Assimilation of FY-3D MWTS-Ⅱ Radiance with 3D Precipitation Detection and the Impacts on Typhoon Forecasts     

Luyao QIN  Yaodeng CHEN  Gang MA  Fuzhong WENG  Deming MENG  Peng ZHANG 《大气科学进展》2023,40(5):900-919

Precipitation detection is an essential step in radiance assimilation because the uncertainties in precipitation would affect the radiative transfer calculation and observation errors. The traditional precipitation detection method for microwave only detects clouds and precipitation horizontally, without considering the three-dimensional distribution of clouds.Extending precipitation detection from 2D to 3D is expected to bring more useful information to the data assimilation without using the a...  相似文献   

基于S2000光谱仪的小型海面高光谱辐射计的研制     

陈永华  李思忍 《海洋科学》2009,33(3):1-3

将普通的小巧型S2000光谱仪组装改造成用于海面测量的高光谱辐射计,安装在船只等移动平台上进行原位测量,可以获得向下辐照度和向上辐亮度的实验数据.阐述了整体设计思路,说明了其光路结构,光学采集单元分为光谱辐照度光学探头和光谱辐亮度光学探头.叙述了通过机械结构的调整来更准确地测量离水辐亮度,并给出了基于计算机进行显示和存储的编程软件.此系统获得的试验测量结果可以为海洋学研究提供充分的现场光学数据,有一定的实用价值.  相似文献   

二类水体的MODIS数据大气校正及在渤海表层水体叶绿素浓度监测反演中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于堃  陆殿梅 《海洋通报》2009,28(5)

提出一种适用于中国近岸二类水体的大气校正方法,解决了水色遥感软件SEADAS由于无法计算近岸的二类水体离水辐射率而简单地将其设为0的问题。应用该方法计算出的离水辐射率反演了渤海表层水体的叶绿素浓度,并选取近岸同期监测点的实测值对反演结果进行验证。通过对比反演值与实测值,多数相对误差值均较小于10%,证明了反演结果较为准确,同时反演的叶绿素浓度的空间分布也符合冬季渤海的水团和环流状况。这说明应用改进后的大气校正方法能够很好地用于渤海表层水体的叶绿素浓度反演。  相似文献   

Preliminary Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Depth from All-sky Images     

HUO Juan  LU Daren 《大气科学进展》2010,27(2):421-426

The relationship between the radiance ratio (radiance at wavelength 450 nm to 650 nm) and aerosol optical depth (AOD) is analyzed in this paper by numerical simulation and a "LUT" (look-up table) approach is then presented for the retrieval of AOD from the radiance ratio. In this LUT approach, the AOD retrieval error depends mainly on the assumption of aerosol types. From the preliminary simulation, a typical error of 15%–20% in AOD obtained from the radiance ratio is estimated, due to neglecting changes in...  相似文献   

三维辐射传输模式分析非均匀云对天空辐射场影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

霍娟  吕达仁 《大气科学》2009,33(1):168-178

为了解非均匀分立云体分布状况下的天空辐射场与无云晴空辐射场的差异, 本文借助一个三维辐射传输数值模式SHDOM模拟了离散云块分布条件下的天空辐射场分布, 重点分析不同云况分布情况下“非云”大气的辐射分布特征, 并将该区域与无云晴空大气辐射场的相同区域进行了比对。工作主要从辐亮度以及450 nm/650 nm的辐射比两参数入手进行讨论。研究发现, 相对无云晴空大气, 云的存在会对周围“非云”大气散射辐射产生影响, 影响程度与云量、云及气溶胶光学厚度等参数相关。数值模拟结果表明, 在云量不太大的条件下, 无云视场空间的大部分辐射值与无云晴空相比变化很小, 集中在±2％之间。这一结果表明, 已有的一维均匀大气辐射传输模式运算结果所得云与非云相元的判据基本适用于非均匀分布的有云大气。另一方面, 模拟结果表明我们也完全可以利用非均匀有云大气中的无云视场观测结果进行大气气溶胶等晴空大气光学特征的探测研究。  相似文献   

Application of ATOVS Radiance-Bias Correction to Typhoon Track Prediction with Ensemble Kalman Filter Data Assimilation     

CUI Limei  SUN Jianhu  QI Linlin  LEI Ting 《大气科学进展》2011,28(1):178-186

In this paper, firstly, the bias between observed radiances from the Advanced TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder (ATOVS) and those simulated from a model first-guess are corrected. After bias correction, the observed minus calculated (O-B) radiances of most channels were reduced closer to zero, with peak values in each channel shifted towards zero, and the distribution of O-B closer to a Gaussian distribution than without bias correction. Secondly, ATOVS radiance data with and without bias correction are assimilated directly with an Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) data assimilation system, which are then adopted as the initial fields in the forecast model T106L19 to simulate Typhoon Prapiroon (2006) during the period 2-4 August 2006. The prediction results show that the assimilation of ATOVS radiance data with bias correction has a significant and positive impact upon the prediction of the typhoon’s track and intensity, although the results are not perfect.  相似文献   

Effective solution algorithm for tomographic inversion of volume emission rate from satellite-based limb measurement     

Zijun Wang  Shengbo Chen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(5):554-562

The volume emission rate (VER) of airglow can be used to investigate atmospheric processes. Satellite-based limb measurement of atmosphere is able to obtain the VER profile of airglow with high vertical resolution. However, the traditional one-dimensional retrieval techniques for VER inversion fail to retrieve horizontal structure of VER profile. Thus, the tomographic technique based on the maximum probability is applied to retrieving two-dimensional VER profile of airglow from infrared limb measurement. Th...  相似文献   

智能高光谱遥感卫星前视相机性能设计     

黄志华  阎跃观  张浩  张兵 《遥感学报》2018,22(4):535-545

高光谱遥感可以得到地物连续光谱信息,实现地物精细分类、目标高精度探测以及地物生化参量的定量化应用。传统的高光谱遥感器由于固定辐射动态范围,存在大量无效且冗余数据,给卫星载荷造成了巨大的存储压力。智能高光谱卫星关键技术之一在于利用前视相机预判辐射动态变化范围的方式辅助主相机成像模式调整,本文在智能遥感卫星系统概念的基础上,重点开展前视相机倾斜角设计、波段设置和辐射动态范围预测研究。研究表明:前视相机倾斜角需要综合考虑星上响应时间、单次成像距离和空间分辨率;考虑到云检测、气溶胶光学厚度和水汽含量反演等指标的实现,前视相机需要设置0.49μm、0.66μm、0.87μm、0.94μm、2.1μm等5个波段;0.4—1.0μm波段范围最大最小值辐亮度可以由有限波段进行预测。基于ENVI光谱库76条光谱数据,通过MODTRAN辐射传输模型模拟各类地物(植被、矿物、人造地物、土壤)在不同观测条件下的表观辐亮度,建立了在0.4—1.0μm波段内各类地物辐射动态最大值和最小值模拟模型,利用光谱库中其他光谱数据验证了各类地物辐射动态最大值和最小值模拟模型,各类地物最大值和最小值预测模型验证的拟合优度(R2)分别大于98%和75%,模型验证相对误差分别小于5%和25%;同时利用Hyperion影像,验证了植被类预测模型,最大值模拟模型验证相对偏差在5%内,最小值模拟模型验证相对偏差在10%内。以上研究为智能高光谱卫星主相机的辐射动态范围调整提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

国内外卫星遥感器辐射定标场地特性比较分析     

王敏  周树道  何明元  陈晓颖 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(7):24-27

地面辐射场地定标对于提高辐射定标精度具有重要意义,尤其针对没有星上定标设备的卫星遥感器,而决定场地定标精度的重要因素之一即为场地的光学、地表、气象条件等特性。介绍了定标场地选择标准及评价因素、国内外主要定标场地特性及其比较,并分析总结了这些场地的利弊,探讨了今后外场辐射定标场地建设、辐射定标精度的提高及做法。  相似文献   

A validation of the multivariate and minimum residual method for cloud retrieval using radiance from multiple satellites     

Dongmei Xu  Thomas Auligné  Xiang-Yu Huang 《大气科学进展》2015,32(3):349-362

The Multivariate and Minimum Residual(MMR) cloud detection and retrieval algorithm, previously developed and tested on simulated observations and Advanced Infrared Sounder radiance, was explored and validated using various radiances from multiple sensors. For validation, the cloud retrievals were compared to independent cloud products from Cloud Sat, MODIS(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), and GOES(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites). We found good spatial agreement within a single instrument, although the cloud fraction on each pixel was estimated independently. The retrieved cloud properties showed good agreement using radiances from multiple satellites, especially for the vertically integrated cloud mask. The accuracy of the MMR scheme in detecting mid-level clouds was found to be higher than for higher and lower clouds. The accuracy in retrieving cloud top pressures and cloud profiles increased with more channels from observations. For observations with fewer channels, the MMR solution was an "overly smoothed" estimation of the true vertical profile, starting from a uniform clear guess. Additionally, the retrieval algorithm showed some meaningful skill in simulating the cloudy radiance as a linear observation operator, discriminating between numerical weather prediction(NWP) error and cloud effects. The retrieval scheme was also found to be robust when different radiative transfer models were used. The potential application of the MMR algorithm in NWP with multiple radiances is also discussed.  相似文献