广西都庞岭地区锡矿床黑钨矿主要、微量及稀土元素的组成特点及赋存状态   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

干国梁  陈志雄 《矿物学报》1991,(2)

对都庞岭地区石英脉型、云英岩型锡矿中黑钨矿主要、微量及稀土元素的统计分析表明:① 黑钨矿的组成元素大致可分为变化相对独立的二组。第一组为WO_3、Nb、Ta、Sc、REE、其中WO_3与Nb、Ta、Sc、REE显负消长关系;第二组为FeO、MoO、Sn、其中MnO、与FeO、Sn呈负消长关系。② 稀土元素总体分馏不强,主要表现为Eu与其它稀土元素的分离。LREE、HREE同时增减,HREE增减幅度大于LREE。③ Nb、Ta、Sc、REE类质同象替代W: (Nb、Ta)~(5+)+REE~(3+)(或Sc~(3+))→W~(6+)+Ca~(2+)(或Mg~(2+)) 而Sn伴随铁锰替代进入黑钨矿晶格:④ 石英脉中黑钨矿贫REE、Nb、Ta、Sc,其δEu和LREE/HREE、Nb/Ta比值较高;而云英岩中黑钨矿富REE、Nb、Ta、Sc,其δEu和LREE/HREE、Nb/Ta比值较低。⑤黑钨矿的微量元素含量、比值及稀土配分参数可作为找矿标志,并指示隐伏矿床类型。  相似文献   

Seismicity and stress state in the South China Sea, Indochina and their vicinity     

Shaoxian Zang  Zhongliang Wu  Aibing Li 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(1):23-32

The distribution of earthquakes from 1973 to 1982 in the South China Sea, Indochina and their vicinity was studied using the data from I. S. C. It was found that the earthquakes are mainly concentrated along the boundaries of plates. Beside, some of shallow eartqhuakes are distributed in west part of Burma and the boundary between Burma and China, a few of earthquakes occurred in South China Sea. The features of Benioff zone along the boundaries between India plate, Philippine Sea plate and Eurasia plate were studied. The plate do not coupled well under the Java trench and the Philippine trench. The subducted India plate under Burmese range, Andaman—Nicobar arc moves NNE. The fault plane solutions of earthquakes were studied using the first motions of P wave. The stress state on subduction zones and within the area were deduced from the fault plane solutions and the fault movement. It was found that the direction of principal compression axis of stress is in the NNE in west part of Burma, in S—N in south and middle part of Bruma and Thailand, and in NNE or S—N in the South China Sea. It was also found that the stress state has close relation with the interaction of plates. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 129–137, 1991.  相似文献   

1990年4月26日共和6.9级地震构造环境及形成原因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

涂德龙 《高原地震》1992,(3)

本文根据共和6.9级地震发生的地质构造环境及发震断层的空间几何学特征,分析了区域构造活动、变形特征及共和盆地块体的应力平衡,作者认为:龙羊峡水库蓄水荷载,破坏了原有盆地块体的应力平衡,以及水对盆地南缘隐伏断层局部地段的弱化是导致本次地震发生的主要原因。  相似文献   

Checking the quality of restoration in the frequency domain of CDSN broad-band seismograms using modern control engineering     

Hongji Li 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(3):597-607

Incorrect results including false low frequency components may appear during the recovery of ground motion in the frequency domain. In order to check the quality of restoration in the frequency domain of CDSN broad-band seismograms, a digital model of the seismograph systems, based on modern control engineering, is presented and improvement of the method of restoration in the frequency domain is described. Examples shown in this paper demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in improving the restoration of true ground motion. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 90–99, 1992. The work is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献   

天山及邻区Vening Meinesz均衡重力异常特征及其动力学意义          下载免费PDF全文

张星宇  陈超  杜劲松  胡正旺  刘鹏宇 《地球物理学报》1954,63(10):3791-3803

本文基于Vening Meinesz区域均衡模型,通过试验不同参数计算Vening Meinesz均衡补偿深度,将其与CRUST1.0模型给出的莫霍面深度进行拟合,得到适应于天山及邻区的平均补偿深度、"地区性指标"以及区域补偿半径.结合地球重力场模型EIGEN-6C4与地形数据,利用球冠体积分方法进行地形效应、沉积层效应计算和均衡校正,得到了研究区的Vening Meinesz均衡重力异常.结果显示天山及邻区的均衡重力异常幅值在-110~120 mGal之间,表明了天山及周边盆地岩石圈所处于的均衡状态,同时揭示了研究区的壳幔密度分布特征.天山、塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地等块体的地壳垂向形变可能部分地由均衡调整引起,且均衡调整趋势与地面形变测量结果相契合.通过对均衡重力异常成因的解释,从地壳均衡角度分析了该地区复杂的构造背景及其新生代以来的演化历程.  相似文献   

Impact of fractal characteristics on evaporation and infiltration in unsaturated heterogeneous soils     

Jianting Zhu 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(11):1872-1878

ABSTRACT

In this study, an approach is developed to investigate the impact of fractal characteristics of unsaturated soil between the water table and land surface on the steady-state evaporation and infiltration across a heterogeneous landscape. The soil domain is conceptualized as a collection of stream tubes of soils and the particle diameters in various stream tubes follow a fractal distribution. The saturated hydraulic conductivity of each stream tube is related to the representative particle diameter in the tube. The effective specific discharge is then integrated from the specific discharge for each stream tube and the fractal distribution. The effective evaporation and infiltration in unsaturated soils increase with the fractal dimension. The ratio of minimum over maximum diameters does not significantly affect the specific discharge in the fractal soil. The specific discharge in unsaturated fractal soils calculated by using the simple average particle diameter mostly over-predicts the actual effective specific discharge.  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1984,36(1):106-142

Book Reviewed in this article: Development and Environment in Peninsular Malaysia . S. Robert Aiken, Colin H. Leigh, Thomas R. Leinbach, Michael R. Moss. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives . Ken B. Beesley and Lorne H. Russwurm, eds. Women and Development . Lourdes Benería, ed. The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and U.S. Responsibility . Peter G. Brown and Henry Shue, eds. Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development . Stanley D. Brunn and Jack L. Williams, eds. Time Resources, Society, and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time (Vol. I, Preindustrial Societies). Tommy Carlstein. Urban Geography . David Clark. Spanish City Planning in North America . Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care . M. J. Dear and S. M. Taylor Unequal growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the U.K. Stephen Fothergill and Graham Gudgin. Agricultural Land in an Urban Society . Owen J. Furuseth and John T. Pierce. The Petroleum Industry in Oil-Importing Developing Countries . Fariborz Ghadar. Historical Understanding in Geography, An Idealist Approach . Leonard Guelke. Regional Planning in Europe . R. Hudson and J. R. Lewis, eds. Remote Sensing for Resource Management . Chris J. Johannsen and James L. Sanders, eds. Geography and The State . R. J. Johnston. Texas Graveyards: a Cultural Legacy . Tlrry G. Jordan. The Politics of Location: An Introduction . Andrew Kirby. A Social Geography of the City . David Ley. Energy and the Future . Douglas MacLean and Peter Brown, eds. The Natural Environment of Newfoundland Past and Present . A. G. Macpherson and J. B. Macpherson, eds. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts . Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall. Railroads and Land Grant Policy: A Study in Government Intervention . Lloyd J. Mercer. Progress in Rural Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Urban Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archaeology . Robert Paynter. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy, Anticipating the Unexpected . William J. Petak and Arthur A. Atkisson. The Nature of Geomorphology . Alistair F. Pitty. Regional Conflict and National Policy . Kent A. Price Women and Spatial Change: Learning Resources for Social Science Courses . Arlene C. Rengert and Janice J. Monk, eds. Urban and Regional Analysis for Development Planning . Richard Rhoda. Rivers: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels . Keith Richards. This Remarkable Continent: An Atlas of United States and Canadian Society and Culture . John F. Rooney, Jr., Wilbur Zelinsky, and Dean R. Louder, gen. eds. The Origins of Open-Field Agriculture . Trevor Rowley, ed. Residential Location Determinants of the Older Population . Gundars Rudzitis. Borderland Sourcebook: A Guide to the Literature on Northern Mexico and the American Southwest . Ellwyn R. Stoddard, Richard L. Nostrand, and Jonathan P. West, eds. Arctic and Antarctic . David Sugden. Tall Timbers Ecology and Management Conference, February 22–24, 1979, Proceedings No. 16 . Graphic Communication and Design in Contemporary Cartography (Progress in Contemporary Cartography , Vol. II). D. R. Fraser Taylor, ed. Living with Energy Shortfall: A Future for American Towns and Cities . Jon Van Til. The United States: Habitation of Hope . J. Wreford Watson. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists . D. R. Wilson. Urban and Rural Change in West Germany . Trevor Wild, ed. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson.  相似文献   

全球变化研究的新思维   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

任振球 《地学前缘》2002,9(1):27-33

地球系统及其各圈层都是个复杂系统。全球变化研究需要针对此种特点 ,运用中国传统文化的精髓———整体观方法论 ,开展整体地球以及更大整体系统的整体研究 ,从中找出关键因子和关键性物理过程 ,力戒“瞎子摸象”。文中探讨了多种时间尺度的全球变化与相应的天文参数变化的密切联系 ,认为天地耦合有可能是引起全球变化的重要途径。同时 ,讨论了有关全球变化的若干新观点和新的物理机理。  相似文献   

水文地球化学研究现状与进展   总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10  

叶思源  孙继朝  姜春永 《地球学报》2002,23(5):477-482

1938年,“水文地球化学”术语提出,至今水文地球化学作为一门独立的学科得到长足的发展,其服务领域不断扩大。当今水文地球化学研究的理论已经广泛地应用在油田水、海洋水、地热水、地下水质与地方病以及地下水微生物等诸多领域的研究。其研究方法也日臻完善。随着化学热力学和化学动力学及同位素方法的深入研究,以及人类开发资源和保护生态的需要,水文地球化学必将在多学科的交叉和渗透中拓展研究领域,并在基础理论及定量化研究方面取得新的进展。  相似文献   

Contrast between the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean     

Meng?XiangfengEmail author  Wu?Dexing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2002,1(2):119-124

Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific Ocean (WPPO) are studied. it is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different.  相似文献