高分辨率星载SAR数据产品分级研究     

张过  郑玉芝 《遥感学报》2015,19(3):409-430

有理函数模型RF在卫星图像领域的主要应用是进行对象空间和图像空间的转换。Radarsat-2元数据中使用三阶有理函数模型和80个有理多项式模型参数RPCs(Rational Polynomial Coefficients),为RF模型从光学图像领域的应用扩展到合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像领域提供了契机。本文对多种传感器、成像模式及不同处理级别SAR图像的RPC产品的制作和属性进行综述,主要研究高分辨率星载SAR卫星标准分级产品的制作流程。以中国广州作为实验区域,利用该地区不同级别的条带模式SM(Strip Map)Terra SAR-X和COSMO-Sky Med数据,对提出的分级和生产方案进行验证,结果表明,有理函数模型在SAR图像产品分级体系中具有可行性且效果良好。  相似文献   

多项式曲线拟合与AR模型在沉降预测中的应用     

丁胡进  张二刚 《北京测绘》2012,(6):83-85

将多项式曲线拟合和AR(p)模型应用到地表沉降预测实例中。通过实测沉降数据与预测数据的对比分析,从而对两种模型预测的准确性进行比较,实验表明两种模型在沉降预测中具有很好的适用性。  相似文献   

一种组合模型在卫星钟差长期预报中的应用研究     

刘永义  党亚民  张承飞 《测绘科学》2012,37(2):17-19

近年来,卫星钟差长期预报普遍采用灰色模型,该模型的预报精度虽较传统的二次多项式模型有所提高,但仍不理想。本文在其基础上提出了一种新的组合模型:首先利用灰色模型估计的残差建立二次多项式模型,预报以后历元的残差,然后和灰色模型的预报结果相加;并分析了利用不同历元个数的残差建模所得组合模型的精度,将组合模型与灰色模型、二次多项式模型的预报精度进行了比较。结果表明:组合模型相对于灰色模型的预报精度能提高一个数量级左右,验证了本文提出的组合模型的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

基于正交多项式的平原城区机载LiDAR数据滤波算法     

王植  吴立新  贺正雄  李慧盈 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(1):43-46,70,113

从机载LiDAR点云数据中分离地面点与非地面点生成城区DEM,是构建数字城市的首要工作。该文对机载LiDAR数据处理中的滤波关键算法进行了研究。首先,利用常用的区域增长方法对机载LiDAR点云数据进行了滤波处理,然后基于正交多项式分带滤波方法进行了点云滤波,比较了两种算法的运行效率,分析了二者的特点,并通过试验对比进行了阈值参数优选,试验表明该算法具有较好的滤波效果,在平原城区的数字城市三维建模中具有很好的应用价值。  相似文献   

利用Landsat TM图像更新地形图   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许素芹  王同合  徐青  孟微波 《测绘学院学报》2001,(Z1)

采用多项式纠正和直接线性变换两种数学模型 ,对TM图像进行几何纠正 ,获得的正射影像与地形图矢量数据配准。在Microstation 95系统下 ,进行地形图矢量数据的更新 ,并给出了相应的实验结果  相似文献   

On non-uniqueness of the inverse problem for a seismic source—II. Treatment in terms of polynomial moments     

Victor M. Pavlov 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,119(2):487-496

  相似文献   

随机信号过程与矿床产出模型导出     

徐仲平 《新疆地质》1993,(4)

将一个矿床的产出抽象化为一个随机信号的发生,由此导出一递推微分方程组,解之得普阿松分布。证明矿床的产出过程是一个普阿松过程,进而用Γ—分布表述了其参数λ,引出了负二项分布,给出了一个完整的推导过程。  相似文献   

A general framework for error analysis in measurement-based GIS Part 2: The algebra-based probability model for point-in-polygon analysis   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Yee?LeungEmail author  Jiang-Hong?Ma  Michael F.?Goodchild 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2004,6(4):355-379

This is the second paper of a four-part series of papers on the development of a general framework for error analysis in measurement-based geographic information systems (MBGIS). In this paper, we discuss the problem of point-in-polygon analysis under randomness, i.e., with random measurement error (ME). It is well known that overlay is one of the most important operations in GIS, and point-in-polygon analysis is a basic class of overlay and query problems. Though it is a classic problem, it has, however, not been addressed appropriately. With ME in the location of the vertices of a polygon, the resulting random polygons may undergo complex changes, so that the point-in-polygon problem may become theoretically and practically ill-defined. That is, there is a possibility that we cannot answer whether a random point is inside a random polygon if the polygon is not simple and cannot form a region. For the point-in-triangle problem, however, such a case need not be considered since any triangle always forms an interior or region. To formulate the general point-in-polygon problem in a suitable way, a conditional probability mechanism is first introduced in order to accurately characterize the nature of the problem and establish the basis for further analysis. For the point-in-triangle problem, four quadratic forms in the joint coordinate vectors of a point and the vertices of the triangle are constructed. The probability model for the point-in-triangle problem is then established by the identification of signs of these quadratic form variables. Our basic idea for solving a general point-in-polygon (concave or convex) problem is to convert it into several point-in-triangle problems under a certain condition. By solving each point-in-triangle problem and summing the solutions, the probability model for a general point-in-polygon analysis is constructed. The simplicity of the algebra-based approach is that from using these quadratic forms, we can circumvent the complex geometrical relations between a random point and a random polygon (convex or concave) that one has to deal with in any geometric method when probability is computed. The theoretical arguments are substantiated by simulation experiments.This project was supported by the earmarked grant CUHK 4362/00H of the Hong Kong Research grants Council.  相似文献   

Mode analysis of structures using the Fourier p-element method     

吴国荣  钟伟芳 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2003,2(2):315-318

The Fourier p-element method is an improvement to the finite element method, and is particularly suitable for vibration analysis due to the well-behaved Fourier series. In this paper, an iteration procedure is presented for solving the resulting nonlinear eigenvalue problem. Three types of Fourier version shape functions are constructed for analyzing the circular shaft torsional vibration, the plate in-plane vibration and annular plate flexural vibration modes, respectively.The numerical results show that this method can achieve higher accuracy and converge much faster than the FEM based on polynomial interpolation, especially for higher mode analysis.  相似文献   

杭州市滨江区似大地水准面的确定及精度分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙建华  马飞虎  饶琼 《测绘信息与工程》2004,29(1):11-12

介绍了通过布设足够密度且分布均匀的GPS水准联测点,建立杭州滨江区高精度、高分辨率的似大地水准面数学模型的原理和方法.  相似文献