2-D横向各向同性介质中地震反射波几何运动学研究     

徐中信  张中杰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(4)

先后推导了水平层与倾斜层2-D横向各向同性介质地震波反射波走时曲线方程,并就似SH波进行了模型计算,发现2-D情况下,似SH波的反射波走时曲线基本上符合双曲线形式。  相似文献   

简易纵剖面仪及其在岩体结构面粗糙度系数研究中的应用   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

杜时贵 《地质科技情报》1992,11(3):91-95

本文介绍了自制简易纵剖面仪的基本原理、主要部件及其操作要点。简易纵剖面仪具有原理简单、设备轻便、操作简便、实用效果好且速度快等优点。用简易纵剖面仪可快速绘制大量结构面表面轮廓曲线,以便进行JRC统计分析和结构面抗剪强度的统计估算,克服了由于样本数少而估算结果代表性差的缺陷;还可以从统计角度研究结构面JRC和抗剪强度的尺寸效应、各质异性和各向异性等问题,为客观地综合评价岩体结构面抗剪强度提供可靠依据。文末根据实用效果指出简易纵剖面仪在工程实践中的广阔应用前景。  相似文献   

Quantitative estimates of collective geo-tagged human activities in response to typhoon Hato using location-aware big data     

Zhang Liu  Jiawei Yi  Fuyuan Liang  Ting Ma  Tao Pei 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(9):1072-1092

ABSTRACT

Location-aware big data from social media have been widely used to quantitatively characterize natural disasters and disaster-induced losses. It is not clear how human activities collectively respond to a disaster. In this study, we examined the collective human activities in response to Typhoon Hato at multi spatial scales using aggregated location request data. We proposed a Multilevel Abrupt Changes Detection (MACD) methodological framework to detect and characterize the abrupt changes in location requests in response to Typhoon Hato. Results show that, at the grid level, most anomaly grids were located within a radius of 53?km around the typhoon trajectory. At the city level, there are significant spatial difference in terms of the human activity recovery duration (230?h on average). At the subnational level, the absolute magnitude of abrupt location request changes is strongly correlated with the typhoon-induced economic losses and the population affected.  相似文献   

台风“利奇马”(1909)快速增强事件的降水演变     

吕巧谊  张玉轩  江慧远  郑辉  陈德花  胡雅君 《气象科学》2020,40(1):136-142

利用台风路径资料及GPM多星集合降水反演产品(IMERG),分析了“利奇马”台风快速增强(RI)事件的平均降水率、降水(>0 mm·h^-1)和短时强降水(>20 mm·h^-1)的覆盖率随时间的演变。进一步,将RI事件分为RI启动前0~24 h、RI启动期、RI持续期、RI结束前0~24 h,和RI结束后0~24 h等阶段,分析平均降水率、降水和短时强降水发生频率的空间分布。研究结果表明:(1)在整个RI事件中,平均降水率和短时强降水发生频率较高的区域主要集中在台风中心西北方位,但其面积和位置随阶段转换而变化;(2)在RI启动前0~24 h,降水覆盖率的高值区由台风内核逐渐扩大至台风外围,而平均降水率和短时强降水覆盖率在RI启动后才明显增强;(3)在RI启动前0~12 h到RI结束前0~24 h的4个阶段,平均降水率和短时强降水发生频率的高值区都出现在台风移动方向的正前方。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地古生界岩石轻烃的地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马柯阳  曹建平  张晓宝  傅碧宏  吴茂炳  周永红 《沉积学报》1999,17(3):486-492

基于塔里木盆地古生界岩石酸解轻烃相对低的庚烷值、石蜡指数值、轻质芳烃含量、δ13C₁‰值、正构 异构烷烃、环戊烷 己烷与区域内海相油气截然相反的分布形式,确认酸解轻烃的主体应属于存在于矿物晶格中的早期烃类,后期储层再成熟作用不明显,并可进一步推论区域内构造上的高成熟海相油气主要源自盆地深处的相关烃源岩、经历较远距离的运移。同时也发现岩石酸解轻烃具有较高K值的样品,其绝对值稍小于原油的高K值,但两者在区域分布上一致,前者的高K值与高丰度的2 ,3二甲戊烷有关。  相似文献   

Potentials having two orthogonal families of curves as trajectories     

François Puel 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1999,74(3):199-210

We study, using the tool of Joukovsky’s orthogonal coordinates, the determination of the potentials having two families of orthogonal trajectories. We show for compatible cases the existence and the uniqueness, up to a constant factor, of the solution. We note the importance of the ‘isothermal’ nets of curves. We study as an example the net of geometrically similar conic curves and orthogonal trajectories. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地原油地球化学特征及其源岩时代判识   总被引：10，自引：8，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

朱扬明  苏爱国  梁狄刚  程克明  彭德华 《地质学报》2003,77(2):272-279

在系统分析柴达木盆地北缘和西部各油田60余个原油样品轻烃、饱和烃和芳烃组成的基础上,全面揭示了两地区原油的标志性地球化学特征;并结合源岩分析资料,应用断代生物标志物建立了识别原油源岩时代的标志。研究结果表明,北缘各油田原油Mango轻烃参数K_1值波动在1.1上下,富含甲基环已烷和甲苯;正烷烃呈奇偶优势分布,姥鲛烷优势显著;反映侏罗系淡水湖沼相沉积有机质特征。西部原油K_1值大多在1.2以上,轻烃中富含异构支链化合物;正烷烃系列呈奇碳优势(C_(11)～C(17))和偶碳优势(C_(18)～C_(28))双重分布模式,强植烷优势;C_(28)甾烷相对含量高(>30％);脱羟基维生素E系列化合物丰富,5,7,8-三甲基-/8-甲基-MTTC比值大都低于10;表征古近系—新近系咸水湖相有机质性质。奥利烷和C_(26)降胆甾烷是区分侏罗系和古近系—新近系油源油的有效断代生物标志物。侏罗系原油无奥利烷,24-/(24-+27-)降胆甾烷比值小于0.25;古近系—新近系原油含有奥利烷,24-/(24-+27-)降胆甾烷比值高于0.6。  相似文献   

基于DMSP/OLS数据的中国城市化过程研究——反映区域城市化水平的灯光指数的构建   总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20  

陈晋  卓莉  史培军  一之濑俊明 《遥感学报》2003,7(3):168-175

基于DMSP/OLS非辐射定标的夜间灯光平均强度数据构建了一个反映区域城市化水平的灯光指数 ,并分析了该灯光指数与城市化水平在省级尺度上的相关性。研究表明 ,灯光指数与反映城市化水平的复合指数存在较高的相关关系 ,可以用于我国城市化水平及其时空分异分析和城市化进程监测  相似文献   

Southern Ocean deglacial record supports global Younger Dryas     

Miriam S Andres  Stefano M Bernasconi  Ursula Röhl 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2003,216(4):515-524

In Northern Hemisphere deglaciation records, the transition from the last glacial to the Holocene indicates a rapid return to near-glacial conditions during the Younger Dryas, whereas their Southern Hemisphere ice core counterparts record two separate cooling events: the Antarctic Cold Reversal and the Oceanic Cold Reversal. Spatial distribution and relative timing of these events in both hemispheres are central for our understanding of causes and mechanisms of abrupt climate change. To date, no marine record from the southern mid-latitudes conclusively demonstrates that the Younger Dryas was a significant event in the Southern Ocean. Here, we present high-resolution oxygen isotope and iron content records of a radiocarbon-dated sedimentary sequence from the Great Australian Bight, which constrains oceanic and atmospheric changes during the last deglaciation. Oxygen isotopes from planktonic foraminifera indicate two rapid cold reversals (between 13.1 and 11.1 kyr BP) separated by a brief warming. The sedimentary iron content, interpreted as a proxy for wind strength, indicates a simultaneous change in atmospheric circulation pattern. Both records demonstrate the existence of cooling events in the Southern Hemisphere, which are synchronous with the Northern Hemisphere Younger Dryas cold reversal (between 12.9 and 11.5 kyr BP). Such evidence for the spatial distribution and timing of abrupt climatic fluctuations is essential data for groundtruthing results derived from global climate models.  相似文献   

铸件的工业CT三维检测技术   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曹玉玲  陈存柱 《CT理论与应用研究》2003,12(3):36-39

通过对工业CT扫描得到的连续二维图片进行三维重建，得到试件的三维重建图像，从而可用于复杂构件的三维结构分析、缺陷硷测，并可与快速成型系统相结合，实现对复杂零件的快速复制，在产品开发及制造过程中起到了重要作用。  相似文献