南昌地铁二号线隧道开挖风险性可拓学评价          下载免费PDF全文

朱晓亮  范建华  林小敏 《探矿工程》2014,41(1):40-43,48

地铁建设中始终面临着隧道开挖风险和毗邻建筑环境的风险,对其进行详细评价并找出主要影响风险源,对于控制工程风险、提高工程安全性和投资效益是地铁工程建设不可忽视的重要环节。应用可拓学方法,分别对南昌地铁二号线翠苑路-地铁大厦区间的隧道开挖风险和毗邻开挖区的建筑环境的风险进行评价,找出了最主要的风险影响因子,对同类工程建设具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

基坑工程管井回灌优化设计探讨          下载免费PDF全文

陆建生 《探矿工程》2014,41(12):53-61

目前基坑管井回灌设计及优化尚无专门成熟的方法,通过不同基坑回灌类型的分析,提出了基坑管井回灌设计原则及设计流程,并对回灌参数进行了探讨,对回灌可施加的最大压力进行了分析,通过285组基坑水文地质数值模型的计算,对比分析了不同渗透各向异性系数、回灌井结构、回灌井位置和保护建（构）筑物位置下的渗流特征,提出了回灌设计综合指数,从经济、技术及施工难度角度综合评估回灌对保护建（构）筑物以及对坑内降水的双重作用,指导抽灌一体化设计。  相似文献   

基于饮水标准的矿山水源人体健康风险--以云南个旧锡矿区某矿坑水源为例     

黄玉  ;蔡保新  ;王宇  ;李昊熹 《中国区域地质》2014,(8):1260-1266

饮水水源水质的人体健康安全是水源是否安全的首要问题。在调查锡矿矿坑水作为个旧市A镇及B矿段锡矿生活区饮用水源情况的基础上,应用国际辐射防护委员会和美国环保署推荐的风险评估模型,开展饮用水的人体健康风险评价。结果表明,水源中重金属致癌物质所引起的健康危害较高,风险值超过了国际辐射防护委员会推荐的最大可接受风险水平,其中以Cr6＋和As的致癌风险最大,应优先控制;非致癌物质所引起的健康风险较小,风险值在10-8以下,远低于推荐的最大可接受风险水平。虽然水中重金属含量符合相关标准要求,但是长期饮用对人体存在健康风险。  相似文献   

Research on quantitative assessment of climate change risk at an urban scale: Review of recent progress and outlook of future direction     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2014

Cities are not only major contributors to global climate change but also stand at the forefront of climate change impact. Quantifying and assessing the risk potentially induced by climate change has great significance for cities to undertake positive climate adaptation and risk prevention. However, most of the previous studies focus on global, national or regional dimensions, only a few have attempted to examine climate change risk at an urban scale and even less in the case of a recent literature review. As a result, a quantitative assessment of climate change risk for cities remains highly challenging. To fill this gap, the article makes a critical review of the recent literature on urban-scale climate change risk assessment, and classifies them into four major categories of studies which jointly constitute a stepwise modelling chain from global climate change towards urban-scale risk assessment. On this basis, the study summarizes the updated research progresses and discusses the major challenges to be overcome for the seamless coupling of climate simulation between different scales, the reproduction of compound climate events, the incorporation of non-market and long-lasting impacts and the representation of risk transmission insides or beyond a city. Furthermore, future directions to advance quantitative assessment of urban-scale climate change risk are highlighted, with fresh insights into improving study methodology, enriching knowledge of climate change impact on city, enhancing abundance and accessibility to data, and exploring the best practice to provide city-specific climate risk service.  相似文献   

河南省新县上棋盘地区地球化学异常特征及评价     

赵荣军  ;张宏伟  ;刘亚南  ;李彩霞  ;饶欢  ;安迪宇 《物探与化探》2014,(5):929-935

河南省信阳市新县上棋盘地区位于近南北向光山千鹅冲—新县上棋盘钼异常带上,具有较好的钼矿找矿前景。笔者叙述了该区1∶20万、1∶5万水系沉积物测量综合特征,着重探讨了1∶1万土壤地球化学测量异常特征,利用地质累积指数对研究区内的土壤地球化学元素组合进行评价,经槽探和钻探工程验证,发现7条钼矿体,取得了较好找矿成果。  相似文献   

Health risk assessment for typical and abandoned chromium-contaminated sites     

Hongyan Deng  Gangcai Chen 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(4):382-386

Chromium pollution were investigated by sampling the abandoned chromium contaminated sites in Chongqing. Its health risk was assessed following the procedures made by USEPA. The results showed that the most seriously polluted land was found at the former production area （G4） with average Cr（VI） concentration of 3369.2 mg kg-1 on the surface soil. The assessment indicated that there was high risk of non-carcinogens for children. The assessed risk of the first layer of office area （G1） for children, chromium slag transition （G2）, drainage pipeline chromium slag transition （G3） and production area （G4） for both children and adults were not acceptable （〉1.00× 106）. It was strongly suggested that the accessible measures of remediation should be taken for a portion of contaminated sites before the reuse of abandoned lands.  相似文献   

The Quantitative Assessment System for Brine Resource Industry Based on Sustainable Development Theory:a Case Study on Xitai-Jinaier Lake,Qinghai,China     

WANG Jianping  MA Haizhou  GUI Peipei  LI Dongmei 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):254-254

正Salt lake resource is one of preponderant and strategic mineral resources in China.Some important chemical elements contained in brine are highly significant to both agriculture security and national security.Given the  相似文献   

Synthesis and Characterization of an Extractant [Bmim]PF_6 for Lithium Ion     

ZHANG Nan  GAO Daolin  LIU Mingming  DENG Tianlong 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):404-405

正With the rapid increasing demand of metal lithium and its compounds in science and technology,studies on lithium recovery though lithium ion extraction from salt lake brines are blooming bacause more than 60 percent of  相似文献   

关于高精度航空磁测中的磁补偿原理及补偿效果评价的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘浩  卢立波  杨望 《物探化探计算技术》2014,(4):431-435

对于高精度航空磁测来说,飞机磁干扰必须有效的消除,其方法是补偿飞行。补偿效果的好坏直接影响到物探飞行数据的质量,所以有必要采用一些量化指标对磁补偿的效果进行评价,从而对补偿飞行的质量进行有效地控制。这里介绍了飞机磁干扰场的补偿原理及两种评价补偿效果的指标:品质因数(FOM值)和标准差(σc),采用了这两个量化指标对磁补偿的效果进行评价,就能对补偿飞行的质量进行有效的控制。  相似文献   

1470—2008年中国西北干旱地区旱涝变化特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

万金红  吕娟  刘和平  刘建刚  杨志勇  陈方舟 《水科学进展》2014,25(5):625-631

研究西北干旱地区的旱涝变化规律对于区域抗旱减灾具有重要的现实意义。建立区域综合旱涝指数模型,利用西北4省区19个站点的旱涝等级序列,建立区域综合旱涝指数序列。发现区域在1470—2008年间呈现出干旱频发的态势,且区域内的西部比东部、高海拔地区较低海拔地区更易发生干旱灾害。利用经验模态分解方法处理区域综合旱涝指数序列,发现区域综合旱涝指数变化存在2.5年、7.5年、13.1年、25.7年、77.0年和134.8年等准周期变化。且近539年来,西北干旱地区区域综合旱涝指数呈减小趋势,未来区域干旱综合强度有减轻态势。  相似文献