Diel changes in food and feeding of small gadoids on a coastal bank     

Albert  Ole Thomas 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1995,52(5):873-885

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Comparing the stream re-aeration coefficient estimated from ANN and empirical models / Comparaison d'estimations par un RNA et par des modèles empiriques du coefficient de réaération en cours d'eau     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)

Abstract

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is one of the most useful indices of river's health and the stream re-aeration coefficient is an important input to computations related to DO. Normally, this coefficient is expressed as a function of several variables, such as mean stream velocity, shear stress velocity, bed slope, flow depth, and Froude number. However, in free surface flows, some of these variables are interrelated, and it is possible to obtain simplified stream re-aeration equations. In recent years, different functional forms have been advanced to represent the re-aeration coefficient for different data sets. In the present study, the artificial neural network (ANN) technique has been applied to estimate the re-aeration coefficient (K ₂) using data sets measured at different reaches of the Kali River in India and values obtained from the literature. Observed stream/channel velocity, bed slope, flow depth, cross-sectional area and re-aeration coefficient data were used for the analysis. Different combinations of variables were tested to obtain the re-aeration coefficient using an ANN. The performance of the ANN was compared with other estimation methods. It was found that the re-aeration coefficient estimated by using an ANN was much closer to the observed values as compared with the other techniques.  相似文献   

麻黄山西探区淡水泥浆侵入电阻率测井特征分析及其应用     

赵永刚  潘和平 《地质科技情报》2012,31(1):106-109

麻黄山西探区大部分井的泥浆矿化度小于地层水矿化度,导致淡水泥浆侵入,影响电阻率测井值,使利用测井资料评价油水层存在较大的技术难度.在分析麻黄山西探区淡水泥浆侵入电阻率测井特征的基础上,对电阻率测井系列进行了合理选择,论述了径向电阻率比值法,并采用径向电阻率比值法计算含水饱和度,测井解释结果与试油资料对比表明,解释效果好,符合率高.  相似文献   

Estimating the mean time between meals in the field from stomach content data and gastric evacuation functions of whiting (Merlangius merlangus L.) feeding on sandeel (Ammodytes marinus Raitt)     

Temming  A.; Mergardt  N. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(4):782-793

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锆石变生程度与放射性元素含量间的定量研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹作为  路凤香  陈美华  郭杰 《地质科技情报》2005,24(4):45-49

为获得锆石变生程度与放射性元素质量分数之间的相互关系,对来自山东蒙阴金伯利岩中的锆石进行了阴极发光、激光拉曼光谱、离子探针测试和研究.研究表明,锆石样品的年龄近于一致;按照拉曼光谱特征峰1000cm-1左右的强度/半高宽比值和放射元素质量分数(wB)可以将锆石分为全晶质锆石、弱变生锆石、变生锆石、强变生锆石4类.放射元素总质量分数(wB)与拉曼光谱特征峰1000cm-1左右的强度/半高宽比值(H/W,设为r)之间符合经验关系方程:(1/r)1/2=1.3×10-2·(wB/10-6)1/2—0.11,可以借助锆石在1000cm-1左右的拉曼光谱特征峰值强度/半高宽比值并采用这一经验关系方程来大致计算出拉曼测试位置的放射性元素的质量分数.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯块体周缘中小地震震源机制及应力场特征     

郭祥云  蒋长胜  王晓山  田鑫 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(7):675-685

利用基于P波初动和振幅比反演震源机制解的HASH方法,得到鄂尔多斯块体周缘2008-01~2014-06共1 700个ML2.5以上地震的震源机制解,从中选取结果较为可靠的1 581个地震的震源机制解,将研究区域划分为1°×1°的网格,采用阻尼区域应力反演方法（MSATSI软件）获得了研究区域内中小地震震源机制解特征和应力场图像。鄂尔多斯块体周缘震源机制解类型以正断和走滑为主,应力场反演结果表明,鄂尔多斯周缘应力状态以拉张为主,局部区域存在剪切、挤压。块体北缘和西缘的最大水平主应力优势方位为 NE向,一致性较好;块体东缘和南缘的最大水平压应力方向与区域内主要活动构造方向基本平行,东缘最大水平主应力方向从南段的近EW向、NEE向逐渐过渡到NE向,南缘是NWW-SEE 和近 EW向。通过分析研究区域应力状态和最大水平主应力方向认为,银川-吉兰泰南端近NS向活动断裂的剪切应力状态的出现,是由于近NS向活动断裂在NE向挤压应力作用下发生了右旋剪切运动;块体西南缘NEE向的挤压和剪切的应力状态与青藏块体对鄂尔多斯块体的直接作用,以及六盘山断裂带第四纪以来强烈的挤压性质及左旋走滑运动有关;大同盆地出现局部剪切应力状态可能与盆地下方的火山有关。  相似文献   

新疆哈密黄山地区多金属矿床遥感地质信息提取与找矿模式研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴昀昭  田庆久  陈骏  季峻峰  张敏 《高校地质学报》2004,10(1):114-120

东天山地区是我国重要的矿产资源远景区,蕴藏着金、铜、镍、钼等矿种,其独特的地理特点非常有利于遥感找矿研究。在分析黄山地区多金属矿床研究资料的基础上,利用ETM影像进行遥感找矿研究,拟建立适合该区的遥感找矿模式,实现该区快速、节省资源勘探目标。研究的方法步骤为：首先对影像进行滤波处理提取区域构造信息,确定找矿远景区;进而利用与金属矿化有关的蚀变岩的ETM双峰波谱特性,采用比值主成分变换技术对已确定的成矿远景区进行蚀变信息提取,从而缩小勘探范围,确定勘探靶区,在此基础上建立该区多金属矿床资源勘查的遥感找矿模式。  相似文献   

Tracing and dating recent chemical transfers in weathering profiles by trace-element geochemistry and U---U---Th disequilibria: the example of the Kaya lateritic toposequence (Burkina-Faso)     

Franois Chabaux  Olivier Dequincey  Jean-Jacques Lvque  Jean-Claude Leprun  Norbert Clauer  Jean Riotte  Hlne Paquet 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(16):1219-1231

The paper presents a synthesis of the approach recently developed to constrain the nature and the age of recent element mobility in weathering profiles. The approach relies on a comparison of variations of trace elements and U-series disequilibria in weathering profiles. It is exemplified in the case of old lateritic profiles from the Kaya toposequence, Burkina Faso. Trace elements and ²³⁸U---²³⁴U---²³⁰Th disequilibria have been analysed in whole rock samples from two pits located in very contrasted topographical positions. Trace element data show that the whole toposequence is marked by an intense chemical remobilization, including uranium, from the cap to the lower part of the profiles. ²³⁸U---²³⁴U---²³⁰Th disequilibrium data outline that all the levels of the profiles are affected by recent U---Th fractionations, and that each level of the toposequence is marked by U gains and losses. The chronological approach developed in this paper leads to an age of about 400 kyr for the dismantling of the iron cap, and ages ranging from 0 to 400 kyr for U accumulation in the pink clay horizon of the profiles. The depth repartition of U accumulation in the profile implies that the remobilisation processes in this toposequence varied through time, on time constants similar to those of climatic variations. To cite this article: F. Chabaux et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

Origine du matériel altéré et hétérogénéité du matériel originel de la météorite Foum Tatahouine (Tunisie) : éléments traces et isotopes du SrOrigin of altered material and heterogeneity of original material in the Foum Tatahouine meteorite (Tunisia): Trace elements and Sr isotopes     

Yasmine Bentahila  Dalila Ben Othman  Jean-Marc Luck 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(4):267-272

Foum Tatahouine is one of the rare meteorites that allow studying weathering effects since their fall on Earth. The comparison between clasts collected the very day of the fall (1931) and in 1994 showed some chemical modifications. We report data obtained on samples collected in 2000. The purpose of this study is: (1) to define (REE, Sr isotopes) the terrestrial weathering origin that is to be found in soil carbonates, (2) to show (Sr, Rb, REE) that the weathering effects are small on centimetre-sized samples, and (3) to emphasise (HREE) Foum Tatahouine samples heterogeneity. To cite this article: Y. Bentahila et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 267–272.  相似文献   

Apports des phyllosilicates dans la différenciation entre altération hypogène et altération supergène dans le basalte triasique du Moyen Atlas (Maroc)Contribution of phyllosilicates to distinguish between hypogene alteration and weathering in Triassic basalt from Middle Atlas (Morocco)     

Abdelilah Dekayir  Michel Danot  Nabil Allali 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):877-884

Triassic basalt of the Middle Atlas has been subject to metamorphic transformation then weathering. Occurrence in both metabasalt and saprolite of ubiquitous clay minerals, such as smectite and mixed layers chlorite–smectite, makes it difficult to distinguish between the two alteration facies and explains the interest of complementary sources of information. In the Bhallil weathering profile, petrographical and mineralogical analyses of primary igneous minerals and their alteration products coupled with Fe oxidation state determination in clay fractions allow to identify three alteration facies: (i) metamorphic basalt, where iron occurs mainly as the ferrous form; (ii) the lower part of saprolite, where iron is partially oxidized to its ferric form; (iii) the upper part of saprolite, where iron is completely oxidized. To cite this article: A. Dekayir et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 877–884.  相似文献