Transient solution for radial two‐zone flow in unconfined aquifers under constant‐head tests     

Y. C. Chang  H. D. Yeh  G. Y. Chen 《水文研究》2010,24(11):1496-1503

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采用试桩验证注浆加固效果     

李连营  王志强  张学飞 《岩土工程技术》2012,26(2):90-93

在新回填的坑中兴建建筑物存在很多安全隐患,为提高填土密实度、均匀性和承载能力,防止地面产生过大的沉降和不均匀沉降,同时解决桩的负摩阻力问题,采用注浆加固工艺对填土进行加固,并通过在坑内、坑外进行预应力管桩试桩验证加固效果。结果表明,填土经注浆加固后的性质明显提高,采用注浆技术进行加固处理是合理的。  相似文献   

考虑剪力环、泥皮和防腐涂层作用的钢管复合桩工作性能模型试验研究     

张敏  马建林  苏权科 《岩土力学》2014,299(2):389-396

依托港珠澳大桥建设,通过5组不同组合的钢管复合桩模型试验,其中2组试件设有剪力环,开展了内置剪力环、泥皮和防腐涂层对钢管复合桩工作性能影响的研究,比较和分析试件的荷载-变形曲线、截面变形规律、钢管与剪力环变形等。试验结果表明,剪力环、泥皮和防腐涂层对钢管复合桩的工作性能具有一定的影响;泥皮和防腐涂层使钢管复合桩的黏结强度降低,而剪力环加强了钢管与核心混凝土的联结,钢管的受力及变形显著增加。在泥皮、防腐涂层和剪力环共同作用下,桩截面变形呈"倒v"或"m"型,不再满足经典力学的平截面变形假定。在泥皮、防腐涂层和剪力环间距S≤2D(D为桩径)的条件下,剪力环的嵌固作用可以完全克服泥皮和防腐涂层的不利影响。在试验结果研究的基础上,进一步探讨泥皮、防腐涂层和剪力环不同组合下钢管复合桩的刚度计算问题,并给出了在弹性阶段范围内钢管复合桩刚度计算公式,泥皮(厚度0.1 mm)和防腐涂层使其刚度降低,剪力环则使其增加。其研究结果可为钢管复合桩基工程设计提供重要的参考。  相似文献   

施工期某工业厂房及地面的变形特征分析     

陶灵法  梁龙  蔡国成 《地质灾害与环境保护》2014,(2):71-77

某工业厂房位于沿海软土地区,施工期间发生大面积开裂和地面沉降。研究其变形破坏特征,分析桩基施工前后大面积地面回填对工程产生的严重影响,分析地基变形的深层原因,解释在无上部荷载情况下基础梁断裂的原因。此研究对今后类似工程建设具有参考和警示作用。  相似文献   

复杂背景下提高精度的眼睛定位方法     

王思宇  罗代升  吴小强 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(2):218-221

提出了一种在基于肤色的人脸检测中通过进行相似度计算来实现人眼特征提取和定位的算法.其目的是在较复杂的背景环境下对静态图片中的人脸进行检测,找出脸部区域并对该人脸进行眼睛定位.先进行肤色分割来完成人脸的区域检测,然后在检测出的人脸范围中利用人脸的几何特征进行快速的眼睛定位.在人脸区域检测过程中使用均值滤波提高人脸区域定位的准确度.实验结果证明,这种方法是准确的、可靠的和快速的.  相似文献   

Radial groundwater flow to a finite diameter well in a leaky confined aquifer with a finite‐thickness skin     

Shaw‐Yang Yang  Hund‐Der Yeh 《水文研究》2009,23(23):3382-3390

A mathematical model that describes the drawdown due to constant pumpage from a finite radius well in a two‐zone leaky confined aquifer system is presented. The aquifer system is overlain by an aquitard and underlain by an impermeable formation. A skin zone of constant thickness exists around the wellbore. A general solution to a two‐zone leaky confined aquifer system in Laplace domain is developed and inverted numerically to the time‐domain solution using the modified Crump (1976) algorithm. The results show that the drawdown distribution is significantly influenced by the properties and thickness of the skin zone and aquitard. The sensitivity analyses of parameters of the aquifer and aquitard are performed to illustrate their effects on drawdowns in a two‐zone leaky confined aquifer system. For the negative‐skin case, the drawdown is very sensitive to the relative change in the formation transmissivity. For the positive‐skin case, the drawdown is also sensitive to the relative changes in the skin thickness, and both the skin and formation transmissivities over the entire pumping period and the well radius and formation storage coefficient at early pumping time. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112001028     

Tatsuyuki Yamamoto  Hideo Akiyoshi  Keisuke Yoshikiyo  Tetsuya Takahashi  Yukiko Tanabe  Sakae Kudoh  Satoshi Imura  Naoyuki Yamamoto 《地学前缘(英文版)》2013,4(6):647-653

A study on the effect of the solar ultra-violet radiation on the human skin fibroblast cells revealed that the production of matrix metalloproteinase-2 was inhibited by the radiation.A CO2 incubator connected by optical fibers to a reflector telescope for collecting the solar light was built at Syowa station by the 49th Japanese Antarctica Research Expedition.The direction of the telescope was continuously controlled by a sun-tracker to follow the movement of the Sun automatically.The intensity of the collected light was monitored by a portable spectrophotometer housed inside.The human skin fibroblast cells were incubated in the CO2 chamber to investigate the effect of the solar radiation at Syowa station and were compared with those reference experiments at a laboratory in Japan.The results showed cell damage by strong UV radiation.The production of matrix metalloproteinase-2 was prompted by the moderate UV-B,but was inhibited by the strong UV-B radiation,as studied under laboratory conditions in Japan.The effect of strong solar radiation at Syowa station involving the radiation of UV-B region was estimated to be of the same extent of the radiation caused by an artificial UV-B light with the intensity more than 50 mJ/cm2.  相似文献   

Improvement of the Noah land surface model for warm season processes: evaluation of water and energy flux simulation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Helin Wei  Youlong Xia  Kenneth E. Mitchell  Michael B. Ek 《水文研究》2013,27(2):297-303

The Noah model is a land surface model of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. It has been widely used in regional coupled weather and climate models (i.e. Weather Research and Forecasting Model, Eta Mesoscale Model) and global coupled weather and climate models (i.e. National Centers for Environmental Prediction Global Forecast System, Climate Forecast System). Therefore, its continued improvement and development are keys to enhancing our weather and climate forecast ability and water and energy flux simulation accuracy. North American Land Data Assimilation System phase 1 (NLDAS‐1) experiments indicated that the Noah model exhibited substantial bias in latent heat flux, total runoff and land skin temperature during the warm season, and such bias can significantly affect coupled weather and climate models. This paper presents a study to improve the Noah model by adding model parameterization processes such as including seasonal factor on leaf area index and root distribution and selecting optimal model parameters. We compared simulated latent heat flux, mean annual runoff and land skin temperature from the Noah control and test versions with measured latent heat flux, land surface skin temperature, mean annual runoff and satellite‐retrieved land surface skin temperature. The results show that the test version significantly reduces biases in latent heat, total runoff and land skin temperature simulation. The test version has been used for the NLDAS phase 2 (NLDAS‐2) to produce 30‐year water flux, energy flux and state variable products to support the US drought monitor of National Integrated Drought Information System. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

扩底楔形桩竖向抗压和负摩阻力特性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孔纲强  杨庆  年廷凯  胡庆春 《岩土力学》2011,32(2):503-509

扩底楔形桩是基于结合常规扩底桩和楔形桩的优点而开发的一种新桩型,能同时提高桩侧正摩阻力和桩端阻力,并能有效降低土体沉降引起的负摩阻力对基桩的影响。简要介绍了扩底楔形桩的受力机制和施工方法;基于FLAC3D有限差分软件,通过针对实际工程的数值模拟验证数值模拟的可靠性,对该新桩型在竖向抗压和负摩阻力特性方面的力学特性进行了初步探讨,并与等体积混凝土的常规扩底桩、楔形桩和等截面桩进行了对比分析;进而研究了桩端土体与桩周土体模量比、楔形角、扩大头直径以及桩体模量等因素对扩底楔形桩力学特性的影响。研究结果表明,同等级地面堆载作用下,扩底楔形桩中桩侧负摩阻力引起的桩顶下拽位移最小、桩身下拽力值介于常规楔形桩和扩底桩两者之间。  相似文献   

路堤荷载下塑料套管桩荷载传递机制的现场试验研究     

朱冰儿  齐昌广  鲍娇蕾 《岩土力学》2016,37(Z2):658-664

用于公路软基处理的塑料套管桩是由预先打设在地基中的塑料套管内浇注混凝土组成的。通过在塑料套管桩身埋设钢筋应力计,完整测试了路堤填筑荷载过程及预压期内路堤荷载作用下塑料套管桩的荷载传递机制,同时提出了钢筋应力计的修正方法。试验结果表明：单桩静载下塑料套管桩身轴力沿深度逐渐减小且无负摩阻力;在路堤荷载作用下塑料套管桩桩身轴力沿深度先增大后减小,负摩阻力分布在桩长上部3/5范围内,且随着填土荷载的增加,负摩阻力和正摩阻力都逐步增加,但在监测期内负摩擦力中性点位置保持不变。  相似文献