物探技术在布敦乌拉隐伏矿产勘查中的应用效果     

刘永祥  刘福胜  王欣  韩晓阳  谢磊 《中国煤炭地质》2021,(3):60-63

内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗布敦乌拉矿区多为第四系覆盖。在该矿区多金属勘查中,依据土壤地球化学圈定的矿化异常布置激电中梯测量,圈定1处激发极化率异常区,长度约890m,宽度约520m,位于已知断层F 1与推断断层F 2之间。采用可控源音频大地电磁测深剖面对该激电异常进行探测,解释视充电率多峰异常与反演电阻率高低跳跃对应区域为矿致异常区。通过钻探验证,发现银多金属矿床资源储量523.93万t,取得了良好的地质找矿效果。  相似文献   

煤炭地质勘查产业转型发展的思考与探讨     

谢辉  段中会  贺丹  杨长健  周恩堂 《中国煤炭地质》2021,(2)

煤炭地质勘查工作关系国家能源安全,在国民经济发展中具有重要的战略地位。伴随煤炭行业绿色转型和新能源革命新形势,及时调整产业结构,向大地质、大资源、大生态方向拓展服务领域,为国家生态文明建设和煤炭产业绿色安全高效发展提供坚实的地质技术保障,成为煤炭地质勘查产业转型发展必然趋势和未来发展方向。结合煤田地质勘查工作发展历程及现状、发展趋势,对煤炭地质勘查产业转型发展方向进行深入剖析和探讨。  相似文献   

Groundwater characteristics and climate and ecological evolution in the Badain Jaran Desert in the southwest Mongolian Plateau     

《China Geology》2021,4(3):421-432

The Badain Jaran Desert is the third largest desert in China, covering an area of 50000 km². It lies in Northwest China, where the arid and rainless natural environment has a great impact on the climate, environment, and human living conditions. Based on the results of 1∶250000 regional hydrogeological surveys and previous researches, this study systematically investigates the circulation characteristics and resource properties of the groundwater as well as the evolution of the climate and ecological environment since the Quaternary in the Badain Jaran Desert by means of geophysical exploration, hydrogeological drilling, hydrogeochemistry, and isotopic tracing. The results are as follows. (1) The groundwater in the Badain Jaran Desert is mainly recharged through the infiltration of local precipitation and has poor renewability. The groundwater recharge in the desert was calculated to be 1.8684×10⁸ m³/a using the water balance method. (2) The Badain Jaran Desert has experienced four humid stages since the Quaternary, namely MIS 13-15, MIS 5, MIS 3, and the Early–Middle Holocene, but the climate in the desert has shown a trend towards aridity overall. The average annual temperature in the Badain Jaran Desert has significantly increased in the past 50 years. In detail, it has increased by about 2.5°C, with a higher rate in the south than in the north. Meanwhile, the precipitation amount has shown high spatial variability and the climate has shown a warming-drying trend in the past 50 years. (3) The lakes in the hinterland of the Badain Jaran Desert continuously shrank during 1973–2015. However, the vegetation communities maintained a highly natural distribution during 2000–2016, with the vegetation cover has increased overall. Accordingly, the Badain Jaran Desert did not show any notable expansion in that period. This study deepens the understanding of groundwater circulation and the climate and ecological evolution in the Badain Jaran Desert. It will provide a scientific basis for the rational exploitation of the groundwater resources and the ecological protection and restoration in the Badain Jaran Desert.© 2021 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

Who governs here? Informal resource extraction,state enforcement,and conflict in Ghana     

《Global Environmental Change》2019

Over the past two decades, “illegal” natural resource extraction has become a significant driver of environmental change and social conflict across the Global South. In response, numerous Sub-Saharan African states have engaged in governance reforms that heed calls to securitize – or, establish and consolidate state control over – natural resources. In Ghana, securitization has served to entrench the informal economy as domestic producers, marginalized in the process of reform, continue to utilize non-state institutions to maintain access. While the Ghanaian state has branded “illegal” resource extraction a major environmental, social, and national security concern, it has responded to this threat unevenly; it has violently enforced its authority in some contexts but remained relatively indifferent in others. This article explores the phenomenon of selective enforcement to explain patterns of violence that have emerged between state and society in response to both securitization and informality. Drawing on a multimethod approach, I find that natural resource governance authority remains fragmented across resource contexts, and that the configuration of authority and interests on the ground shapes the extent of state intervention. I propose a natural resource typology that identifies when the state is most likely to enforce its authority, and the degree of violent conflict likely to result. Ultimately, I contend that domestic patterns of enforcement are shaped primarily by: 1) competition with local power holders over resource entitlements and 2) global conservation and extraction priorities. While specific to Ghana, this argument can provide important insights into the relationship between informal extraction, state enforcement, and social conflict in other Global South contexts.  相似文献   

地理空间信息网格特征解析     

龚强 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(3):15-18

地理空间信息网格这一重要的基础设施具有物理特征、基本特征和多方参与性等若干特征。详细分析、讨论地理空间信息网格的这些特征,对地理空间信息网格技术研究、地理空间信息资源共享、更加广泛地应用以及地理空间信息网格建设具有重要意义。  相似文献   

珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区植被变化分析   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

张玮  张镱锂  王兆锋  丁明军  杨续超  蔺学东  阎宇平 《地理科学进展》2006,25(3):12-21

利用1981～2001 年美国NASA Pathfinder NOAA/NDVI 数据, 以1∶100 万植被图为基础, 结 合气温降水资料、DEM数据和2000 年人口空间化数据, 研究了珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区植被变化 空间格局和海拔梯度特征及其影响因素。结果表明: ①1981～2001 年珠峰自然保护区植被变化以 稳定为主, 有5.09%的区域发生严重退化, 13.34%的区域发生退化, 54.31%的区域保持稳定, 26.31%的区域变好以及0.95%的区域植被显著变好。退化和严重退化区域主要分布在保护区南 部, 国境沿线; 植被变好地区集中分布在保护区北部, 雅鲁藏布江南岸。稳定区域位于退化区域和 变好区域之间。植被退化区域主要分布在海拔2400m ~ 4000m 带上。②针叶林、针阔混交林和灌 丛构成了区域植被退化的主体。③从空间上看, 主要是气温变化对植被变化有影响。在海拔梯度 上, 气温变化和坡度共同影响植被变化。④在珠峰自然保护区内, 人类不合理的资源利用方式造 成了部分地区的植被退化。  相似文献   

基于多智能体的土地利用模拟与规划模型   总被引：31，自引：5，他引：26  

刘小平  黎夏  艾彬  陶海燕  伍少坤  刘涛 《地理学报》2006,61(10):1101-1112

利用多智能体和元胞自动机对城市土地资源的可持续利用进行了规划。根据环境经济学资源分配原理和可持续发展理论,提出结合多智能体及元胞自动机的微观规划模型,在时间和空间上合理分配及规划城市土地资源的利用,以避免浪费不可再生的土地资源。该模型由相互作用的多智能体层、元胞自动机层和环境因素层组成,可方便地探索不同土地利用政策下城市土地利用发展情景,能够为城市规划提供有用的决策依据。以广州市海珠区为实验区,在可持续发展为前提的规划下,模拟了1995-2010年的城市扩展的动态变化,并讨论了在不同规划情景下城市土地资源的利用效率及合理性。  相似文献   

GIS在通信行业中的应用     

张发勇  王新峰  吴信才 《地球科学》2006,31(5):683-687

为阐述GIS技术在通信行业中的应用前景, 从通信行业的发展以及运行网络管理现状出发, 结合GIS技术特点阐述了GIS技术引入通信网络的管理和业务的必要性和必然性.它的引入将从根本上改变通信管线网络规划、建设、管理及资料保存等方面的传统模式, 并为通信行业实现通信全资源、跨专业管理, 为运营商提供市场分析及预测、网络规划、工程设计、资源配置和分析、线路实时监控、应急保障等方法和手段.   相似文献   

基于MAPGIS的中国电信网络资源管理系统地址库建设     

罗津  俎晓芳 《地球科学》2006,31(5):729-732

快速响应客户需求、节约企业成本、提高资源管理效率是电信企业当前保持核心竞争力的关键.为了在中国电信网络资源管理(CTNRMS-GIS) 系统中实时图形化展示用户业务所占用的资源状况, 需要业务支撑(business support system, BSS) 系统的用户地址数据及其业务与关联资源.在基于MAPGIS的中国电信网络资源管理系统的建设中, 将BSS系统地址数据(UNIX服务器, Oracle数据库) 借助FTP中间服务器按约定格式迁移到GIS系统, 建立与BSS保持准实时同步的GIS系统地址库(UNIX服务器, Sybase数据库), 实现了跨数据库平台的数据共享, 并对地址数据与各种资源的关联进行了分析, GIS系统地址库建设使电信企业后端运维建设部门增强了对前端营业部门的支撑能力.   相似文献   

近40年黄河流域资源环境格局变化分析与地质工作建议          下载免费PDF全文

王尧  陈睿山  郭迟辉  夏子龙 《中国地质》2021,48(1):1-20

20世纪80年代以来,自然演变与强烈的人类活动叠加,致使黄河流域资源环境格局发生了显著变化,进而影响其开发利用布局,面临诸多资源短缺、环境退化和生态破坏问题,急需从地球系统科学的视角深入研究流域资源环境的格局变化特点,识别重大资源环境问题,提出解决方案,为黄河流域可持续发展提供决策依据.本研究以"山水林田湖草"生命共同...  相似文献