OFDM基带处理系统的设计与实现     

王浩 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(Z1):140-142

阐述了适合高速无线数据传输的正交频分复用(OFDM)调制方式的基本原理及调制解调的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)实现,并给出OFDM基带处理系统的结构图和硬件模块框图。  相似文献   

Investigation of diurnal and seasonal galactic cosmic ray variations on quiet days in two mid latitude stations     

K.C. Okpala  F.N. Okeke 《Astroparticle Physics》2011,34(12):878-885

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利用温度链对南海内波振幅的观测     

张本涛  陈维亮  陈标  王丹 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(7):24-28

内波的实测资料一般为走航或者浮标布站观测得到的一个关于时间和空间的大面资料,将此资料进行滤波后,进行简单的数值处理,即可得到内波的振幅。但是这种资料较少,布控站位难度较大,成本也较高,是一种不易获取的资料。本文利用的温度链资料是一种获取简单,成本也较低的实测资料。利用温度链资料基于内波带动水质点上下波动的物理过程,进行内波振幅的计算,将会有较大的适用性。  相似文献   

A GIHS-based spectral preservation fusion method for remote sensing images using edge restored spectral modulation     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

High spatial resolution and spectral fidelity are basic standards for evaluating an image fusion algorithm. Numerous fusion methods for remote sensing images have been developed. Some of these methods are based on the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) transform and the generalized IHS (GIHS), which may cause serious spectral distortion. Spectral distortion in the GIHS is proven to result from changes in saturation during fusion. Therefore, reducing such changes can achieve high spectral fidelity. A GIHS-based spectral preservation fusion method that can theoretically reduce spectral distortion is proposed in this study. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps. The first step is spectral modulation (SM), which uses the Gaussian function to extract spatial details and conduct SM of multispectral (MS) images. This method yields a desirable visual effect without requiring histogram matching between the panchromatic image and the intensity of the MS image. The second step uses the Gaussian convolution function to restore lost edge details during SM. The proposed method is proven effective and shown to provide better results compared with other GIHS-based methods.  相似文献   

基于调制方案的抗投影变换数字水印算法     

杨辉  闵连权  侯翔 《测绘科学》2015,40(4):19-22

针对传统数字水印算法无法抵抗投影变换攻击的问题,该文提出了一种对投影变换具有较高鲁棒性的数字水印算法。结合投影变换具有拓扑关系不变性以及在小范围内近似等特点,该文选择定位点和经纬线网格之间的包含关系作为水印载体,通过修改包含关系嵌入水印。实验证明该方法不仅对多种投影变换具有鲁棒性,而且能够抵抗裁剪、压缩等常见攻击,算法能够有效提高对矢量地图数据版权保护的能力。  相似文献   

宽带高分辨率频率合成器设计     

俞晖  张冠百  宋文涛 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(4):431-434

介绍了一种基于Delta-Sigma调制小数分频技术和YTO的宽带、高分辨率频率合成器的设计方案.对环路的数学模型进行了详细的分析,给出了计算机辅助设计结果.实测表明,方案可实现输出频率2-4 GHz,分辨率1Hz,并具有低相噪的特点.  相似文献   

传感器信号调制脉冲序列抽样频率的确定     

吴凡 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(1):51-56

通过对传感器输出信号波形有无振荡进行分类 ,依据传感器响应时间的定义 ,分别找到一阶、二阶及理想动态传感器的频带上限与动态响应时间两者间的关系式 ;提出了传感器“受激系数”的概念 ,推导出输出信号波形有无振荡两种传感器之间的比例关系。并通过一个数值例子 ,说明所推导出关系式的应用。  相似文献   

A portable remote methane detector using an InGaAsP DFB laser   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

T.?IsekiEmail author 《Environmental Geology》2004,46(8):1064-1069

A portable remote methane detector based on infrared-absorption spectroscopy using an InGaAsP distributed-feedback laser is described. This equipment transmits a laser beam and detects a fraction of the backscatter reflected from the target. From this, the detector thereby measures the integrated methane concentration between the detector and the target. The equipment operator can easily detect methane clouds at a distance by hand-scanning the laser beam. To achieve a high sensitivity of detection, wavelength-modulation spectroscopy is applied to the infrared-absorption measurement for methane. The wavelength of the light source is modulated at a frequency of 10 kHz, and the center wavelength is stabilized at the center of the 2₃ band R(3) line of methane (1.65372 m). When used with typical targets at distances up to 10 m, the detector has a detection limit of less than 5 ppm-m. To the best of the authors knowledge, the detector is the only hand-held product capable of remote methane detection. Recently, this novel equipment was commercially introduced into the Japanese market as a product named the Portable Remote Methane Detector (PRMD). Some PRMD units were in research use for detecting methane emissions from garbage landfills, although the PRMD was mainly developed for remote detection of leaks from natural gas pipelines. The author expects that the PRMD could become the standard equipment for field measurements of methane emissions from land.  相似文献   

Theoretical analysis and engineering solution of parasitical spectrum in the CINRAD transmitter     

Zhe Li  XiuMei Chai  YuChun Gao 《寒旱区科学》2012,4(4):0357-0360

To deal with the universal problem of parasitical frequency spectrum in China New Generation Weather Radar transmitter, this paper establishes mathematical models for parasitical signals existing in radar transmitters and analyzes their effects on weather radar performance. Based on an engineering analysis of their possible sources, a step-by-step method to eliminate parasitical spectrum is presented, which is applied to troubleshooting experimental weather radar. Eventually, parasitical spectrum is basically eliminated. As a result, improved spectrum purity and reduced phase noise is achieved. Moreover, accuracy for velocity estimate as well as ground clutter suppression ability of the radar system is enhanced.  相似文献   

Modulation of Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Genesis by Intraseasonal Oscillation of the ITCZ: A Statistical Analysis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CAO Xi  HUANG Ping  CHEN Guanghu  CHEN Wen 《大气科学进展》2012,29(4):744-754

The present study investigates modulation of western North Pacific(WNP) tropical cyclone(TC) genesis in relation to different phases of the intraseasonal oscillation(ISO) of ITCZ convection during May to October in the period 1979-2008.The phases of the ITCZ ISO were determined based on 30-80-day filtered OLR anomalies averaged over the region(5-20 N,120-150 E).The number of TCs during the active phases was nearly three times more than during the inactive phases.The active(inactive) phases of ISO were characterized by low-level cyclonic(anticyclonic) circulation anomalies,higher(lower) midlevel relative humidity anomalies,and larger(smaller) vertical gradient anomalies of relative vorticity associated with enhanced(weakened) ITCZ convection anomalies.During the active phases,TCs tended to form in the center of the ITCZ region.Barotropic conversion from the low-level mean flow is suggested to be the major energy source for TC formation.The energy conversion mainly depended on the zonal and meridional gradients of the zonal flow during the active phases.However,barotropic conversion weakened greatly during the inactive phases.The relationship between the meridional gradient of absolute vorticity and low-level zonal flow indicates that the sign of the absolute vorticity gradient tends to be reversed during the two phases,whereas the same sign between zonal flow and the absolute vorticity gradient is more easily satisfied in the active phases.Thus,the barotropic instability of low-level zonal flow might be an important mechanism for TC formation over the WNP during the active phases of ISO.  相似文献