四川会理小青山地区钠长(石)岩成因初探          下载免费PDF全文

沈立成  刘洁  张萌  王奖臻  陆彦 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(3):60-68

笔者从岩石学、岩石化学、稀土元素地球化学特征等方面对小青山地区的钠长岩进行了初步探讨。该区的钠长岩主要受构造控制，分布于破碎带及其两侧，具有从中心到围岩的对称分带性特征。钠长岩中存在大量的交代残余结构。通过岩石化学成分和稀土元素地球化学特征，尤其是通过Q型群分析表明：该区的钠长岩化学成分复杂，且与干枚岩／板岩有一定的相关性。笔者认为该区的钠长岩为热液交代的产物，其被交代的原岩主要为古元古界的一套富含Si和Al的浅变质岩系。区内的铜(金)矿床与钠长岩的形成作用密切相关。  相似文献   

大直径、高置换率振冲碎石桩复合地基桩土应力特征试验分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李华伟 《岩土工程技术》2008,22(1):51-54

结合一次试桩案例,探讨分析了大直径、高置换率振冲碎石桩处理东部沿海地区填海地基的桩土应力分布特征和一般规律,并提出了一些新的理论和见解。  相似文献   

Lewis Ponds, a hybrid carbonate and volcanic-hosted polymetallic massive sulphide deposit, New South Wales, Australia     

Michael W. Agnew  Ross R. Large  Stuart W. Bull 《Mineralium Deposita》2005,39(8):822-844

The Lewis Ponds Zn–Pb–Cu–Ag–Au deposit, located in the eastern Lachlan Fold Belt, central western New South Wales, exhibits the characteristics of both volcanic-hosted massive sulphide and carbonate-hosted replacement deposits. Two stratabound massive to disseminated sulphide zones, Main and Toms, occur in a tightly folded Upper Silurian sequence of marine felsic volcanic and sedimentary rocks. They have a combined indicated resource of 5.7 Mt grading 3.5% Zn, 2.0% Pb, 0.19% Cu, 97 g/t Ag and 1.9 g/t Au. Main Zone is hosted by a thick unit of poorly sorted mixed provenance breccia, limestone-clast breccia and quartz crystal-rich sandstone, whereas Toms Zone occurs in the overlying siltstone. Pretectonic carbonate–chalcopyrite–pyrite and quartz–pyrite stringer veins occur in the footwall porphyritic dacite, south of Toms Zone. Strongly sheared dolomite–chalcopyrite–pyrrhotite veins directly underlie the Toms massive sulphide lens. The mineralized zones consist predominantly of pyrite, sphalerite and galena. Paragenetically early framboidal, dendritic and botryoidal pyrite aggregates and tabular pyrrhotite pseudomorphs of sulphate occur throughout the breccia and sandstone beds that host Main Zone, but are rarely preserved in the annealed massive sulphide in Toms Zone. Main and Toms zones are associated with a semi-conformable hydrothermal alteration envelope, characterized by texturally destructive chlorite-, dolomite- and quartz-rich assemblages. Dolomite, chlorite, quartz, calcite and sulphides have selectively replaced breccia and sandstone beds in the Main Zone host sequence, whereas the underlying porphyritic dacite is weakly sericite altered. Vuggy and botryoidal textures resulted from partial dissolution of the dolomite-altered sedimentary rocks and unimpeded growth of base metal sulphides, carbonate and quartz into open cavities. The intense chlorite-rich alteration assemblage, underlying Toms Zone, grades outward into a weak pervasive sericite–quartz assemblage with distance from the massive sulphide lens. Limestone clasts and hydrothermal dolomite at Lewis Ponds are enriched in light carbon and oxygen isotopes. The dolomite yielded ¹³C_VPDB values of –11 to +1 and ¹⁸O_VSMOW values of 6 to 16. Liquid–vapour fluid inclusions in the dolomite have low salinities (1.4–7.7 equiv. wt% NaCl) and homogenization temperatures (166–232°C for 1,000 m water depth). Dolomitization probably involved fluid mixing or fluid–rock interactions between evolved heated seawater and the limestone-bearing facies, prior to and during mineralization. ³⁴S_VCDT values range from 2.0 to 5.0 in the massive sulphide and 3.9 to 7.4 in the footwall carbonate–chalcopyrite–pyrite stringer veins, indicating that the hydrothermal fluid may have contained mamgatic sulphur and a component of partially reduced seawater. The sulphide mineral assemblages at Lewis Ponds are consistent with moderate to strongly reduced conditions during diagenesis and mineralization. Low temperature dolomitization of limestone-bearing facies in the Main Zone host sequence created secondary porosity and provided a reactive host for fluid-rock interactions. Main Zone formed by lateral fluid flow and sub-seafloor replacement of the poorly sorted breccia and sandstone beds. Base metal sulphide deposition probably resulted from dissolution of dolomite, fluid mixing and increased fluid pH. Pyrite, sphalerite and galena precipitated from a relatively low temperature, 150–250°C hydrothermal fluid. In contrast, Toms Zone was emplaced into fine-grained sediment at or near the seafloor, above a zone of focused up-flowing hydrothermal fluids. Copper-rich assemblages were deposited in the Toms Zone footwall and massive sulphide lenses in Main and Toms zones as the hydrothermal system intensified. During the D₁ deformation, fracture-controlled fluids within the Lewis Ponds fault zone and adjacent footwall volcanic succession remobilized sulphides into syntectonic quartz veins. Lewis Ponds is a rare example of a synvolcanic sub-seafloor hydrothermal system developed within fossiliferous limestone-bearing facies. The close spatial association between limestone, hydrothermal dolomite, massive sulphide and dacite provides a basis for new exploration targets elsewhere in New South Wales.Editorial handling: D. Lentz  相似文献   

强夯置换技术处理公路软土地基试验研究     

余开彪  王宗国  张成顺 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):969-972

分析了抛石强夯置换加固软土地基的原理,并通过监测和分析试验段的孔隙水压力在施工过程中的变化规律,以及研究静力触探、沉降观测和复合地基静载试验结果,说明通过该技术的应用,公路路基的承载力由软土地基的承载力90 kPa提高到复合地基的承载力245 kPa以上,加固深度达到6 m以上,且能够加快公路软土地基沉降过程。  相似文献   

变参数刚-柔性桩复合地基研究     

朱奎  徐日庆  郭印  周鹏飞 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):869-874

为了研究刚-柔性桩复合地基的承载和变形特性,在温州地区进行了6个大型不同试验参数条件下刚-柔性桩复合地基试验,并在静荷载试验中对刚性承压板下压力盒进行同步检测。根据检测成果较系统地分析了褥垫层的设置与否、褥垫层厚度及材料、刚性桩置换率对刚-柔性桩复合地基特性的影响,为工程设计提供一些可以借鉴的结论。  相似文献   

用换填法及刚性桩复合地基处理桩基质量事故     

周青春  李海波  刘亚群 《岩土力学》2003,24(5):845-848

通过对某一工程桩基质量事故的分析,提出了一种经济合理有效地处理方案。该方案在充分利用原有桩基的同时,用人工级配的砂石料对原设计基底土进行换填,组合成刚性桩复合地基,有效地提高了地基承载力,使建筑物的沉降控制在允许范围内。  相似文献   

基于广义强度准则的地基土换填防冻胀能力评估   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李洪升  杨海天  刘增利  王悦东 《岩土力学》2003,24(5):682-685

基于广义强度准则,提出了一种评价地基土换填抗冻胀能力的新方法。将冻胀力作为外载荷考虑,将冻土缺陷考虑为裂纹,并把冻土断裂韧度作为重要因素引进新准则。通过一个挡墙基础的算例,对换填前后的稳定性和强度进行了分析,与传统方法相比,由于考虑了更多的因素,从而更加合理。  相似文献   

大型洞室群软岩置换方案优化的并行实现   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李邵军  冯夏庭  安红刚 《岩土力学》2003,24(3):335-338

并行计算己成为求解大规模岩土工程问题的一种强大趋势 。 以水布娅大型洞室群软岩置换方案优化为例 , 探讨了方案优化中的并行计算问题,分析了并行计算中的编程模式 、 任务划分 、负载平衡和编程方法等问题,在 W id n o w s 环境下的 PC 机群上成功实现了软岩置换方案优化的并行计算,并获得了近乎线性的加速比 , 从而大大提高了方案优化的计算速度和效率 , 为岩土工程计算并行化思路提供了重要参考 。  相似文献   

Influences of Different PBL Schemes on Secondary Eyewall Formation and Eyewall Replacement Cycle in Simulated Typhoon Sinlaku (2008)          下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Yutao  JIANG Yuxin  TAN Benkui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2013,27(3):322-334

The effects of different planetary boundary layer (PBL) processes on the secondary eyewall formation (SEF) and eyewall replacement cycle (ERC) in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008) are investigated by using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with six different PBL schemes. The SEF and ERC have been successfully simulated with all the six PBL schemes and the mechanism for the SEF and ERC proposed in our previous study has been reconfirmed. It is demonstrated that both the intensification of the storm and the inward-moving outer spiral rainband contribute to the SEF. After the SEF, the associated diabatic heating enhances the secondary eyewall further, and the transfer of moist air from outer region to the primary eyewall is cut off by the secondary eyewall. In such a way, the primary eyewall dies and an ERC completes. It is found that some simulated features of the SEF and ERC, such as the time and location of the SEF and duration of the ERC, do vary from one simulation to another. In order to describe the features of the SEF and ERC quantitatively, a concentric eyewall index (CEI) is defined and a threshold of the CEI is suggested to determine the onset of the secondary eyewall. The differences in the simulated SEF and ERC are discussed and some possible causes are suggested. In addition, based on the CEI threshold and the conservation law of angular momentum, a formula to predict the location of SEF is also proposed and applied to all the six simulations. The success and failure of the formula are then discussed.  相似文献   

金硐岔金矿床9号脉的矿石组构及金的赋存状态     

杨映棠 《地球科学与环境学报》1994,(1)

９号含金石英脉是金硐岔金矿区内最大的金矿脉，分布在老鸦岔背斜轴部附近．金矿石以热液充填－交代组构为主．金呈显微金、超显微金状态赋存，显微金多呈．粒间金、裂隙金、包金．黄铁矿是最主要的载金矿物．  相似文献