Brief Account of Breakwater Construction in China     

Chai Changqing Chief Engineer  First Navigational Engineering Bureau  Ministry of Communications of China  Jianjin 《中国海洋工程》1994,(1)

-The construction of breakwaters in China in more than 40 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China is reviewed. The construction of two main types of breakwater, upright breakwaters and rubble mound breakwaters, and the way in which they are built are expounded. Recommendations to improve the technology for future breakwater construction are presented.  相似文献   

直立堤浮托力的概率特征     

黄培基  陈雪英  胡泽建 《海洋与湖沼》1992,23(4):362-370

本文基于1987和1988年夏季在古镇口港同步连续观测的波浪、波压力和浮托力资料,分析研究了浮托力的概率特征、浮托力沿堤底面的变化及其谱特征。结果表明,浮托力幅度和周期的累积分布实际上不随测点在堤底面上的位置变化,可用公式表示。浮托力沿堤底面宽度近似呈线性衰减,前趾浮托力最大,后趾不为零,呈梯形状。文中还给出了计算最大峰、谷总浮托力的方法。  相似文献   

潜堤对波浪传播变形的物理模型试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范海荣  许峰  王俊  梁丙臣 《海洋湖沼通报》2015,(1):121-128

以不可渗透光滑潜堤为研究对象,基于波浪水槽试验,分析了规则波和不规则波通过淹没梯形潜堤时的波浪外部形态变化以及内部能量变化规律。探讨了不同波浪要素(周期、波高、淹没水深)对潜堤附近波高影响的变化规律。同时,探究了潜堤斜坡坡度、堤顶淹没水深对波浪频谱在频域分布的影响。研究结果表明:当波浪通过潜堤时,波浪主频能量衰减,波浪能量由低频向高频移动;潜堤斜坡坡度越大、堤顶水深越小,波浪主频能量衰减越剧烈;波浪通过潜堤后高频波能量占潜堤次生波能量的1%~30%。  相似文献   

波浪与外壁透空双方形沉箱相互作用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

岳景云  何翊钧  庄世璇  刘恩昊 《海洋工程》2015,33(3):10-18

在线性波浪理论下,利用复合边界元素法(composite BEM)数值解析在等水深、规则波浪入射二种外壁透空双方形沉箱的无因次波力及Kd绕射分布图,并分别与其他研究者所作双圆筒内、外圆柱无因次波力及绕射分布图的计算结果进行比较,都说明本模式的合理性和可行性。在考虑不同透水参数下,分别计算波浪作用在内、外结构物的波力及沉箱四周绕射系数大小分布图。计算结果显示:波浪作用于外壁透空全透水双方形沉箱,外方柱无因次最大波力值会随着透水参数增加而降低;内方柱无因次最大波力值则随着透水参数增加而增加。本研究结果可供设计外海透水方形沉箱结构交互作用参考。  相似文献   

Mesoscale Barotropic Instability of Vortex Rossby Waves in Tropical Cyclones   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHONG Wei  LU Han-Cheng  Da-Lin ZHANG 《大气科学进展》2010,27(2):243-252

In this study, the barotropic stability of vortex Rossby waves (VRWs) in 2D inviscid tropical cyclone (TC)-like vortices is explored in the context of rotational dynamics on an f-plane. Two necessary instable conditions are discovered: (a) there must be at least one zero point of basic vorticity gradient in the radial scope; and (b) the relative propagation velocity of perturbations must be negative to the basic vorticity gradient, which reflects the restriction relationship of instable energy. The maximum ...  相似文献   

加筋垫层土工织物中应力现场测试分析     

闫澍旺  王翠  于志强 《岩土力学》2007,28(Z1):873-876

如何测定加筋垫层中土工织物中的应力,对于研究土工织物的加筋效果是非常重要的,也是目前工程中急待解决的问题,也是非常困难的课题。结合实际工程,介绍了某防波堤土工织物加筋垫层现场应力测试中的仪器布置、埋设方法和测试结果。分析防波堤堤基土工织物拉应力分布大小、特点以及与堤底地基的沉降关系。实测结果表明,拉应力发挥水平远低于设计拉力值,这对土工织物加筋垫层稳定分析中如何考虑拉应力大小提出了新的问题。  相似文献   

Simplified analytical solutions for wave interaction with absorbing-type caisson breakwaters     

A. Neil Williams  Alaa-Eldin M. Mansour  Hong Sik Lee 《Ocean Engineering》2000,27(11)

Simplified analytical solutions are presented to model the interaction of linear waves with absorbing-type caisson breakwaters, which possess one, or two, perforated or slotted front faces which result in one, or two, interior fluid regions (chambers). The perforated/slotted surfaces are idealized as thin porous plates. Energy dissipation in the interior fluid region(s) inside the breakwater is modelled through a damping function. Under the assumption of potential flow and linear wave theory a boundary-value problem may then be formulated to describe wave interaction with the idealized structure. A solution to this simplified problem may be obtained by an eigenfunction expansion technique and an explicit analytical expression may be obtained for the reflected wave height. Using the experimental work of previous authors, damping coefficients are determined for both single and double chamber absorbing-type caisson breakwaters. Based on the damping for a single perforated-wall breakwater, a methodology is proposed to enable the estimation of the damping coefficients for a breakwater with two chambers. The theoretical predictions of the reflection coefficients for the two-chamber structures using the present model are compared with those obtained from laboratory experiments by other authors. It is found that the inclusion of the damping in the interior fluid region gives rise to improved agreement between theory and experiment.  相似文献   

A highly wave dissipation offshore breakwater     

Sheng-Wen Twu  Cheng-Chung Chieu 《Ocean Engineering》2000,27(3):352

The aim of this paper is to develop an offshore breakwater, for which coefficients of both the wave reflection and transmission have low values. The breakwater is suggested to compose of n layers of porous materials with different porosities. A complex eigen function method is used in the theoretical analysis. Continuities of both mass flux and fluid pressure are assumed at interfaces between every two adjoining porous materials and at the interface between end materials and water region. Following a series of mathematical processes, the coefficients of the wave transmission and reflection along with the wave energy loss are calculated. The porosity of materials is varied in computations; and results are compared among structures composing of different layers of porous materials. A single layer offshore breakwater is shown to reduce simultaneously the coefficients of transmission and reflection only when the structure is very wide in the direction of wave propagation, and the structure material has a high porosity. A multilayer breakwater, however, can function well in reducing both coefficients at a much narrower width; structure having more layers can be more effective at narrower width. Finally, several experiments are conducted; theoretical computations and experimental results agree well.  相似文献   

深水斜坡堤破坏致因分析及修复方案研究     

胡曦光  于定勇 《海岸工程》2014,(3):47-54

以沿海某船厂防波堤破坏为背景,通过总结深水防波堤的设计方法,对比新、老防波堤规范关于深水防波堤不同的要求,在分析该船厂防波堤破坏原因的基础上,提出修复设计方案,并通过物理模型试验验证,对该方案进行优化。  相似文献   

防波堤椭圆形桶式基础结构的贯入受力特性实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐光明  顾行文  任国峰  蔡正银  黄英豪  茅加峰 《海洋工程》2014,32(1):1-7

某工程拟在深水软土地基上修筑防波堤,为了尽量减少地基处理充分利用天然地基,创新性设计出一种轻型薄壁的预制防波堤结构,其挡浪部分为直立薄壁圆筒,基础部分则为倒扣的薄壁椭圆形桶,并且椭圆形下桶为外壁和内隔板分成9个格室,防波堤结构浮运至指定位置后,拟采用负压工法施工安装就位。这种新型防波堤结构为国内外首次提出,其下沉施工设计尚无规范可循,为此开展了土工离心模型试验,在模型加速过程中模拟了椭圆形下桶基础在淤泥层中的自重下沉,之后利用新研发了一种大行程作动加载装置给椭圆形下桶施加下推力,让其继续向下贯入直至穿越整个淤泥层,以模拟负压工法的贯入下沉。试验测量了下桶贯入下沉过程中的推力与贯入位移,还尝试测量了桶壁和内隔板断面的压应变,由此分析了下桶基础的下沉总阻力、桶壁摩擦力以及截面压应变随贯入位移的变化。结果发现,这些曲线均出现了转折点,根据转折点对应的下沉总阻力确定了椭圆形下桶基础贯入过程所遭遇的临界下沉总阻力值,据此估算了负压工法中所需施加的压力差。  相似文献