Comparison on soil carbon stocks between urban and suburban topsoil in Beijing,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shanghua Luo  Qizheng Mao  Keming Ma 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2014,24(5):551-561

The urban population and urbanized land in China have both increased markedly since the 1980s. Urban and suburban developments have grown at unprecedented rates with unknown consequences for ecosystem functions. In particular, the effect of rapid urbanization on the storage of soil carbon has not been studied extensively. In this study, we compared the soil carbon stocks of different land use types in Beijing Municipality. We collected 490 top-soil samples （top 20 cm） from urban and suburban sites within the Sixth Ring Road of Beijing, which cover approximately 2400 km2, and the densities of soil organic carbon （SOC）, soil inorganic carbon （SIC）, and total carbon （TC） were analyzed to determine the spatial distribution of urban and suburban soil carbon characteristics across seven land use types. The results revealed significant differences in soil carbon densities among land use types. Additionally, urban soil had significantly higher SOC and SIC densities than suburban soil did, and suburban shelterbelts and productive plantations had lower SIC densities than the other land use types. The comparison of coefficients of variance （CVs） showed that carbon content of urban topsoil had a lower variability than that of suburban topsoil. Further findings revealed that soil carbon storage increased with built-up age. Ur- ban soil built up for more than 20 years had higher densities of SOC, SIC and TC than both urban soil with less than 10 years and sub- urban soil. Correlation analyses indicated the existence of a significantly negative correlation between the SOC, SIC, and TC densities of urban soil and the distance to the urban core, and the distance variable alone explained 23.3% of the variation of SIC density and 13.8% of the variation of TC density. These results indicate that SOC and SIC accumulate in the urban topsoil under green space as a result of the conversion of agricultural land to urban land due to the urbanization in Beijing.  相似文献   

基于地形图数据库的跨比例尺级别缩编更新方法研究     

向红梅 《测绘通报》2021,(2):153-156,160

针对利用1:500地形图快速更新其他比例尺地形图的需求,本文提出了基于地形图数据库的同比例尺级别和跨比例尺级别全自动缩编更新入库的方法.通过设计地形图模板及过渡模板,定义地物要素综合取舍转换规则,开发自动缩编软件模块,定制自动缩编更新任务,利用数据库中测量更新范围线自动下载地形图数据进行缩编及更新入库,实现大比例尺地形...  相似文献   

机器学习方法在舟山渔场主要经济蟹类生物量估算中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

杨春蕙  栗小东  刘琦  王迎宾 《海洋科学》2023,47(9):61-70

扫海面积法因其操作简单、计算方便,被广泛应用于渔业生物量评估工作中。但该方法需假设资源均匀分布,若要提高生物量评估的准确性,则须增加站位数量,进而增加经费预算。本研究基于2006年8月和2007年1月、5月、11月在舟山渔场海域开展渔业资源底拖网调查所获得的多种经济蟹类数据资料,模拟分析扫海面积法与机器学习模型(随机森林(RF)、梯度提升回归树模型(GBRT)、极限梯度提升(XGBoost))对舟山渔场海域三疣梭子蟹(Portunustrituberculatus)、双斑鲟(Charybdisbimaculata)、日本鲟(Charybdisjaponica)、细点圆趾蟹(Ovalipespunctatus)4种主要经济蟹类生物量的对比评估效果。结果显示,随着投入站点数目的减少,在数据不集中、波动较大的秋、冬季节XGBoost方法对生物量的评估效果明显优于扫海面积法,误差降低7.49%～21.34%;而在较为均匀的春、夏两季,扫海面积法与机器学习方法两者结果的差异不显著(P<0.05)。本研究以几种经济蟹类为例,探索使用机器学习方法评估其生物量,达到了提高评估准确性并节省资源调查...  相似文献