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71.
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岩石所受的三向应力状态对其弹性波传播性质有一定的影响,此认识为所做的以泥质砂岩、泥岩和硅质胶结的坚硬砂岩为试样的实验所证实。实验结果表明,泥质砂岩和泥岩的vP/vS值几乎保持不变,硬质砂岩的vP/vS曲线却在应力达破坏荷载的90%左右出现下凹现象。经热处理后的硬质砂岩这一下凹现象则更突出 相似文献
74.
The incidence of lung cancer in the Gejiu area of Yunnan Province ranks the first in the world.The radon level(indoor,soil) was measured in the Gejiu area by the SSNTD method from 1990 to 1996,The result indicates an extensive high-level of indoor radon in that area though U and Th are lower in local limestones,The indoor radon level of houses located in the geologic fault zone is 6 times high that 2km far from the fault zone.The reason probably is that the radon level of soil in the fault is 6-8 times high that 1 km far from the faults.our data indicate that a lower range of radon levels,0-100Bq.m^-3,exists in healthy families.However,a higher radon level,over 800 Bq.m^-3,is often found corresponding to that of cancer patients‘ homes(the house-owners are suffering from either lung cancer or leukaemia or liver cancer),Obviously,an increase in lung cancer incidence follows an increase in indoor radon level,The risk of cancer induced by indoor radon is no longer an inference,but a fact. 相似文献
75.
人工合成宝石级翡翠的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以对化学试剂为原料,用静奇谈怪论同温高压固相转变法合成宝石级翡翠的机理和工艺条件进行了实验研究,测定了与硬玉化学组分相同的玻璃物质的高压熔融曲线和固相转变的区域,提出了在熔融曲线左侧附近固相区生长优质硬玉的观点,以及在宝石级悲翠合成中的若干技术问题。 相似文献
76.
The identifiability of parameters in a water quality model of the Biebrza River, Poland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The identifiability of model parameters of a steady state water quality model of the Biebrza River and the resulting variation in model results was examined by applying the Monte Carlo method which combines calibration, identifiability analysis, uncertainty analysis, and sensitivity analysis. The water quality model simulates the steady state concentration profiles of chloride, phosphate, ammonium, and nitrate as a function of distance along a river. The water quality model with the best combination of parameter values simulates the observed concentrations very well. However, the range of possible modelled concentrations obtained for other more or less equally eligible combinations of parameter values is rather wide. This range in model outcomes reflects possible errors in the model parameters. Discrepancies between the range in model outcomes and the validation data set are only caused by errors in model structure, or (measurement) errors in boundary conditions or input variables. In this sense the validation procedure is a test of model capability, where the effects of calibration errors are filtered out. It is concluded that, despite some slight deviations between model outcome and observations, the model is successful in simulating the spatial pattern of nutrient concentrations in the Biebrza River. 相似文献
77.
The hydrocarbon generation mechanism and the three-stage type model of hydrocarbon generation for carbonate source rocks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The diagenetic mechanism and process of carbonate rocks, which is different to that of clastic rocks, decides the existence
of different existing state organic matters in carbonate rocks. This has been verified by both the microscopic observation
of organic petrology and the analysis of organic geochemistry of many samples. Based on the hydrous pyrolysis simulation experiment
of the low-mature carbonate rocks, the contrasting study on the yield and their geochemistry characteristics of different
existing state soluble organic matters of a series of various maturity samples shows that the different existing state organic
matters make different contributions to hydrocarbon generation during every evolution state. So that, the hydrocarbon generation
process of carbonate rocks can be summarized as the following three stages: the first is the direct degradation of biogenic
bitumen macromolecules during the immature stage, the second is the thermal degradation of a large amount of kerogen at the
mature stage, the last stage is the expulsion or release of inclusion organic matter owing to the increased thermal expansion
pressure during the high evolution stage.
Part of achievements of the Eighth Five-Year National Science-Technology Key-Task Project “85-102-02-07”. 相似文献
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79.
探讨山谷冰川稳定状态时积累区面积比率,即AAR值的大小,认为冰川物质平衡高程分布,平面形态及坡面坡度沿程变化形式是影响山谷冰川稳定态AAR值的主要因素,并 山谷冰川稳定态AAR值与物质平衡高程分布及平面形态之间的定量关系。山谷冰川适合于应用AR值法来研究古冰川的零平衡线高程。 相似文献
80.
Yang Wunian Zhu Zhangsen Institute of Remote Sensing GIS Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan Liu Xinzhu Yang Wencai 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):344-354
The structural feature shown on a remote sensing image is a synthetic result ofcombination of the deformations produced during the entire geological history of an area.Therefore, the respective tectonic stress field of each of the different stages in the complexdeformation of an area can be reconstructed in three steps: (1) geological structures formed atdifferent times are distinguished in remote sensing image interpretation; (2) structuraldeformation fields at different stages are determined by analyzing relationships betweenmicrostructures (joints and fractures) and the related structures (folds and faults); and (3)tectonic stress fields at different stages are respectively recovered through a study of the featuresof structural deformation fields in different periods. Circular structures and related circlular and radial joints are correlated in space to con-cealed structural rises. The authors propose a new method for establishing a natural model ofthe concealed structural rises and calculating the tectonic stress field by using quantitative dataof the remote sensing information of circular structures and related linear structures. 相似文献