侧扫声呐系统在荣成海流能电站示范工程中的应用     

常增亮  高兴国  李新卫 《山东地质》2011,(12):25-27

介绍了侧扫声呐系统在荣成海流能电站示范工程中的应用,对侧扫声呐系统的工作原理、图谱的特点及影响图谱影像质量的因素进行了分析,基于海流能示范工程扫测图谱影像进行了数据处理与特征提取,并将地貌分类成果应用到设计施工中取得了较好的效果;对工程应用中遇到的问题进行了总结。  相似文献   

综合测量船电磁兼容技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵先龙  张雅争 《海洋测绘》2011,31(4):50-52

电子、电气设备的广泛应用,使得测量船的电磁环境越来越复杂,尤其是安装了多种声学设备的综合调查船,在设计建造的开始就必须引入电磁兼容以求得最高效能比.以某综合调查船为背景,分析了主要干扰源、耦合路径,提出了相应的处理措施.  相似文献   

GPS无验潮多波束水下地形测量技术的分析与应用     

何广源  吴迪军  李剑坤 《地理空间信息》2013,11(2):155-156,159

介绍了GPS无验潮多波束水下地形测量的基本原理及方法要点。以琼州海峡跨海通道工程水下地形测量为例,对GPS潮位修正及多波束水深测量结果进行了分析。结果表明,综合运用GPS RTK和多波束测深技术进行宽水域水下地形测绘,可有效提高测量精度和工作效率。  相似文献   

基于三维声呐点云的河口水闸水下结构安全评估     

冯露  李艳  席思远  郑晓东 《测绘通报》2022,(1):100-104

河口水闸水下结构安全对于水闸工程、整个河道,以及周边居民地的安全具有重要意义。在低可视度的水体环境中,采用传统人工潜水探摸方式进行水下结构安全检测效率低下。为提高效率,三维扫描声呐逐步应用于相关水下结构的安全检测中。本文以BlueView BV5000型三维扫描声呐系统在苏州河河口水闸水下结构的实测数据为基础,经滤波、测站拼接等处理过程,利用所得三维声呐点云对该水闸的水下结构进行安全评估。采用人工探摸方式对评估结果进行验证,结果表明,三维扫描声呐在水下结构安全评估中具有优越性,可为后续运维保障提供数据基础。  相似文献   

Tasman Geosyncline greenstones and ophiolites   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

K. A. W. Crook  E. Anne Felton 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1):117-131

Palaeozoic greenstones lying at the base of stratigraphic sequences or in fault blocks in the Tasman Geosyncline are compared with the Penrose Conference definnition of an ophiolite by using tabulated petrological, structural, and metallogenic data. Of 45 occurrences, only 9 are recognizably ophiolites: 4 are in rift zones adjoining Precambrian continental crust at the ends of the geosyncline; and away from the margins, in that part of the geosyncline most typically of West Pacific‐type, only 5 of the 33 greenstone occurrences are recognizably ophiolites. Ophiolites are rare in the Tasman Geosyncline, in contrast to several Atlantic‐type geosynclines. This may be a characteristic of West Pacific‐type geosynclines in general.

Alpine‐type serpentinites are rather common in the Tasman Geosyncline. The metallogeny of some shows affinities with ophiolites, suggesting a common origin as oceanic crust. Their relative abundance suggests that West Pacific‐type geosynclines, such as the Tasman Geosyncline, may have developed on oceanic crust of unusual composition. Alternatively, it may reflect differences of deformation style between Atlantic‐ and West Pacific‐type geosynclines.

The term ophiolite has been used uncritically in plate tectonic analyses of the Tasman Geosyncline, calling in question the objectivity of these analyses. If objectivity is to be maintained, some indication should be given of the quality of the data used in plate tectonic analyses.  相似文献   

Review of research on sonar imaging technology in China     

郭海涛  李仁萍  徐丰  刘丽媛 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(6):1341-1349

Over the past 20 years, sonar imaging technology particularly for the high-technology sector has been a focus of research, in which many developed countries, especially those with coast lines, have been competing with each other. It has seen a rapid development with increasing widespread applications that has played an important and irreplaceable role in underwater exploration with great prospects for social, economic, scientific, and military benefits. The fundamental techniques underlying sonar imaging, including multi-beamforming, synthetic-aperture and inverse synthetic-aperture sonar, acoustic lensing, and acoustical holography, are described in this paper. This is followed by a comprehensive and systematic review on the advantages and disadvantages of these imaging techniques, applicability conditions, development trends, new ideas, new methods, and improvements in old methods over recent years with an emphasis on the situation in China, along with a bold and constructive prediction to some development characteristics of sonar imaging technology in the near future in China. The perspectives presented in this paper are offered with the idea of providing some degree of guidance and promotion of research on sonar imaging technology.  相似文献   

Fast Double Selectivity Index-CFAR Detection Method for the Multi-Beam Echo Sounder     

《Marine Geodesy》2012,35(1):44-62

Abstract

Seafloor terrain and water column target detection is of great significance in marine surveys. However, the complex clutter environment can dramatically affect the detection performance of a multi-beam echo sounder. To simultaneously and robustly detect the seafloor terrains and water column targets, this paper proposes a fast two-dimensional double selectivity index-constant false alarm rate (DSI-CFAR) detection method. A two-dimensional cross sliding window, which includes reference cells and guard cells, is used in this paper. The proposed method improves the detection performance by using the appropriate clutter power level estimation strategies in different directions. An exponential model is accurately built by fitting various distributions, so the DSI-CFAR detection performance is greatly ameliorated. To reduce the computational load of the method, this paper uses a fast algorithm based on the global threshold. The region of interest (ROI) is selected by the preset global threshold, and the DSI-CFAR detector is only performed in the region of interest, which significantly reduces the number of pixels that must be calculated. In this paper, the measured results of different sliding windows and CFAR detection methods validate the basic performance of the proposed method.  相似文献   

Sidescan survey results from a multibeam sonar system—sea beam 2000     

Kushal Talukdar  William Capell  Christos Zabounidis 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2-3):63-79

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A generic swath‐mapping data format     

J. Scott Ferguson  Daniel A. Chayes 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2-3):129-140

There is a pressing need for standardization of data derived from bathy‐metric swath‐mapping systems. Currently several dozen multibeam and sidescan sonar data formats exist within the oceanographic community, and more can be expected as new systems are developed. Without some standardization of swath‐mapping data formats, the capability for use and integration of data from different systems will be severely compromised.

This paper presents a strategy for organizing swath bathymetry data in a logical modular fashion that will allow data from all current swath bathymetric sonar systems to be stored and accessed in a common fashion. We have chosen the approach of defining compact efficient modules for each logically independent portion of a data record and storing it in a manner that is portable between diverse computer architectures and operating systems. This approach is extensible to accommodate new types of data. Although specifically developed for swath bathymetry, this format is also capable of supporting digital sidescan data and other types of swath data.  相似文献   

A Cost Effective Method to Enhance Dredge Mine Reconciliation in Heavy Minerals Mining Industry     

G. V. I. Samaradivakara  M. Kizil  P. Knights 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(4):273-280

Heavy mineral deposits of placer origin are mostly found as beach or dune deposits. Suction cutter or bucket-wheel dredgers are used to exploit such deposits when water is present for the maintenance of artificial channels and dredge ponds. Production reconciliation of dredge mining is a complex process because slumping of material causes mixing of material to take place amongst resource blocks during mining operations. This paper reviews the applicability of sonar technology for the determination of material losses taking place in the dredge ponds, and also reviews the applicability of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags in conjunction with sonar technology as a cost effective method to enhance dredge mine production reconciliation in the heavy minerals mining industry.  相似文献