近场强地震动数值模拟的简化计算方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张冬丽  陶夏新  周正华 《地震地质》2006,28(4):612-622

近场强地震动除受场地条件的影响外,还受到震源破裂面上子源的空间分布特点、子源破裂先后顺序的强烈控制,基于数值格林函数法的近场强地震动数值模拟方法可以综合考虑震源、传播途径及局部场地条件的影响,对计算过程进行合理简化,分2步完成地震动模拟:第1步,在介质均匀区采用矩张量的解析解计算所有子源在盖层底面的位移,形成下一步有限元计算的输入场;第2步,在盖层介质不均匀区,结合局部人工透射边界技术,采用时、空解耦的波动显式有限元方法计算地表强地震动。在有限断层模型中,采用具有9个力偶的等效地震矩张量表达断层产状、滑动方向等的影响,采用Brune模型定义各子源的滑动时间函数,描述滑动的时、空不均匀分布特征,从而细化震源模型。通过对Northridge地震中4个基岩台站地表地震动的模拟结果和强震记录,验证了此简化计算方法的可行性  相似文献   

强台风"珍珠"异常路径的特点、成因及预报   总被引：29，自引：19，他引：10  

李天然  吴婉萍  林良勋 《广东气象》2006,(3):18-22

通过对强台风“珍珠”路径4个阶段的特点和影响因素的分析,特别是影响台风移动的诸多因子及其对“珍珠”西行北折异常路径所起的作用分析,发现:大尺度环境场的调整(副高脊线东退南落、越赤道气流的变化、弱冷空气的变化等),使环境场对“珍珠”的引导作用减弱。弱环境流场与“珍珠”的非线性相互作用是“珍珠”西行北折的主要原因。SST的分布也有利于“珍珠”的加强和热力结构的变化,并影响“珍珠”的路径。“珍珠”的水平结构变化,特别是其热力非对称结构的变化,对路径的影响更为明显。各种主、客观预报对“珍珠”的移动路径作出了几乎完美的预报。  相似文献   

渤海秋末初冬一次强寒潮天气过程分析   总被引：19，自引：6，他引：13  

张晓慧  盛立芳  张红岩 《海洋预报》2004,21(3):51-56

本文利用天气学和动力诊断相结合的方法,对渤海秋末初冬一次强寒潮天气过程进行了分析。提出了渤海冷空气大风发生和维持的主要机制。  相似文献   

Intensity Retrieved from Public Monitoring Video——Cases from the May 12,2008,Wenchuan Earthquake     

Yang Xiaolin  Wu Zhongliang  Xia Min 《中国地震研究》2008,22(3):229-236

Macroseismic investigation is presented with a new potential means of investigation in the ＂digital age＂. In this paper we studied several cases in the May 12, 2008, Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake with a view to exploring the feasibility of retrieving intensity, or even strong ground motion parameters, from public monitoring video which was originally deployed for security purposes. We used public monitoring video records from 44 sites across the meizoseismal region and its surroundings to estimate the intensity. By using the video from a bank in Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province and making the simple assumption that ground vibration is in the form of a propagating harmonic wave, we estimated that the local ground motion acceleration was 0.14g.  相似文献   

Intensity Retrieved from Public Monitoring Video——Cases from the May 12,2008,Wenchuan Earthquake     

Yang Xiaolin  Wu Zhongliang  Xia Min 《中国地震研究》2008,22(3):229-236

Macroseismic investigation is presented with a new potential means of investigation in the "digital age". In this paper we studied several cases in the May 12, 2008, Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake with a view to exploring the feasibility of retrieving intensity, or even strong ground motion parameters, from public monitoring video which was originally deployed for security purposes. We used public monitoring video records from 44 sites across the meizoseismal region and its surroundings to estimate the intensity. By using the video from a bank in Dujiangyan, Sichnan Province and making the simple assumption that ground vibration is in the form of a propagating harmonic wave, we estimated that the local ground motion acceleration was 0.14g.  相似文献   

The Migration Characteristics of Strong Earthquakes on the North-South Seismic Belt and Its Relation with the South Asia Seismic Belt     

Wang Yipeng  Ma Jin  Li Chuanyou 《中国地震研究》2008,22(3):237-250

Migration of strong earthquakes （M≥ 7.0） along the North-South Seismic Belt of China since 1500 AD shows three patterns： Approximately equal time and distance interval migration from N to S, varied patterns of migration from S to N and grouped strong earthquake activity in a certain period over the entire seismic belt. Analysis of strong earthquakes in the past hundred years shows that the seismicity on the North-South Seismic Belt is also associated with strong earthquake activities on the South Asia Seismic Belt which extends from Myanmar to Sumatra, Indonesia. Strong earthquakes on the former belt often lag several months or years behind the quakes occurring on the later belt. So, after the occurrence of the December 26, 2004 Ms8.7 great earthquake off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, the possibility of occurrence of strong earthquakes on the North-South Seismic Belt of China cannot be ignored. The abovementioned migration characteristics of strong earthquakes are related to the northeastward collision and subduction of the India Plate as well as the interaction between the Qinghai-Xizang （Tibet） Plateau and the stable and hard Ordos and Alashan Massifs at its northeastern margin.  相似文献   

利用区域数字强震动台网加速度记录合成场地设计地震波   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

林建生  谢文杰  林子健  何星源  张有明 《华南地震》2008,28(4):35-44

利用福建数字强震动台网历年各类典型加速度记录的相位谱拟合所在场地设计反应谱,获得具有本地区不同场地、不同分向天然地震记录的非平稳性特征又满足抗震设防要求的场地设计地震波,同时提供了具体的应用算例及可供福建地区建筑结构时程分析时选用的输入地震波。  相似文献   

广州地区三维地下速度结构模型建立及优化研究     

赵伯明 《华南地震》2008,28(4):45-52

利用广州地区详尽的深、浅部地震勘探资料,大深度钻孔和测速等资料,运用自主开发的建模程序和多功能商业软件的二次开发功能高速处理海量数据进行建模,采用开发的二元三次B—Spline函数建模方法解决大城市圈建模数据空间分布不均匀的问题并进行模型优化,建立了广州地区符合地质学和地形学理论三维不均匀地下速度结构模型,为基于活断层探测和地震动危险性评价基础上的强地震动预测（模拟）奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Magnitude and distance distribution of strong aftershocks in Sichuan-Yunnan region     

吕晓健  高孟潭  高战武  米素婷 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,21(4):398-405

Using the earthquake sequences data with MS≥6.5 since 1966 in Sichuan-Yunnan region, we research the charac-teristic of the magnitude difference distribution between main shocks and their strong aftershocks; and then study the spatial distribution characteristic of the strong aftershocks away from their main shocks. The result shows that the magnitude difference distribution obeys intercepted exponential distribution, while the spatial distribution of strong aftershocks obeys normal distribution and the dominated distribution area of strong shocks is 10~39 km away from main shock. Finally the probability density function of the magnitude difference distribution and the spatial distribution of strong aftershocks is deduced.  相似文献   

汶川M_S 8.0地震断层与地震灾害初步分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

赵伯明  徐锡伟 《地震地质》2008,30(4):839-854

对于特大地震近断层地震场的空间分布的复杂性学术界一直很关注,由于样本地震数量和资料的不足,至今还没有非常清晰的结论。通过参加汶川MS8.0地震的应急科学考察,对震中区和高烈度区断层破裂带附近的地震灾害情况进行了现场调查。文中以典型事例为主线介绍了现场考察的结果,结合既往的研究成果和汶川地震的震源特性,分析讨论了地表破裂带、地震动以及建筑物震害之间的关系。结果表明:1)地震断层发生强变形和地表破裂对建筑物的损害现象非常明显,对具有大震级发震危险的断裂带,今后应该考虑进行一定宽度的破裂避让或采取针对性的必要措施。2)初步探讨了紧邻断裂带的建筑物没有倒塌的可能机理,第一,出现地表破裂的大部分区域为基岩或坚硬的场地,场地条件相对较好;第二,存在导致地表破裂的浅部有效应力降和破裂速率相对较低,导致了1s附近的地震动相对低下的可能性  相似文献