核磁共振地下水勘查的模拟退火反演   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姜彦南  阮帅  王绪本  高永才 《物探化探计算技术》2005,27(2):124-126

简要地介绍了NMR找水的理论方法,分析了核磁共振找水对于不同含水层的正演计算方法,并用模拟退火反演方法对一维含水模型进行反演,给出了三个不同含水层模型的模拟退火反演效果图。经对比验证,该方法在技术上是可行的,在理论上给出了对NMR反演进行改进的可行性方法。  相似文献   

增温对半干旱区春小麦田间水分特征的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张凯  王润元  王鹤龄  赵鸿  阳伏林  赵福年  雷俊 《干旱气象》2015,(1):52-58

采用红外线辐射器增温法,通过增温模拟试验研究了增温对半干旱区春小麦田间水分特征的影响。结果表明,随着温度增加,叶片水势不断降低,增温1.0℃和2.0℃的春小麦叶片水势比没有增温的春小麦叶片水势日平均分别降低了2.61%和4.45%。土壤水势随着土层深度的加深呈缓慢增加趋势。温度增加,不同土层深度的土壤水势均呈不断降低的趋势,温度增加越多,降幅越大;增温与土壤含水量之间存在着显著的负相关关系。增温能够明显降低春小麦田间土壤贮水量,增加农田总蒸散量。在高温情况下,湿润处理增加了土壤总贮水量,尤其是在拔节期以后。春小麦0~160 cm土壤贮水消耗量在100 cm以上随温度的增加呈逐渐增加的趋势,而在100 cm以下深层变化趋势不明显。增温2℃,湿润处理0~160 cm土壤贮水消耗量要高于正常供水和干旱处理。  相似文献   

Effects of Simulated Diurnal Asymmetrical Warming on the Growth Characteristics and Grain Yield of Winter Highland Barley in Tibet     

QIN Yong  FU Gang  SHEN Zhenxi  ZHONG Zhiming 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2023,14(1):1-14

There has been an obvious diurnal asymmetrical warming effect as a result of the overall climate warming in the Tibetan Plateau. To reduce the uncertainty caused by the diurnal asymmetrical warming effect on future food security predictions in the Tibetan Plateau, this study used winter highland barley (var. Dongqing No. 1) for the experimental materials, and the FATI (Free Air Temperature Increase) field open heating system to carry out a simulated diurnal asymmetrical warming experiment (AW: All-day warming, DW: Daytime warming, NW: Nighttime warming, CK: Control) for two growing seasons (2018-2019 and 2019-2020) at the Lhasa Agroecosystem Research Station. The growth characteristics and yield of Tibetan winter highland barley were investigated in this study. Compared to the control, all the AW, DW and NW treatments had significant effects on the phenological period of winter highland barley, with the advancement of the phenological phase and shortening of the whole growth period. The degree of influence was AW>NW>DW, and all the AW, DW and NW treatments shortened the interval from sowing to heading of winter highland barley and increased the interval from heading to maturity. The effect on the phenological phase was the most obvious for AW and reached a statistically significant level (P<0.05). During the generative growth phase, the biomass above-ground and plant height of winter highland barley had an increasing tendency under the different warming conditions. In the late growth period, the biomass above-ground and plant height of the NW treatment were significantly higher than those of the other treatments. In addition, the warming caused a decrease in the dry matter distribution proportions of leaves and stems at the mature stage, and an increase in the distribution ratios of roots and spikes; and the AW, NW and DW treatments increased grain yields by 16.4%, 24.6% and 9.5%, respectively, on average in the two years. The increasing effect on grain yields of the NW treatment reached a significant level compared with the control in 2019-2020 (t=-2.541, P=0.026). In terms of yield composition, the effective spike number and 1000-grain weight tended to increase. The grain number per spike tended to increase, except for the AW treatment, while panicle length and seed setting rate tended to decrease, except for the NW treatment. Therefore, the effects of different simulated diurnal asymmetrical warming treatments on the growth characteristics and yield of winter highland barley were variable in the Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

Simulated Dynamic Evaporation of Yiliping Salt Lake Brine     

CUI Xiangmei  WU Zhiming  WEN Xianming  ZHANG Xingru 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):305-306

正1 Introduction There are numerous salt lakes in western China(Zheng Mianping,et al.,2011).Yiliping playa on the western Qaidam Basin is a magnesium sulfate subtype dry salt lake with high concentrations of potassium,boron and lithium.  相似文献   

基于改进遗传算法的多约束VRP求解   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴升  王钦敏  彭国勇  励惠国 《测绘科学技术学报》2006,23(6):396-399

建立了多约束条件车辆路径问题的数学模型和求解流程.先采用最近插入法生成初始解,然后基于遗传算法和模拟退火算法改进初始解.实验结果表明:结合模拟退火与遗传算法求解车辆路径问题,可以在一定程度上解决遗传算法易"早熟收敛"问题,从而得到更优的解.  相似文献   

综合空间相关性和区域分异性方法的上海海洋环境监测站位优化     

范海梅  高秉博  徐韧  王劲峰 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(2):111-121

综合无机氮和活性磷酸盐的海水水质类别现状进行空间分区,拟合无机氮和活性磷酸盐全局半变异函数和局部半变异函数。通过留一交叉检验方法确定统计推断方法,无机氮采用分层克里金插值方法,使得平均绝对误差和误差方差最小;活性磷酸盐采用普通克里金插值方法,使得平均绝对误差和误差方差最小。原则上调整现有站位数的10%,综合考虑对无机氮和活性磷酸盐插值标准差的变化影响,以及对不同水质类别面积的影响,确定去掉冗余的7个历史站位。7个站位均分布在劣四类水区域的长江口南支、北支、和杭州湾北部近岸区域,这些区域站点密集,水体中各要素含量变化不大,水团混合较均匀。优化删减掉的7个站位调整到三类和四类水质分区中,或者无限制区域的优化调整,发现调整优化的站位主要分布在水质类别变化过渡的区域,因此,不同水质类别的分界带以及海域边界处是站位调整优化的关键区域。  相似文献   

河水与海水混合过程中Eh-p H的变化特征及影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

廖辉杰  范德江  逄悦  孙学诗 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,51(4):100-108

河口是河水和海水混合地带,河口地区每时每刻都在发生复杂的物理、化学、生物作用,该过程中水体Eh、pH参数的变化直接关系到氧化还原元素的行为以及重金属、有机污染物的迁移、转化和清除.本研究采集了长江河水、东海陆架海水,设置了盐度为5、12.5、25的3组混合实验,模拟长江河口水体混合过程,实时测定混合过程中水体Eh、pH...  相似文献   

The effects of typical grass cover combined with biocrusts on slope hydrology and soil erosion during rainstorms on the Loess Plateau of China: An experimental study     

Chenxi Dan  Gang Liu  Yunge Zhao  Chengbo Shu  Enshuai Shen  Chang Liu  Qinghua Tan  Qiong Zhang  Zhen Guo  Yang Zhang 《水文研究》2023,37(1):e14794

Biological soil crust (BSC), as a groundcover, is widely intergrown with grass. The effects of grass combined with BSCs on slope hydrology and soil erosion during rainfall are still unclear. In this study, simulated rainfall experiments were applied to a soil flume with four different slope cover treatments, namely, bare soil (CK), grass cover (GC), BSC, and GC + BSC, to observe the processes of runoff and sediment yield. Additionally, the soil moisture at different depths during infiltration was observed. The results showed that the runoff generated by rainfall for all treatments was in the following order: BSC > GC + BSC > CK > GC. Compared with CK, GC promoted infiltration, and BSC inhibited infiltration. The BSCs obviously inhibited infiltration at a depth of 8 cm. When the rainfall continued to infiltrate down to 16 and 24 cm, the effects of grass on promoting infiltration were stronger than those of BSCs on inhibiting infiltration. Compared with CK, the flow velocity of the BSC, GC and GC + BSC treatments was reduced by 62.8%, 32.3% and 68.3%, respectively. The BSCs and grass increased the critical shear stress by increasing the resistance. Additionally, the average sediment yield of GC and both treatments with BSCs was reduced by 80.8% and >99%, respectively, compared with CK. The soil erosion process was dominated by the soil detachment capacity in the CK, BSC and GC + BSC treatments, while the GC treatment showed a transport-limited process. This study provides a scientific basis for the reasonable spatial allocation of vegetation in arid and semiarid areas and the correction of vegetation cover factors in soil erosion prediction models.  相似文献