全文获取类型
收费全文 | 879篇 |
免费 | 109篇 |
国内免费 | 82篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 100篇 |
大气科学 | 71篇 |
地球物理 | 278篇 |
地质学 | 239篇 |
海洋学 | 178篇 |
天文学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
自然地理 | 140篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1070条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
11.
12.
We investigate the effect of the temperature–size rule upon zooids of the tropical American bryozoan Cupuladria exfragminis. Results show that mean zooid length, zooid width and zooid area vary significantly between clonal replicates of C. exfragminis kept under different controlled temperature conditions. Significantly larger zooids are produced during times of lowered water temperature that are comparable with the temperatures that occur during seasonal upwelling along the Pacific coast of Panama where the animal lives in abundance. Interpolation of data suggests that a drop of 1 °C causes a 5% increase in zooid size, and that almost all variation in zooid size in natural populations can be explained by temperature. Results are discussed in context of the potential use of zooid size variation in cupuladriid bryozoans to measure the strength of seasonal upwelling in ancient seas by analysing zooid size changes in fossil colonies. The technique of cloning cupuladriid colonies by fragmentation is also discussed with reference to its benefits in experimental studies where genotypes need to be controlled or replicated. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Viability theory for an ecosystem approach to fisheries 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
16.
Marco Ortiz 《Marine Ecology》2002,23(1):1-9
Abstract. The current article describes statistical power analysis as an efficient strategy for the estimation of the optimum sample size. The principle aim is constructively to criticise and enrich the results presented by Mouillot et al. (1999) , who estimate the optimum sample size for evaluating possible perturbations. The authors did not make any reference to statistical power analysis, even though their objective clearly went beyond a simple stock evaluation to assess management strategies in a particular marine ecosystem. Surprisingly, they proposed (a priori) an ANOVA design to test a hypothesis considering both space and temporal scales. However, the authors did not cover important topics related with power analysis and the precautionary principle, both used into environment impact assessment programmes for marine ecosystems. Based on their results and on statistical power analysis, it is demonstrated that the variability (dispersion statistics), a key factor they used to estimate the sample size, is less relevant than the magnitude of perturbation (effect size). Therefore, a greater effort must be devoted to estimate the effect size of a particular phenomenon rather than a desired variability. 相似文献
17.
基于神经-模糊方法的单料烟感官质量评价专家系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
作者通过对单料烟评吸的结果与理化测定的指标参数进行分析 ,结合专家经验并采用神经 -模糊方法 ,提出一种基于单料烟的理化指标对各感官参数进行分类、分级 ,建造单料烟感官质量评价专家系统的方法。实验表明 ,该系统具有学习与知识提取能力 ,在卷烟产品质量管理新产品开发中具有指导意义 相似文献
18.
19.
Combining indicator trends to assess ongoing changes in exploited fish communities: diagnostic of communities off the coasts of France 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
20.