国际湿地保护策略及模式   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

汪达  汪明娜  汪丹 《湿地科学》2003,1(2):153-158

没有湿地就没有水,湿地是地球生态系统的重要组成部分,因此引起世界各国的普遍重视和保护。根据国外湿地保护的经验教训,热带雨林的保护,国际生态环境保护策略模式,提出因地制宜的适合本国国情的保护措施和保护策略,以及制定有关的、系统性的法律、法规,以便操作掌握。探讨了我国湿地的现状,为保护湿地,挽救生态环境危机的紧迫而有效的措施和制定有关政策、规划;提出了保护湿地的原则意见。  相似文献   

从海岸滩涂变迁看上海滩涂土地资源的利用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈基炜  梅安新  袁江红 《上海国土资源》2005,(1):18-20,28

海岸滩涂是上海市重要的土地后备资源,其在空间与时间上的表现又不尽相同。利用遥感技术可以分析与调查滩涂土地资源利用的分布与变化状况,为科学规划、合理保护和科学论证滩涂资源提供重要依据。该文针对上海市滩涂土地资源利用现状遥感调查,阐述了滩涂遥感信息的提取过程,讨论了其分布结构、多年变化情况,同时结合上海市可持续发展战略,对海岸滩涂开发利用提出了意见。  相似文献   

准东石油基地幼儿园抗震鉴定与加固     

孙静  谭明  王本华 《内陆地震》2014,28(3):219-226

结合准东石油基地幼儿园的抗震鉴定与加固实例,在对原结构抗震措施鉴定和分析验算的基础上,介绍了房屋结构薄弱部位的加固做法。对类似项目的结构加固有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

翡翠估价前期的数据量化     

蔡逸涛  孙静昱  朱德茂 《地质科学译丛》2009,(3):34-37

翡翠评估具有现实性、市场性以及预测性等特点,而传统的评估方法主要依赖评估人员的经验,其主观随意性较大,难以保证评估结果的客观性与公正性。针对翡翠价格与其质量因素之间的复杂、不确定关系,提出了运用特尔斐法判定各权重之间的关系,并利用数学方法计算各质量因素之间的权重,以减少因评估人员的主观因素而造成评估结果的偏差。该方法能迅速、准确、公正地对翡翠估价前期的数据进行量化处理。  相似文献   

High-Frequency Rayleigh-Wave Method     

Jianghai Xia  Richard D Millerg  Xu Yixian  Luo Yinhe  Chen Chao  Liu Jiangping  Julian Ivanov  Chong Zeng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2009,20(3)

High-frequency (≥2 Hz) Rayleigh-wave data acquired with a multichannei recording sys-tem have been utilized to determine shear (S)-wave velocities in near-surface geophysics since the early 1980s. This overview article discusses the main research results of high-frequency surface-wave tech-niques achieved by research groups at the Kansas Geological Survey and China University of Geosciences in the last 15 years. The multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) method is a nou-iuvasive acoustic approach to estimate near-surface S-wave velocity. The differences between MASW results and direct borehole measurements are approximately 15% or less and random. Studies show that simultaneous inversion with higher modes and the fundamental mode can increase model resolution and an investigation depth. The other important seismic property, quality factor (Q), can also be estimated with the MASW method by inverting attenuation coefficients of Rayleigh waves. An inverted model (S-wave velocity or Q) obtained using a damped least-squares method can be assessed by an optimal damping vector in a vicinity of the inverted model determined by an objective function, which is the trace of a weighted sum of model-resolution and model-covariance matrices. Current developments include modeling high-frequency Rayleigh-waves in near-surface media, which builds a foundation for shallow seismic or Rayleigh-wave inversion in the time-offset domain; imaging dispersive energy with high resolution in the frequency-velocity domain and possibly with data in an arbitrary acquisition geometry, which opens a door for 3D surface-wave techniques; and successfully separating surface-wave modes, which provides a valuable tool to perform S-wave velocity profiling with high-horizontal resolution.  相似文献   

SD法在湖北大冶鸡冠嘴铜金矿床资源储量核实中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

朱志祥  晏玖德 《地质与勘探》2004,40(4):82-84

SD法是一种全新的储量计算和审定方法,是我国使用的三大储量计算方法(传统法、克里格法和SD法)之一.根据国土资源部的指示和要求,湖北三鑫金铜股份有限公司和北京恩地科技发展有限责任公司共同对矿区的13条勘探线、20个矿体、16个中段的资源储量运用SD法进行了全面的复核计算,成功地确定了鸡冠嘴铜金矿矿床-160～-170 m、-170～-470 m、-470 m以下铜和金的保有储量.  相似文献   

A hard-knock life: the foraging ecology of Cape cormorants amidst shifting prey resources and industrial fishing pressure     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):233-240

Once one of the most numerous seabirds of the Benguela upwelling system, the population of Cape cormorants Phalacrocorax capensis has decreased by 60% in the past three decades and the species is listed as Near Threatened. Declines in prey availability and/or abundance brought about by recent changes in the distribution of pelagic fish stocks and industrial purse-seine fishing are hypothesised to be a key driver of seabird population decreases in the southern Benguela. We investigated the foraging behaviour of breeding Cape cormorants by deploying GPS and temperature–depth recorders on 24 breeding adults from three islands off the coast of South Africa, two of them to the north of Cape Point and a third farther south on the western Agulhas Bank. This provided the first measures of foraging dispersal by a cormorant in the Benguela system, and enabled a comparison of foraging behaviour between birds from these islands. Foraging trips of Cape cormorants lasted between 17 min and >7 h, at a maximum distance of between 2 and 58 km away from their colony. Foraging effort was significantly greater for birds from farther north off the West Coast in terms of trip duration, distance travelled, number of dives and time spent flying compared to those from the southernmost island (Dyer), which is probably a response to low prey availability in the north. Coastal reserves that exclude pelagic fishing from inshore feeding grounds around Cape cormorant breeding colonies may result in increased local prey availability, which would benefit Cape cormorant populations.  相似文献   

山东省深部岩溶热储地热地质特征     

冯守涛  徐勇  杨询昌 《山东国土资源》2013,29(9)

山东省的深部岩溶热储分布在济阳坳陷区、临清坳陷区的凸起（潜）区和鲁中隆起区、鲁西南潜隆起区、沂沭断裂带,分布面积约4.4万km2,其分布范围与寒武—奥陶纪地层分布基本一致。深部岩溶热储可划分深部裂隙—岩溶热储和深部岩—溶裂隙热储2种类型,具层状及层状兼带状特征。该文在总结前人成果的基础上,对深部岩溶热储的埋藏与分布、水质、地温场特征、深部岩溶发育规律和地热流体形成条件进行了论述,以期能对开发利用这一热储有所帮助。  相似文献   

上海沿海风能资源评估   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王晓亮  孙同美  徐晶晶  齐安翔  陈美榕 《海洋技术学报》2012,31(1):107-110

利用上海沿海5个站点风要素资料,通过统计分析,估算上海海域可开发的风能储量。东海大桥附近海域、崇明岛以东海域、南汇和横沙东滩以东海域、远海风电场为丰富区,风能资源储量约为3 373.1×104 kW;杭州湾北岸奉贤海域为较丰富区,风能储量约为38.3×104 kW;长江口水域为可利用区。  相似文献   

基于三维评价的福建省FDI环境地域分异研究     

陈文成  郑伟民 《世界地理研究》2008,27(3):119-125

以2000～2007年福建统计年鉴为数据源,FDI环境评价指标体系为GIS相应粒度多边形的属性结构,构建时态空间数据库。通过属性检索、运算,将所有指标转换成熵降型及值为正,利用频率法将指标测度变换为概率,根据玻尔兹曼熵定理将概率映射为熵,熵再对立变换为有序度,建立基于因子分析的权重矩阵的动态赋权法三维评价模型,进行福建省设区市FDI环境三维评价,从1999～2006年福建省FDI环境发展不平衡格局的动态切入分析地域分异。  相似文献