500 hPa气候高度场强度及谱结构的季节变化与半球际差异     

李雅芬  王盘兴  李巧萍 《南京气象学院学报》2003,26(4):447-457

用半球气候场强度指数(Ic)及球函数分析改进方案，分析了北、南半球500hPa气候高度场的环流特征，得到如下主要结论：1)半球500hPa气候高度场强度冬强于夏，南半球强于北半球；半球环流向夏季的转换速度北南半球相当，而向冬季的转换北半球较南半球快。2)半球500hPa气候高度场具有简单的球函数谱结构，它们主要由超长波波段的球函数(0≤m、κ≤3，m、κ不全为0)、特别是其中的带状球函数(m=0)构成，因而具有低阶、低维的特征。3)对北半球用约20个重要球函数分量(按-↑rm,κ^*≥0．05％标准)即可相当精确地拟合其500hPa气候高度场，而对南半球仅用10个重要球函数分量即可相当精确地拟合其500hPa气候高度场；因此，北半球气候高度场球函数谱结构较南半球复杂。4)北半球500hPa气候高度场的季节变化较南半球明显。  相似文献   

500hPa气候异常高度场强度及谱结构的季节变化与半球际差异   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

李雅芬  李巧萍  王盘兴  何金海 《南京气象学院学报》2003,26(5):577-587

用半球气候异常场强度及球函数分析改进方案，分析了北、南半球500hPa气候异常高度场的环流特征，得到如下主要结论：1)半球异常冬强于夏,北半球强于南半球。2)500hPa气候异常位势高度场具有低阶、低维的特征，它们主要由超长波及长波波段(0≤m、k≤6)的球函数构成。3)北半球500hPa气候异常位势高度场集的球函数谱结构较南半球复杂．夏季较冬季复杂。仅用超长波及长波波段的球函数拟合半球500hPa异常位势高度场，就可保证其有足够的精确度。  相似文献   

Construction of Green's function to the external Dirichlet boundary-value problem for the Laplace equation on an ellipsoid of revolution   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Z. Martinec  E. W. Grafarend 《Journal of Geodesy》1997,71(9):562-570

Green's function to the external Dirichlet boundary-value problem for the Laplace equation with data distributed on an ellipsoid of revolution has been constructed in a closed form. The ellipsoidal Poisson kernel describing the effect of the ellipticity of the boundary on the solution of the investigated boundary-value problem has been expressed as a finite sum of elementary functions which describe analytically the behaviour of the ellipsoidal Poisson kernel at the singular point ψ = 0. We have shown that the degree of singularity of the ellipsoidal Poisson kernel in the vicinity of its singular point is of the same degree as that of the original spherical Poisson kernel. Received: 4 June 1996 / Accepted: 7 April 1997  相似文献   

Fully normalized spherical cap harmonics: application to the analysis of sea-level data from TOPEX/POSEIDON and ERS-1   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Cheinway Hwang  Shin-Kuen Chen 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,129(2):450-460

We introduce two sets of fully normalized harmonics for the spectral analysis of functions defined on a spherical cap. The harmonics are the products of Fourier functions and the fully normalized associated Legendre functions of non-integer degree. Using Sturm-Liouville theory for boundary-value problems, we present two convenient and stable formulae for computing the zeros of the associated Legendre functions that form two sets of orthogonal functions. Formulae for the stable numerical evaluation of the fully normalized associated Legendre functions of non-integer degree that avoid the gamma function are also derived. The result from the expansions of sea-level anomaly from altimetry into Set 2 fully normalized cap harmonics shows fast convergence of the series, and the degree variances decay rapidly without aliasing effects. The zero-degree coefficients (Set 2) of sea-level anomaly from TOPEX/ POSEIDON (T/P) and ERS-1 indicate an El Niño event during 1993 January-1993 July, and a La Niño event during 1993 November-1994 July, although the ERS-1 result is less obvious. Ocean circulations over the South China Sea and the Kuroshio area are clearly identified with the low-degree expansions of sea-surface topography (SST) from T/P and ERS-1. A cold-core eddy of 4° in diameter centred at 17.5°N, 118 E was detected with the expansion of SST from T/P cycle 47, and a property of the cap harmonics is used to compute this eddy's kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is at a low in winter and high in summer, and its variation seems to be periodic with an amplitude of 0.4 m² S^-2.  相似文献   

Formulation of the boundary-value problem for geoid determination with a higher-degree reference field   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zden&#;k Martinec  Petr Vani&#;ek 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,126(1):219-228

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A simple approach to the transformation of spherical harmonic models under coordinate system rotation     

A. De Santis  J. M. Torta  C. Falcone 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,126(1):263-270

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Nonlinear Shallow Water Theories for Coastal Waves     

Eric Barthélemy 《Surveys in Geophysics》2004,25(3-4):315-337

Ocean waves entering the near-shore zone undergo nonlinear and dispersive processes. This paper reviews nonlinear models, focusing on the so-called Serre equations. Techniques to overcome their limitations with respect to the phase speed are presented. Nonlinear behaviours are compared with theoretical results concerning the properties of Stokes waves. In addition, the models are tested against experiments concerning periodic wave transformation over a bar topography and of the shoaling of solitary waves on a beach.  相似文献   

GOCE Gravity Field Processing Strategy     

Pail  R.  Plank  G. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2004,48(2):289-309

A processing strategy and the corresponding software architecture for the processing of GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) observables is presented and described, with the major objective to compute a high-accuracy, high-resolution spherical harmonic model of the Earth's gravity field. The combination of two numerical solution strategies, i.e. the rigorous solution of the corresponding large normal equation systems applying parallel processing (on a PC cluster) as the core solver, and the fast semianalytic approach as a quick-look gravity field analysis (QL-GFA) tool, is proposed. Such a method fusion benefits from the advantages of the individual components: the rigorous inversion of the system providing also the full variance-covariance information, and the quickness enabling the consecutive production of intermediate gravity field solutions, for the purpose to analyse partial and incomplete data sets and to derive a diagnosis of the performance of the GOCE measurement system. The functionality and operability of the individual components are demonstrated in the framework of a closed loop simulation, which is based on a realistic mission scenario both in terms of the orbit configuration and the coloured measuring noise. Special concern is given to the accuracy of the recovered coefficients, the numerical behaviour, the required computing time, and the particular role of the individual modules within the processing chain. In the case of the core solver, it is demonstrated that the assembling and rigorous solution of large normal equation systems can be handled by using Beowulf clusters within a reasonable computing time. The application of the quick-look tool to partial data sets with short-term data gaps is demonstrated on the basis of several case studies. Additionally, the spectral analysis of the residuals of the adjustment is presented as a valuable tool for the verification of the noise characteristics of the GOCE gradiometer.  相似文献   

Geomagnetism and Schmidt quasi-normalization     

D. E. Winch  D. J. Ivers  J. P. R. Turner  R. J. Stening 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,160(2):487-504

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3-D modelling and analysis of Dst C-responses in the North Pacific Ocean region, revisited     

Alexei Kuvshinov  Hisashi Utada  Dmitry Avdeev  Takao Koyama 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,160(2):505-526

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