ESTIMATION OF ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT RESOURCE CONDITION AND CLOUD SEEDING POTENTIAL BY GROUND-BASED REMOTE SENSING DATA^*          下载免费PDF全文

Duan Ying 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1999,13(1):103-114

In this paper,the data of continuous atmospheric vertical integral vapour and liquid water content during April-June of 1992-1994 obtained by a ground-based dual-channel microwave radiometer are used to analyse the statistical characteristics of atmospheric vapour and liquid water content,and the relative distribution characteristics of vapour and liquid water content in cloudy atmosphere,the correlative relation of integral liquid water content L and ground precipitation intensity I.and precipitation transform rate of precipitation system.Finally,the weather modification condition of precipitus stratiform clouds and seeding potential is analyzed and discussed.  相似文献   

Thermal Backstripping from Vitrinite Reflectance Profiles in Comparison with an Extensional Model for Passive Continental Margin Basins on Northern Continental Shelf of South China Sea     

Tang Zhonghua  He Sheng  Wu Jingfu 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(3):251-257

INTRODUCTIONVitrinitereflectance(R.)canprovideagreatdealinfor-mationonthermalhistoryofabasin.Itisafunctionofmaximumpaleotemperatureandeffectiveheatingtime,inotherwords,afunctionofdepositionalrateandgeothermalgradientwithirreversiblecharacteristics.Butitalsohasacumulativeeffectthroughoutgeothermalevents.Paleotemperaturesaremainlycontro1ledbythebasalheatflowandheatgenerationfromradioactivesourceswithinthecrust.Themodelforde-terminingpaleoheatflowoflinearchangewithtimefr0mvitri-nitereflecta…  相似文献   

Thermal structure and paleo-heat flow in the Shimanto accretionary prism, Southwest Japan     

Arito Sakaguchi 《Island Arc》1999,8(3):359-372

Abstract Thermal structural analysis and paleo-heat flow estimation provide clues to understanding the thermal evolution of the accretionary complex. The thermal structure and heat flow in the Jurassic Chichibu and Cretaceous to Tertiary Shimanto accretionary complex, Southwest Japan, have been investigated by vitrinite reflectance measurement and fluid inclusion analysis. As a result, the local and multistage metamorphisms were recognized as follows. First, the Tertiary complex around the Miocene Ashizuri granite underwent exposure to extra-high temperatures. Second, the Okitsu Melange underwent exposure to higher temperatures than the surrounding strata and was formed concurrently with the Kula-Pacific ridge subduction beneath the Japanese Islands in the Eocene. Finally, the thermal structure of most of the Cretaceous and southern Jurassic complexes is independent of the geologic structure, indicating that these areas suffered thermal overprint. Regional radiometric dating studies show that most of the Cretaceous Shimanto complex was heated in the Eocene; the thermal overprint might have occurred as a result of ridge subduction. The heat flow during peak heating was estimated to be 95–120 mW/m² except for the Cretaceous Okitsu melange and the Cretaceous Nonokawa formation, north of the Okitsu Melange; a much higher value of heat flow of ~200 mW/m² was estimated in the Okitsu Melange. An estimation of heat flow failed for the non-okawa formation because thermal equilibrium between the fluid and rocks has not yet been reached. It is probable that the southern strata underwent a higher heat flow. Such a trenchward increase in heat flow resembles the present situation of the Nankai Trough, although the heat flow in the Eocene was much higher.  相似文献   

Calculation of reflectance values for two models of texture of carbon materials     

S. Duber  J. N. Rouzaud 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1999,38(3-4)

This paper presents two models of texture of carbon materials possessing porosity. For both models, R_MAX, R_INT and R_MIN values of reflectance have been calculated by modified Ting's 3A method [Ting, F.T.C., 1978. Petrographic techniques in coal analysis. In: C. Karr (Ed.), Analytical Methods for Coal and Coal Products, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, 1978, pp. 3–25]. It has been found that the reflectance indicating surface (RIS) for the studied models of texture changes from a biaxial negative up to a biaxial positive one (the type A texture) depending on the shape and size of pores. In particular case, for the type B texture and the isometry of pores, a uniaxial negative RIS is merely obtained.  相似文献   

悬沙水体不同波段反射比的分布特征及悬沙量估算实验研究   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

博克忖  荒川久幸  曾宪模 《海洋学报》1999,21(3):134-140

我国沿岸、河口附近水域具有高悬沙量的特点.悬沙的分布、扩散、沉降过程影响港口、航道水深的维持,影响生态环境.利用卫星遥感资料开展悬沙遥感及定量算法研究,在我国已取得诸多成果,挥才兴等[1]提出了几种悬沙定量的经验和半经验模式.“七五”攻关分别对黄河口和长江口提出了对数模式、线性分析模式和双峰比模式,Ma等[2]将模式识别方法应用于悬沙遥感.90年代后期,国际上陆续发射多颗海色卫星,我国也计划发射海色卫星,为有效地利用海色卫星资料,进一步开展悬沙定量算法及传感器谱段选择研究具有重要意义.  相似文献   

秋季太湖悬浮物高光谱估算模型   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

宋庆君  马荣华  唐军武  王晓梅 《湖泊科学》2008,20(2):196-202

2004年10月,在太湖设置67个采样点,现场测量了水体遥感反射比、后向散射系数和辅助参数,实验室分析了水体的悬浮物浓度和水色要素吸收系数.本文在对遥感反射比光谱分析的基础上,比较了几种水体遥感反射比光谱估算悬浮物浓度的方法,结果发现广泛应用的带比值项的算法,虽然可以应用于太湖总悬浮物浓度估算,但是普遍存在相对误差较高的弱点.通过对光谱的分析,确定了750hm单波段算法的参数,并提出了利用近红外812nm波峰高度来估算水体悬浮物的方法.文中还详细阐述了为什么比值算法等在太湖水体悬浮物浓度估算中相对误差比较高,并解释了利用近红外估算精度高的原因,并指明以上算法在遥感应用中的优点和不足,以及现实水体(水质)遥感对现有遥感器配置和遥感算法的需求.  相似文献   

基于ETM+的表观荔枝波谱反射率反演研究     

方立刚  陈水森  张晓初 《热带地理》2005,25(4):322-326

试从现有的大量遥感影像中提取不同环境下地物的反射率,以目前常用的ETM＋影像数据和荔枝波谱数据提取为例,先对影像进行系统校正得到星上反射率,然后采用6S大气校正模型对图像进行订正,反演地物的真实反射率,并采用与野外实测相结合的方法,分析了星上反射率、6S反演的反射率与实测值之间的误差,结果证明6S校正法是一种较高精度的地物波谱反演方法,可以方便、快捷、准确地从现有的大量遥感影像上直接获取荔枝的反射率.为下一步的自动高效从影像反演地物反射率的研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

南海北部表层颗粒有机碳的季节和年际变化遥感分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

崔万松  潘德炉  白雁  何贤强  朱乾坤  胡子峰  李腾  龚芳  张琳 《海洋学报》2017,39(3):122-134

海洋颗粒有机碳（POC）是海洋固碳的一个关键参数。为了研究南海北部陆架及海盆表层POC浓度的时空分布特征以及变化趋势,本文利用2009-2011年4个季节的实测数据,对NASA发布的MODIS/AQUA卫星月平均POC遥感产品,进行了验证和校正;并利用校正后的遥感数据分析了2003-2014年POC的时空分布特征和变化趋势。发现POC遥感产品与南海北部实测数据具有较好的线性关系（R2=0.72）,但存在系统性偏高,需利用实测数据对遥感数据进行区域性校正。分析校正后的遥感数据发现,南海北部陆架POC浓度较高,平均为（33.34±8.02）mg/m3;吕宋海峡西南海域浓度较低,平均为（29.25±6.20）mg/m3;中央海盆区浓度最低,平均为（27.02±4.84）mg/m3。春夏季POC浓度较低,最低值一般出现在5月,冬季（12月至翌年1月）POC浓度达到最高。利用2003-2014年的长时间序列遥感叶绿素（Chl a）和海表温度（SST）、混合层深度（MLD）模式数据,以及实测数据对南海北部POC浓度的影响机制进行了分析。发现POC与Chl a在秋冬呈现较好的相关关系（R2=0.51）,但在春夏季较离散,表明秋冬季生物作用对POC影响较大。2003-2014年期间,POC与Chl a、MLD及SST存在明显的年际变化,但并没有显著的上升或下降趋势。  相似文献   

基于近红外光谱技术的烃类与粘土矿物识别及其地质意义     

卢燕  杨凯  修连存 《地质通报》2017,36(10):1884-1891

沉积岩中自生粘土矿物受成岩过程中物化条件控制,是成岩系统物化条件的指示。近红外反射光谱技术对粘土矿物反应灵敏,在金属矿产勘探中已经得到了日益广泛的应用。首次对油气勘探地质井的试验工作,验证了近红外光谱数据不仅可以第一时间从岩石样品中直接提取微量烃信息,还能解译详细的粘土矿物组合及其变化,从而获取对油气勘探有价值的成岩温度和热成熟度信息。对鄂尔多斯富县地区试验样品的数据分析表明,生油和储油层中的粘土矿物组合(包括铵伊利石、绿泥石、高岭石)变化直接反映了成岩和构造演化物化条件的变化,对于全面理解盆地的环境条件并且判断油气生成的有利区位具有实际应用意义。  相似文献   

Spectral Reflectance Analysis of the Caribbean Sea     

《Geofísica Internacional》2014,53(4):385-398

Reflectance spectral curves were analysed by a derivative method. Derivative reflectance spectra revealed concealed peaks of both reflectance and absorption curves of Caribbean seawater and elements contained within it. Reflectance curves showed a predominant blue colour (400–500 nm) characteristic of Caribbean oligotrophic waters, conspicuous peaks result from the optical properties of chlorophyll a and seawater. Reflectance curves had a similar spectral response. This paper analyses reflectance spectra of surface seawater at 31 stations in the Caribbean Sea during the summer of 2001.  相似文献