多山地区合成孔径雷达数据预处理方法     

王晓宁  ;卢鹏  ;徐天蜀 《云南地理环境研究》2014,(6):61-65

多山地区SAR数据的预处理是实践应用中的关键。基于GAMMA平台,研究微波遥感数据的辐射定标、多视处理、滤波、正射校正和辐射校正等预处理方法和流程,为有关研究的进一步开展提供基础数据。辐射定标使SAR图像真实地反映地面目标后向散射特性;Gamma-map滤波既能很好地平滑图像去除斑点噪声,又能很好地保持边缘和纹理细节,目视效果较好;基于DEM模拟影像的正射校正方法原理清晰,效果较好;辐射校正可以消除因地形引起的辐射畸变。  相似文献   

一种新的SAR图像船只检测方法   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

侯四国  张红  王超  刘智 《遥感学报》2005,9(1):50-56

提出一种新的基于恒虚警率(CFARConstantFalseAlarmRate)技术,确定SAR图像中检测船只整体阈值的方法。该方法采用高斯分布(正态分布)作为SAR图像灰度的概率密度函数,由CFAR技术直接导出用于检测船只整体阈值的计算公式,用记数滤波器滤波去除虚警。该算法避免了复杂公式迭代和求解形状参数计算过程,也避免了用二分法寻找阈值的循环解算过程,提高了检测速度。使用XSAR和ERSSAR图像对该算法进行检验,并与其它算法进行比较,结果显示所提出的算法在检测精度和检测速度上都有明显的改进。  相似文献   

SARBuD 1.0： 面向深度学习的GF-3 精细模式SAR建筑数据集     

吴樊  张红  王超  李璐  李娟娟  陈卫荣  张波 《遥感学报》2022,26(4):620-631

合成孔径雷达SAR（Synthetic Aperture Radar）是开展城市建筑区信息获取与动态监测的重要数据源。本文建立了一个面向深度学习建筑区提取的中高分辨率SAR建筑区数据集SARBuD1.0 （SAR BUilding Dataset）。该数据集包含了覆盖中国不同区域的27景高分三号（GF-3）精细模式SAR图像,并从中获取了建筑区共计60000个SAR样本数据,结合光学图像与专家解译,制作了与样本数据对应的标签图像。SARBuD1.0数据集包含了不同地形场景类型、不同分布类型、不同区域的建筑区。该数据集可支持研究者对建筑区进行图像特征分析、辅助图像理解,并可对当前热点深度学习方法提供训练、测试数据支持。本文以山区建筑为例,使用传统纹理特征与深度学习特征对建筑区进行了特征分析与比较,相比于传统的人工设计的纹理特征,卷积神经网络具有更深、更多的特征,利用网络模型浅层的不同卷积核采样可得到各种纹理特征,在网络的深层卷积结构中可获取代表着类别的深层语义特征,使得分类器能更好地检测并提取图像中指定的目标。基于本数据集利用深度学习方法对不同地形区域的建筑区进行提取实验。实验结果表明基于本数据集训练的深度学习模型,对建筑区提取可以取得良好的结果,说明该数据集可以很好支持面向大数据的深度学习方法。其他学者可以基于SARBuD1.0数据集开展建筑区图像特征分析与语义分割提取等方面的研究。  相似文献   

合成孔径雷达图像填图方法与应用探讨     

赵福岳  张瑞江  杨清华 《国土资源遥感》2007,18(4):100-105

以ERS-2和RadarSat-1卫星雷达数据为信息源，通过新疆1∶25万大黑山幅遥感地质填图研究，从方法与应用角度分析论述了雷达图像的地质反映，总结出回波强度与地形单元和岩石之间变化规律、宏观粗糙度对回波强度的控制以及灰度-结构单元作为填图基本单位的方法技术和填图含义。  相似文献   

Mexico City subsidence observed with persistent scatterer InSAR     

Batuhan Osmanoğlu  Timothy H. Dixon  Shimon Wdowinski  Enrique Cabral-Cano  Yan Jiang 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

We analyzed 23 satellite SAR (synthetic aperture radar) scenes using Persistent Scatter Interferometry (PSI) to study subsidence in Mexico City associated with groundwater withdrawal. The data were acquired by the Envisat ASAR system between January 2004 and July 2006. The spatial pattern of subsidence and the maximum subsidence rate (300 mm/year) are similar to earlier studies. Comparison to independent GPS data indicates RMS agreement between the two techniques of 6.9 mm/year, about the level expected based on joint data uncertainty. Significant annual variation in the GPS vertical data is not observed, suggesting minimal aquifer recharge during the rainy season, and justifying a simple linear model of phase variation through time for the PSI analysis.  相似文献   

Change detection method based on fractal model and wavelet transform for multitemporal SAR images     

Shiqi Huang  Xinhua CaiShunxiang Chen  Daizhi Liu 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

The interaction is quite complex between a ground object and an electromagnetic wave transmitted by synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In a ground resolution cell illuminated by a radar beam, there are many chaotic scatterers and the whole scattering echo has the chaotic characteristics which is usually described with the fractal theory, and the fractal dimension can be used to detect the change information for multitemporal SAR images. In order to improve the change detection effect with fractal model, this paper proposes a new multitemporal SAR image change detection algorithm based on the fractal model and wavelet transform (called FMWT algorithm). The FMWT algorithm has two advantages. One is insensitive to speckle noise; the other is that the change detection accuracy is improved, comparing with a general fractal change detection (GFCD) algorithm. Since the FMWT algorithm adopts the two-dimensional discrete stationary wavelet transform (TDDSWT) technique, it can obtain different direction sub-images and avoid down-sampling of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In the paper, not only the simulative data test has been carried out, but also the real natural disaster SAR images have been checked. Experimental results verify that the FMWT algorithm is feasible for multitemporal SAR image change detection, it is not sensitive to speckle noise of SAR images, and the performance of it is better than that of the GFCD algorithm. At the same time, the size of a sliding window will bring some affection in counting fractal dimensions.  相似文献   

Rational function modeling for spaceborne SAR datasets     

Lu Zhang  Xueyan HeTimo Balz  Xiaohong WeiMingsheng Liao 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(1):133-145

As a kind of generic sensor model, the rational function model (RFM) has been widely used in geometric processing of optical images, but has not yet been applied to SAR datasets. In this article the feasibility and methodology of rational function (RF) modeling for SAR datasets are investigated. After a review of the mathematic formulation of the RF model and the Range-Doppler model for SAR systems, the feasibility of applying RFM to SAR datasets is analyzed. Afterwards a two-stage approach is proposed as the key technique for SAR RF modeling to solve unknown parameters of RFM in a fast and unbiased way. The effectiveness and advantages of this approach are demonstrated by comparisons with traditional methods. Experimental results obtained for various spaceborne SAR datasets of different processing levels show that RFM is a suitable replacement of the rigorous Range-Doppler model for spaceborne SAR images. Furthermore, the impacts of several factors including the control point grid size, the number of elevation layers, and the orbit precision on SAR RFM solutions are evaluated quantitatively. The results show that the number of elevation layers is a key factor in SAR RF modeling, and its value should be set carefully according to terrain conditions of study areas. Finally, potential applications of SAR RFM are discussed in brief.  相似文献   

遥感图像融合技术在潮间带地形提取中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

余连生  李智勇  文贡坚  杜春 《测绘学报》2011,40(5)

针对潮间带地形资料的缺乏和提取手段的贫乏,提出一种提取潮间带地形的新思路。利用同一潮汐周期不同时相的SAR与全色遥感图像,采用平移不变离散小波变换算法进行图像融合,并采用一种新的融合规则。图像的低频部分采用基于边缘提取的加权规则,高频部分采用绝对值最大原则。对比其他算法,融合结果既能突出潮间带形状,又能突出海岸线特征及近岸地形,更便于后续目视解译。对实际图像的试验结果表明,该方法取得了较好的效果。  相似文献   

一种基于证据理论的多极化SAR图像分割方法     

邓少平  李平湘  张继贤  黄国满  赵争 《测绘科学》2011,36(6):32-34,31

本文提出了一种基于证据理论的融合像素信息和上下文信息的多极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像分割方法.D-S证据理论是一种不确定性推理方法.基于D-S的SAR影像分割方法将像素信息和上下文信息看作两类证据,先对高度平滑后的影像作初始的过分割,然后基于D-S理论对初始分割图斑的边界进行迭代修正,最后再融合两类证据对初始分割的图...  相似文献   

多波段高分辨率星载合成孔径雷达成像处理方法研究     

井长青  张永福 《北京测绘》2011,(2):30-32,26

星载合成孔径雷达（SAR）是一种工作在微波波段的主动式遥感器,它综合运用合成孔径技术、脉冲压缩技术和数据处理技术,采用较短的天线就能够获得方位和距离两个方向的高分辨率雷达图像。研制星载SAR系统的目的是获得具有一定测绘带宽和一定分辨率的地面目标图像,传统SAR模式不能同时满足高分辨率及较宽测绘带的要求。本文主要研究了多...  相似文献