Analyzing multi-year rice-fallow dynamics in Odisha using multi-temporal Landsat-8 OLI and Sentinel-1 Data     

Parvesh Kumar Chandna  Saptarshi Mondal 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2020,57(4):431-449

ABSTRACT

Sustainable intensification of existing cropland is one of the most viable options for meeting the escalating food demands of the ever-increasing population in the world. Accurate geospatial data about the potential single-crop (rice-fallows) areas is vital for policymakers to target the agro-technologies for enhancing crop productivity and intensification. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate and understand the dynamics of rice-fallows in the Odisha state of India, using SAR (Sentinel-1) and Optical (Landsat OLI) datasets. This study utilized a decision-tree approach and Principal component analysis (PCA) for the segmentation and separation of different vegetation classes. The estimated overall accuracy of extracted rice-fallow maps was in the range of 84 to 85 percent. The study identified about 2.2, 2.0 and 2.1mha of Rice-Fallows in the years 2015–16, 2016–17, and 2017–18, respectively. The combined analysis (all three years) of rice-fallow maps identified about 1.34mha of permanent rice-fallows, whereas the remaining 0.6–0.8mha area was under the current-fallow category. About 50% of the total permanent rice-fallows were detected in the rainfed areas of Mayurbhanj, Bhadrak, Bolangir, Sundargarh, Keonjhar, Baleswar, Nawarangpur and Bargarh districts. The study also illustrated the time-series profiles of SMAP (soil moisture) datasets for the ten agroclimatic zones of the Odisha, which can be utilized (along with rice-fallow maps) for the selection of crop and cultivars (e.g. short or medium duration pulses or oilseeds) to target the rice fallows. The approach utilized in the current study can be scaled up in similar areas of South and South-east Asia and Africa to identify single-crop areas for targeting improved technologies for enhanced crop productivity and intensification.  相似文献   

浙江湖州地区膨胀土特征探讨     

朱晓梅 《浙江国土资源》2002,18(1):87-89

文章通过膨胀土的分布、成因类型、成分和结构特征及物理、力学性质的分析 ,证实膨胀土并非是理想的持力层  相似文献   

Transport of water in frozen soil IV. Analysis of experimental results on the effects of ice content     

Yoshisuke Nakano  Allen Tice  Joseph Oliphant 《Advances in water resources》1984,7(2):58-66

Effects of ice content on the transport of water in frozen soil are studied experimentally and theoretically under isothermal conditions. A physical law, that the flux of water in unsaturated frozen soil is proportional to the gradient of total water content is proposed. Theoretical justification is made by the use of the two-phase flow theory. The experimental results are shown to support the proposed physical law. The results of this study are presented in two parts and this is the second paper describing the theoretical aspects of the study.  相似文献   

A case study of the improvement of soil moisture initialization in IAP-PSSCA   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

GUO Weidong  WANG Huijun 《大气科学进展》2003,20(5):845-848

A prediction system is employed to investigate the potential use of a soil moisture initialization scheme in seasonal precipitation prediction through a case study of severe floods in 1998. The results show that driving the model with reasonable initial soil moisture distribution is helpful for precipitation prediction,and the initialization scheme is easy to use in operational prediction.  相似文献   

Gas and Particulate Products Distribution from the Photooxidation of α-Humulene in the Presence of NOx, Natural Atmospheric Air and Sunlight     

M. Jaoui  R. M. Kamens 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,46(1):29-54

The photooxidation of -humulene in the presence of NO_x, natural sunlight, and rural background air was investigated using a combination of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Identification and quantification of gas and particulate reaction products were reported over the course of the reaction. The daytime photooxidation was carried out in a large outdoor smog chamber (190 m³). A wide range of ring retaining and ring opening products in the gas and particle phase are reported. On average, measured gas and particle phase products accounted for 44% of the reacted -humulene carbon. Measurements show that a number of reaction products with low vapor pressures (e.g. 3-seco--humulone aldehyde, 7-seco--humulone aldehyde, -humulal aldehyde, -humulene 3-oxide or -humulene 7-oxide, -humulaic/alic acid isomers, and 3-seco--14-hydroxyhumulone aldehyde) were found in the early stage of the reaction and may play an important role in the early formation of secondary organic aerosol. A detailed mechanism is proposed to account for most products observed in this investigation.  相似文献   

地下水浅埋条件下冬小麦和大豆土壤水分动态预报模型研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

毛飞张佳华  卢志光金之庆 《应用气象学报》2003,14(4):479-486

用统计方法和水量平衡法推导出江淮地区潜水蒸发经验计算模型。利用农田水分平衡原理分别在江淮地区建立了引入潜水蒸发量和没有引入潜水蒸发量的冬小麦和大豆土壤水分动态预报模型,并对这两种模型在地下水浅埋条件下的预报准确度进行比较。1980年的比较结果是:当预报时效为10天时,两种作物7个时段的土壤水分平均绝对误差前者为8.2 mm,后者为20.1 mm,平均相对误差分别为2.8%和6.8%。引入潜水蒸发量后,冬小麦和大豆土壤水分动态预报模型的预报准确度明显提高。  相似文献   

土层结构对反应谱特征周期的影响   总被引：20，自引：3，他引：17  

薄景山  李秀领  刘德东  刘红帅 《地震工程与工程振动》2003,23(5):42-45

本文选取和构造了若干有工程意义的典型场地剖面,利用目前工程上广泛应用的场地地震反应分析的一维等效线性化波动方法,计算了在不同地震动输入下的不同场地剖面的地表加速度峰值和地表速度峰值。利用计算得到的地表加速度峰值和速度峰值计算了不同场地在不同地震动输入下的反应谱的特征周期。研究了不同土层结构对地表加速度反应谱特征周期的影响,获得了一些有意义的结果。  相似文献   

A remote sensing model for monitoring soil evaporation based on differential thermal inertia and its validation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张仁华  孙晓敏  朱治林  苏红波  唐新斋 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(4):342-355

To develop geosciences quantification and multi-dimensional researches will be an inevitable trend in the 21st century. The interaction between the land surface and the atmosphere not only serves as an important component in geosciences quantification, bu…  相似文献   

Photochemical degradation of organic iron complexing ligands in seawater     

Rodney?T.?PowellEmail author  Amy?Wilson-Finelli 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2003,65(4):367-374

  相似文献   

试论南昌—莲塘一带土壤环境地球化学特征及其环境质量   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

毛大发鄢新华  刘小兵王保林谢明明  李均辉 《地质与勘探》2003,39(3):72-77

通过对南昌——莲塘一带沉积环境、成土母质、土壤化学组分及酸碱性、土壤类型等特征的综合研究,指出区内土壤的成土母质存在一定的相近性,但受人为因素的影响,表土中大部分元素的分布、分配是不均匀的,可将本区划分为“一高两低”三个环境地球化学区;同时查明了该区土壤环境现状,对土壤环境质量进行了初步评价,认为区内土壤环境污染主要与人类活动有关,城区污染重于郊区,菜地污染重于农田。最后提醒人们应广泛关注该区的土壤环境质量,尽早采取有关举措,排除“化学定时炸弹”给人类造成的极大伤害。  相似文献