象山港内湾潮汐应变对横向流及其余环流垂向空间结构的调控研究     

何国风  包义康  徐鹏 《海洋通报》2022,(6)

横向流 (垂直于海湾主轴方向的流动) 对横向动量以及物质分布具有重要影响。已往研究表明,潮汐应变对横向流的垂向空间结构具有重要的调控作用。但这种认识仅局限于强层化海区,弱层化条件下潮汐应变对于横向流空间结构的影响仍未可知。为此,本文以象山港为例,基于实测数据阐释了弱层化条件下潮汐应变对横向流及其余环流垂向空间结构的调控作用。结果显示,象山港内湾横向流的垂向空间结构随大小潮呈现出明显的变化规律。大潮时,潮汐应变现象明显,涨潮时较强的垂向混合使得横向流在高潮阶段呈现出一层结构;落潮时垂向混合较弱,横向流在低潮时呈现两层结构。小潮时,潮汐应变受到抑制,垂向混合在涨落潮时均较弱,因此横向流在高低潮阶段均呈现出两层结构。经过潮时均进一步得到的横向余环流呈现出上层向南、下层向北的两层结构。由于潮汐应变的大小潮变化,横向余环流的反转深度反转点自大潮到小潮呈现出上升的趋势。  相似文献   

Non-stationary response of structures excited by random seismic processes with time variable frequency content     

Ji í Nprstek  Cyril Fischer 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2002,22(9-12):1143-1150

Seismic random processes are characterized by high non-stationarity and, in most cases, by a marked variability of frequency content. The hypothesis modeling seismic signal as a simple product of a stationary signal and a deterministic modulation function, consequently, is hardly ever applicable. Several mathematical models aimed at expressing the recorded process by means of a system of stationary random processes and deterministic amplitude and frequency modulations are proposed. Models oriented into the frequency domain with subsequent response analysis based on integral spectral resolution and models oriented into the time domain based on the multicomponent resolution are investigated. The resolution into individual components (non-stationary signals) is carried out by three methods. The resolution into intrinsic mode functions seems to possess the best characteristics and yields results almost not differing from the results obtained by stochastic simulation. An example of the seismic response of an existing bridge obtained by two older models and three variants of multicomponent resolution is given.  相似文献   

应用小震调制比方法对山西地区中强震预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭星全  雷建设 《高原地震》1998,(1)

采用小震调制比对山西地区的地震活动趋势进行研究,得知未来3年内可能于1999年到2000年前后在太原盆地南端和大同盆地南端发生5．5～6．0级中强震。  相似文献   

Model approximation of cosmic ray spectrum     

M. Buchvarova  P.I.Y. Velinov 《Planetary and Space Science》2011,59(4):355-363

An analytical model which generalizes the equations describing the intensity of galactic cosmic rays (CR), including both processes, making it applicable in the inner heliosphere (where energy losses dominate) and outer heliosphere (influenced primarily by convection-diffusion processes) is derived. By a suitable choice of a parameter, the proposed model turns into two approximations: solution close to “force-field” model (describing the energy losses of CR in the inner heliosphere) and “convection-diffusion” equation (giving the reduction of CR intensity in the outer heliosphere). A mathematical relation between parameters in the proposed model and the modulation parameter Φ is derived.  相似文献   

BOC和BPSK信号的码跟踪性能比较     

朱璇  周巍  魏彩虹  张海东 《测绘科学》2013,38(3):66-68

在导航接收机的伪距测量中,码跟踪精度起着重要作用,而码跟踪环路的性能由码鉴相器的鉴相曲线决定。本文首先介绍了BOC(1,1)信号的功率谱特性和自相关特性,然后通过仿真分析BOC(1,1)和BPSK(1)两种信号的非相干延迟锁定环的鉴相器输出和环路跟踪误差,得出两种信号在码跟踪性能上的差异。通过比较发现,BOC信号较BPSK信号在跟踪的鲁棒性和精度等方面具有显著优势。  相似文献   

水平引潮力极值天体时角表征与调制的讨论     

顾瑾萍  郭铁栓  姜龙 《中国地震》2012,28(1):61-68

讨论了引潮力与中、强地震发生的可能关系。进行了水平引潮力极值条件分析,研究了满足水平引潮力极值条件下的天体时角表征的地震活动可能存在的应力调制。其技术途径是在一定的时窗内,通过地震目录资料的天体时角计算,求出满足水平引潮力极值条件时所出现的调制地震活动场的时空特征,继而研究这些时空特征与未来中强地震三要素的关联,以期获取地震预测信息。  相似文献   

CINRAD/CD型天气雷达发射机调制系统故障诊断技术     

罗红  罗旭  马浩  伍金花 《气象科技》2012,40(5):727-730

新一代天气雷达CINRAD/CD发射机调制系统故障,会直接影响雷达信号的发射,导致雷达无法进行天气探测工作.通过对都匀新一代天气雷达CINRAD/CD在运行过程中发射机调制系统的常见故障,列举2个典型例子,从故障现象着手分析,结合实际工作经验,针对调制系统的组成和工作原理,逐级判断、检查,测试关键电路信号,找出引起故障的根本原因,更准确的实现故障的定位,并给出相应的处理方法.  相似文献   

Modulation of El Nino-Southern Oscillation by Freshwater Flux and Salinity Variability in the Tropical Pacific     

ZHANG Rong-Hu  ZHENG Fei  PEI Yuhu  ZHENG Quanan  WANG Zhanggui 《大气科学进展》2012,29(4):647-660

The El Nin o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is modulated by many factors; most previous studies have emphasized the roles of wind stress and heat flux in the tropical Pacific. Freshwater flux (FWF) is another environmental forcing to the ocean; its effect and the related ocean salinity variability in the ENSO region have been of increased interest recently. Currently, accurate quantifications of the FWF roles in the climate remain challenging; the related observations and coupled ocean-atmosphere modeling involve large elements of uncertainty. In this study, we utilized satellite-based data to represent FWF-induced feedback in the tropical Pacific climate system; we then incorporated these data into a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model (HCM) to quantify its effects on ENSO. A new mechanism was revealed by which interannual FWF forcing modulates ENSO in a significant way. As a direct forcing, FWF exerts a significant influence on the ocean through sea surface salinity (SSS) and buoyancy flux (Q B ) in the western-central tropical Pacific. The SSS perturbations directly induced by ENSO-related interannual FWF variability affect the stability and mixing in the upper ocean. At the same time, the ENSO-induced FWF has a compensating effect on heat flux, acting to reduce interannual Q B variability during ENSO cycles. These FWF-induced processes in the ocean tend to modulate the vertical mixing and entrainment in the upper ocean, enhancing cooling during La Nin a and enhancing warming during El Nin o, respectively. The interannual FWF forcing-induced positive feedback acts to enhance ENSO amplitude and lengthen its time scales in the tropical Pacific coupled climate system.  相似文献   

Hilbert spectrum and intrinsic oscillation mode of dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system： influence of harmonic excitation amplitude   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张郁山梁建文  胡聿贤 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2005,4(1):17-26

Under harmonic wave excitation, the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system can be expressed by the Hilbert spectrum. The Hilbert spectrum can be formulated by (1) the inter-wave combination mechanism between the steady response and the transient response when the system behaves linearly, or (2) the intra-wave modulation mechanism embedded in one intrinsic mode function (IMF) component when the system behaves nonlinearly. The temporal variation of the instantaneous frequency of the IMF component is consistent with the system nonlinear behavior of yielding and unloading. As a thorough study of this fundamental structural dynamics problem, this article investigates the influence of the amplitude of the harmonic wave excitation on the Hilbert spectrum and the intrinsic oscillatory mode of the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system.  相似文献   

断层电子自旋共振定年中石英信号强度的影响因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邱登峰  云金表  刘全有  樊德华 《岩矿测试》2017,36(1):22-31

电子自旋共振(ESR)是一种利用矿物在地质环境中的累计辐射能进行测年的技术方法,它采用的测年矿物石英广泛分布,并具有记录断层作用良好的计时零点,是同位素测年的重要补充。ESR信号强度是决定ESR年龄精确度的关键因素,但是各种参数条件对测量结果的影响方式及其程度缺乏系统研究。本文以取自断层带石英的一种顺磁中心——E’心为研究对象,运用单因素重复性实验方法,分析石英ESR定年中5种影响因素与ESR信号强度的相关关系。结果表明,微波功率、调制幅度、扫描宽度是影响ESR信号强度的主控因素,样品管方位及直径对测量结果影响不大。微波功率0.02~0.1 m W、调制幅度0.25~0.4 Gs可作为精确测量断层泥石英E’心普适性的参数区间,过大或过小的扫描宽度均不利于ESR测量,可利用在大扫描宽度条件下先预扫描再精细扫描的方法确定合适的扫描宽度,重复测量后求取平均值可有效降低测量误差。利用本文提出的参数区间及其确定的方法测量断层泥石英的E’心信号强度,能显著提高ESR测量精度。  相似文献