雨区衰减订正问题的模拟计算与讨论   总被引：1，自引：6，他引：1  

刘黎平  徐宝祥 《高原气象》1992,11(3):235-240

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宁夏夏季降水性层状云微结构观测分析   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10  

牛生杰  马铁汉 《高原气象》1992,11(3):241-248

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THE IMPACT OF NOAA SATELLITE SOUNDING DATA ON THE SYSTEMATIC FORECAST ERROR OF B-MODEL          下载免费PDF全文

Wang Zonghao  Mao Jianping  Huang Jihong  Arnold Gruber  Albert Thomasell  Tan Sun Chen 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,6(4):421-432

This paper is to examine the impact of satellite data on the systematic error of operational B-model in China.Em-phasis is put on the study of the impact of satellite sounding data on forecasts of the sea level pressure field and 500 hPaheight.The major findings are as follows.(1)The B-model usually underforecasts the strength of features in the sea level pressure(SLP)field,i.e.pressuresare too low near high pressure systems and too high near low pressure systems.(2)The nature of the systematic errors found in the 500 hPa height forecasts is not as clear cut as that of the SLPforecasts,but most often the same type of pattern is seen,i.e.,the heights in troughs are not low enough and those inridges are not high enough.(3)The use of satellite data in the B-model analysis/forecast system is found to have an impact upon the model'sforecast of SLP and 500 hPa height.Systematic errors in the vicinity of surface lows/500 hPa troughs over the oceansare usually found to be significantly reduced.A less conclusive mix of positive and negative impacts was found for allother types of features.  相似文献   

一个缓慢移动的中尺度对流复合体内层状降水区的微结构分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

叶家东  范蓓芬  W.R.Cotton 《大气科学》1992,16(4):464-475

本文对一个中纬中尺度对流复合体层状降水区的微物理结构,结合雷达、卫星和其他飞机观测资料进行了分析.结果表明,MCC层状区内某些部位盛行冰晶聚合体,它们分布在相当厚的过冷气层内(0.5—-14℃或更冷).冰晶聚并过程足层状区内降水质点增长的主要机制.它起源于较高较冷的气层,在冰晶聚合体下降途中聚并效率渐趋增强,在0℃层附近形成一大的冰晶聚合带. 层状区中云滴液态含水量一般低于0.3g·m~(-3).0℃层以下降水质点数浓度较低,平均为0.8L~(-1)(2D-P资料)和2.3L~(-1)(2D-C资料),相应的平均体积中值直径分别为1.0和0.6mm.在0—-10c气层内,冰质点平均数浓度为27L~(-1)(2D-P资料)和133L~(-1)(2D-C),远人于0℃层以下的雨滴数浓度,相应的平均体积中值直径为0.8和0.4mm.冰质点数浓度随高度向上增加,在飞机垂直探测的顶部(6600m高度)观测到最大数浓度52L~(-1)(2D-P资料)和289L~(-1)(2D-C资料).冰质点大小则相反,是随高度下降而增大的.在0℃层附近冰晶聚合体较大较多,冰质点中15％以上是聚合体,2D-P探头观测的冰质点平均体积中值直径达1.8mm. 滴谱分析表明,负指数律分布能较好地拟合所有观测的降水质点大小谱分布.对水滴,斜率参数λ平均为17(±3.6)cm~(-1),相对变差不超过20％,在云模式研究中可以近似地假定λ是常数.然而,对冰质点样本,λ值可相差3倍以上,小能当作常数处理.至于截距参数N_0,不论是水滴还是冰晶样本,都是变量,其值可有2—3个数量级之差.但是,N_0与λ之间数值上相关很好,据此可以将降水质点谱简化为单参数分布.  相似文献   

用气象卫星资料推算黑河地区地表特征参数   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7  

陈添宇  陈乾 《高原气象》1992,11(4):431-439

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汕头市历史地震影响烈度的分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾素娟 《华南地震》1992,12(1):57-63

本文将所论地震事件视为随机事件。按全概率定理分析了地震对场地的地震动影响(A)和超越给定值的概率P:对地震烈度序列进行了极值统计分析,得到汕头市地震平均重现期及其对应的烈度值。  相似文献   

多项地震前兆观测数据的综合参数     

赵卫明  李根起 《内陆地震》1992,6(1):19-24

根据中强地震前前兆观测资料的异常特征和各种前兆异常可信度的差异,考虑到单项观测数据和多项观测数据的相互联系,提出了用综合参数S描述多项前兆观测数据整体变化。结果表明,与单项前兆观测数据比较,综合参数S有变化平稳、震前异常反应明显等优点,可以作为地震预报实践中识别前兆异常的方法之一。  相似文献   

A data collection and analysis system for research on rock fracturing     

Cantao Zhuang  Su Xu  Weixue Zhang  Zhaoyong Xu  Shirong Mei 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(3):609-615

We have made a data collection and analysis system for recording microcracks in rock to study the three dimensional pattern of fracture and the dynamic properties of rock during pressurization. This system, with 8 channel data detection, records in real-time, from the initial microcracks to the final vibration waveform excited by the master fracture. The detected data are recorded digitally at the hard disk of an IBM computer (or 286, 386 personal computer) as well as transmitted to disk. The sampling rate for each channel is 10 MHz. Collecting every acoustic emission events in the loaded rock sample with 8 channels by this system, mathematically modelling the AE event travel time, and taking the coordinates of the AE event hypocenter and the three components of P wave velocity as unknown parameters, we set up a set of residual equations for joint inversion, so that the three dimensional localization of AE event hypocenters can be completed under variable velocities, which will lay foundations for the research on rock fracture clearly. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismological Sinica,13, 489–495, 1991. The design and development of the system, and the experiments are sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献