Reproductive morphology ofEucheumagelatinae (Esper) J. Agardh (Solieriaceae,Gigartinales, rhodophyta)     

Kuang Mei  Xia Bang-mei 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(1):31-35

Eucheuma gelatinae (Esper) J. Agardh has vegetative and reproductive features distinguishing it from other species ofEucheuma. The occurrence of reproductive nemathecia containing carpogonial branches, auxiliary cells and post-fertilization stages including gonimoblast and pericarp initiation, fusion cell formation stages and carposporophyte development are described and ilustrated for the first time for this species. Contribution No. 2380 of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.  相似文献   

廉州湾红树蚬的繁殖生物学研究     

周浩郎  张俊杰  杨明柳  邢永泽  吴斌  阎冰 《海洋科学》2014,38(12):34-39

2011年8月至2012年7月,采集广西北海廉州湾红树蚬(Polymesoda erosa)的周年样品进行了性腺发育、生殖周期和胚胎发育研究。结果表明,红树蚬雌雄异体,性别可通过成熟生殖腺颜色区分;1年1个生殖周期,性腺发育可分为增殖期、生长期、成熟期、排放期和休止期5个阶段,性腺发育两性同步;繁殖期从6月延续到11月,其中7月和10月为繁殖高峰期;肥满度指数最高为5.19%(5月份),最低为1.98%(2月份);繁殖方式为非孵育型,沉性卵,外被一层厚的胶质卵膜,水温26℃时,D形幼虫孵出时间约为27h。  相似文献   

Impact of brine acidification on hatchability,survival and reproduction of Artemia parthenogenetica and Artemia franciscana in salt ponds,Bohai Bay,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

隋丽英  邓元告  王婧 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(1):81-87

We studied the effect of pH(pH 5, 6, 7 and 8) on the hatching percentage, survival and reproduction of Artemia strains in Bohai Bay salt ponds. Strains included parthenogenetic Artemia from Bohai Bay(BHB), Artemia franciscana from San Francisco Bay, and A. franciscana artifi cially produced in salt ponds in Vietnam. The latter was included as a potential inoculum for biological management of salt ponds. The hatching percentage of cysts after 24 h and the survival rate of the tested Artemia strains were signifi cantly reduced when exposed to a culture medium at pH 5 for 18 d( P 0.05). The tolerance of Artemia to 48 h acid exposure varied with developmental stage, increasing in the following order: juvenile, nauplii, pre-adult, with maximum tolerance in adults. All strains of Artemia tested could not reproduce at pH 5. At pH levels from pH 6–8, a higher pH generally resulted in a shorter brood interval and enhanced ovoviviparity. Hence, we suggest that brine acidifi cation has a negative impact on Artemia populations in the Bohai Bay saltworks. Inoculation of Artemia with either local parthenogenetic Artemia or exotic A. franciscana should be feasible at pH 7–8.  相似文献   

�Ͷ�Ms5.1�����𺦷ֲ�����   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

乔岳强  吴建超  冯谦  李恒 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(3):15-19

????????????????????Ms5.1????????????з????????????????????????????????????????????????μ????????????NW-SE????????????3.9 km???????2.4 km??????7.7 km²?????????????????????????21.4 km???????13.6 km?????251 km²???????????????????н?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????й??  相似文献   

北斗系统在轨卫星钟性能评估方法及结论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高为广  蔺玉亭  陈谷仓  孟轶男 《测绘科学技术学报》2014,(4)

在轨卫星钟性能(频率准确度、稳定度、漂移率以及在轨寿命)评估是卫星导航系统性能指标评估的重要任务之一。文中结合北斗卫星钟在轨性能评估任务,介绍了几种评估北斗在轨卫星钟性能的方法及原理并进行了专题试验。试验结果表明,北斗在轨卫星原子钟性能稳定,频率准确度约为10-11,漂移率为10-13,稳定度为10-14。与国外卫星钟性能相当,能够满足北斗卫星导航系统服务指标要求。  相似文献   

Describing gonad development and gametogenesis in southern Africa’s endemic box jellyfish Carybdea branchi (Cubozoa,Carybdeidae)     

R Mohamed  H Skrypzeck  MJ Gibbons 《African Journal of Marine Science》2019,41(1):83-91

Information on the reproductive development of species of box jellyfish (class Cubozoa) is poor globally, despite their significance as potent stingers and worrying projections about range expansions. While most species are confined to tropical and subtropical waters, the South African box jellyfish Carybdea branchi is commonly found in the cold-water (especially southern) Benguela ecosystem. Its biology is unknown. Here, we examine reproductive development and describe gametogenesis in this dioecious species. Four and five maturity classes were determined for males and females, respectively, as well as five oocyte developmental stages. Oocyte sizes differed significantly between developmental stages. Mature and immature medusae differed significantly in size, but males and females did not. Individuals matured at approximately 30 mm average bell dimensions. Carybdea branchi displayed gonadal development characteristic of a semelparous organism.  相似文献   

Estimated calving interval for the New Zealand southern right whale (Eubalaena australis)     

Anthony Raphael Davidson  William Rayment  Steve M Dawson  Trudi Webster  Elisabeth Slooten 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2018,52(3):372-382

Southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) were widespread in New Zealand waters before commercial whaling in the nineteenth century caused drastic declines in their abundance and distribution. Following the cessation of whaling, the population has been recovering and is now slowly recolonising its former range. Estimates of population demographics, including reproductive output, are essential for predicting the trajectory of this population. We gathered photo-identification data on female southern right whales during annual field trips to the Auckland Islands, the principal calving area in New Zealand waters. Forty-five calving intervals were observed between 2006 and 2013 (mean interval?=?3.31 years, 95% CI?=?3.06–3.57). Incorporating the effects of possible missed calving events produced a plausible range of mean calving intervals from 3.17 to 3.31 years. Our results suggest that the calving interval of New Zealand southern right whales is similar to that found in populations elsewhere.  相似文献   

Differences in life table demography among eight geographic populations of Brachionus calyciflorus (Rotifera) from China     

Qin Ma  Jin-Yan Zhang  Xin-Li Wen  Xian-Ling Xiang 《Limnologica》2010,40(1):16-22

Eight geographic populations of Brachionus calyciflorus collected from China in August 2007 were cultured at 18 °C, 23 °C and 28 °C with 3.0×10⁶ cells mL⁻¹ of alga Scenedesmus obliquus to investigate their differences in life table demography. The results showed that the response in each of the life table demographic parameters (age-specific survivorship and fecundity, life expectancy at hatching, generation time, net reproductive rate, intrinsic rate of population increase and proportion of sexual offspring) to increasing temperature differed with geographic population. Life expectancy at hatching, generation time, net reproductive rate and intrinsic rate of population increase were all significantly influenced by temperature, geographic population and their interaction and indirectly affected by the changes in body size and egg volume of the rotifers; however, the proportion of sexual offspring produced by the rotifers was markedly influenced only by geographic population. Among all the combinations of temperature and geographic population, the generation times of Guangzhou and Hainan populations at 18 °C were the longest, and the intrinsic rate of population increase of the Tai’an population at 18 °C was the lowest. Among all the eight geographic populations, the proportion of sexual offspring produced by Xuzhou population was the highest. Although the higher proportions of sexual offspring produced by all the geographic populations of rotifers (9.7-41.1%) might lead to higher resting egg productions, and thus to wide spread of the rotifers among the eight geographic populations, their differences in life table demography might be regarded as the results of adaptation to the different environmental conditions faced by them in the field.  相似文献   

不同温度、盐度下浒苔(Entromorphra prolifera)群体增长和生殖的显微观测     

张晓红  王宗灵  李瑞香  李艳  王晓 《海洋科学进展》2012,30(2):276-283

为研究温度、盐度对浒苔(Entromorphra prolifera)群体增长和生殖的影响,在实验室内设10个温度梯度、每个温度下又设4个盐度梯度,比较了不同培养条件下藻体的湿重、特定生长率(SGR)。浒苔生长对温度的变化较盐度的变化为敏感。在同一盐度下,浒苔SGR随温度的增加呈先升高后降低的趋势。随着盐度的降低,最适生长温度有升高的趋势。20℃、S为26时浒苔SGR最高,达37.80%。SGR高的实验组最先进入生殖生长期,随之,SGR骤降,藻体形态也发生的变化。通过对这一变化过程的观测研究加深对绿潮暴发及演化过程的理解。  相似文献   

Environmental cues and seasonal reproduction in a temperate estuary: a case study of Owenia collaris (Annelida: Polychaeta,Oweniidae)     

Tracey I. Smart  Craig M. Young  Richard B. Emlet 《Marine Ecology》2012,33(3):290-301

Coordination of gametogenesis and spawning during restricted breeding seasons increases availability of mates, fertilization rates, and often success of offspring. Orton’s Rule predicts water temperature as the dominant environmental cue for gametogenesis or spawning in temperate invertebrates. Crisp’s Rule predicts that species producing planktotrophic larvae will time their reproduction to ensure optimal nutrition for the larvae. Owenia collaris (Annelida: Oweniidae) is a temperate polychaete that produces planktotrophic larvae that remain in the water column for several weeks. Reproductive phenology and its relationship to the environment were investigated in an estuarine population of O. collaris using field and laboratory studies. Owenia collaris produced mature gametes between March and September each year during the productive season between the spring and fall transitions when day lengths were 12 h or more, alkalinity was 8.1 or higher, and temperature was 11 °C or higher. Gamete production was not related to seasonal changes in salinity or benthic phytoplankton concentrations and gametes were present prior to the spring phytoplankton bloom. In laboratory experiments, production of gametes was influenced somewhat by manipulating day lengths but not adult food. The association with predictable and stable environmental cycles (day length) and a broad spawning season suggest that this species is unlikely to mis-match with larval food availability which would lead to reduced availability of recruits in any given year, supporting Crisp’s Rule. Our data do not support the hypothesis that reproductive timing in this species is driven by access to excess energy required by adults to initiate the production of gametes. Our data also do not support Orton’s premise that temperature is the primary controlling factor of reproduction in this temperate marine invertebrate.  相似文献