基于排队论的销售模型分析     

潘全如 《成都信息工程学院学报》2013,28(1):78-84

为降低企业销售时的综合成本,利用随机服务系统理论分析了顾客到达企业时的排队方式,得出单队多服务通道比多队多服务通道排队方式更优;分析了窗口之间相互帮助、同时为k个顾客服务、服务率可变、有多个顾客类以及是否需要雇佣帮手等多个服务模型,为企业选择适合自己的服务方式提供理论依据,并结合例题说明了选择恰当的服务方式能有效降低综合成本;还分析了库存容量对综合成本的影响,并得出最优库存容量.  相似文献   

选择性重排FDK算法及其GPU加速优化     

张文昆  闫镔  蔡爱龙  魏峰  邓林  李磊 《CT理论与应用研究》2015,24(3):383-392

FDK算法是目前三维图像重建的主流算法,但是传统重排FDK算法存在占用内存量较大、重建效率不高的问题,本文提出一种选择性重排FDK算法。根据重排前后投影数据的结构关系,计算出一轮重排所加载的最少锥形束投影,并使用循环队列对有限帧数的投影进行选择性加载,显著降低了重建对内存的消耗。此外,利用新算法较好的并行性,借助图形处理单元(GPU)对算法进行了硬件加速,大大提升算法的执行效率。为验证算法有效性,对5123规模的仿真数据和实际数据进行重建,在不损失重建精度的前提下,新算法占用内存约为传统算法的1/3或1/5。本文算法对传统重排FDK算法进行了改进,有效降低了计算机内存占用,较好地解决了大规模投影数据重建问题。   相似文献   

基于云资源的青藏高原科考数据收集与传输平台设计与实现     

王怀乐  刘然  马明  贺俊彦  王涛 《气象科技》2023,51(5):648-657

受限于地理环境、通信条件及人员保障能力,青藏高原科学考察数据无法通过现有气象通信系统进行收集和传输,这一直是困扰着气象科研工作者的难题。本文依托电信运营商的公有云资源建立科考数据汇集与传输平台,在西藏墨脱地区开展了大量科考观测数据的收集和传输工作。该平台采用高并发数据获取和分布式并行处理框架,实现在单台服务器上数据收集、处理、分发、监控等多个应用的持续有序工作,并结合科考仪器特点对数据进行有针对性的监控和归档服务。同时,还设计实现了轻量化的数据上传客户端,解决布设于野外的科考观测设备的数据采集问题。该平台的设计可应用于其他地区的科考观测数据收集和传输工作中。  相似文献   

波前扩展有限差分地震波走时算法的C++语言描述     

杨昊  孙建国  韩复兴 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(3):615-619

回顾了波前扩展有限差分地震波走时算法及其主要优缺点,分析了该算法在程序实现过程中存在的一些问题。针对这些问题,给出了波前扩展有限差分地震波走时算法的C⁺⁺语言描述。目的是:（1）确保程序的稳定性。使用体波、首波、散射波相结合的走时算法,在保证走时计算精度的同时,较好地解决了前述算法在局部速度差异较大的情况下可能会出现负数开平方问题;（2）提高程序的执行效率。给出一种波前点的“列队”式存储方法,有效提高了波前最小走时点的查找效率;（3）为波前扩展有限差分地震波走时算法构建一个方便、可行的程序框架。对原始速度模型增加了边界,不仅方便了程序实现,而且省去了程序用于判断和处理模型边界所花费的时间。  相似文献   

Human expertise in the interpretation of remote sensing data: A cognitive task analysis of forest disturbance attribution     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2019

The visual analysis of remote sensing imagery is useful for the extraction of information not readily available through automated image analysis. Previous studies have shown that the replication of human reasoning about image content is difficult due to human creativity and mental flexibility. Development of automated image analysis programs continues; however, geovisual analytics suggests that it may be more beneficial to design symbiotic computer-human interpretation systems. It is imperative to understand the experiences, knowledge, and cognitive processes that image interpreters rely on. Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) is a methodological framework developed from Cognitive Systems Engineering (CSE) where expert users are studied with the goals of explicating their needs, wants, and cognitive abilities for dealing with complex technological systems. Here we report the results of a CTA process carried out with users of a geovisual analytic tool to support forest disturbance detection and signification. These results suggest that different facets of the cognitive processes undertaken by users are not always explicit, and differences in the participant’s attentiveness to their mental processes vary greatly. Despite these differences and pathways to their final interpretations, participants were able to successfully come to similar judgments as for their peers.  相似文献   

生产—库存模型中多服务台排队系统性能分析     

王宏勇  朱翼隽 《成都信息工程学院学报》2009,24(2):204-207

在M/M/c/K排队模型的基础上增加(e,d)策略及单重休假策略,提出一个拟生灭过程矩阵,利用矩阵几何解给出了系统稳态队长分布.  相似文献   

基于优先队列的另一种简单快速的DEM填洼算法          下载免费PDF全文

LIU Yong-He  ZHANG Wan-Chang  XU Jing-Wen 《大气和海洋科学快报》2009,2(4):214-219

Some depression cells with heights lower than their surrounding cells may often be found in Grid-based digital elevation models （DEM） dataset due to sampling errors. The depression-filling algorithm presented by Planchon and Darboux works very quickly compared to other published methods. Despite its simplicity and delicacy, this algorithm remains difficult to understand due to its three complex subroutines and its recursive execution. Another fast algorithm is presented in this article. The main idea of this new algorithm is as follows： first, the DEM dataset is viewed as an island and the outer space as an ocean; when the ocean level increases, the DEM cells on the island＇s boundary will be inundated; when a cell is inundated for the first time, its elevation is increased to the ocean level at that moment; after the ocean has inun- dated the entire DEM, all of the depressions are filled. The depression-removing processing is performed using a priority queue. Theoretically, this new algorithm is a fast algorithm despite the fact that it runs more slowly than Planchon and Darboux＇s method. Its time-complexity in both the worst case and in an average case is O（8nlog2 （m））, which is close to O（n）. The running speed of this algorithm depends mainly on the insertion operation of the priority queue. As shown by the tests, the depres- sion-filling effects of this algorithm are correct and valid, and the overall time consumption of this algorithm is less than twice the time consumed by Planchon ＆ Darboux＇s method for handling a DEM smaller than 2500×2500 cells. More importantly, this new algorithm is simpler and easier to understand than Planchon and Darboux＇s method. This advantage allows the correct program code to be written quickly.  相似文献   

基于北斗装备的管理软件开发     

郭充  叶博  庄昊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(12):200-201,204

分析了北斗装备管理工作的需求,提出并编程实现了北斗装备管理软件的设计思路。该软件可以实现信息管理、任务计划辅助和装备检索三项功能,能够极大地提高北斗装备管理人员的工作效率和准确度,提升北斗装备的管理水平。  相似文献   

Linux周期性实时任务的开发     

唐建国  张钟澍  吴钦章 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(3):323-326

Linux正大步进入实时控制领域,但是Linux并没有提供对周期性实时任务的直接支持.如何在Linux下进行周期性实时任务的开发是一个难题.分析了周期性实时任务的开发内容,从实时任务的特性设置、任务的周期实现到任务的具体功能实现,并给出了关键代码.  相似文献   

基于地形图数据库的跨比例尺级别缩编更新方法研究     

向红梅 《测绘通报》2021,(2):153-156,160

针对利用1：500地形图快速更新其他比例尺地形图的需求,本文提出了基于地形图数据库的同比例尺级别和跨比例尺级别全自动缩编更新入库的方法。通过设计地形图模板及过渡模板,定义地物要素综合取舍转换规则,开发自动缩编软件模块,定制自动缩编更新任务,利用数据库中测量更新范围线自动下载地形图数据进行缩编及更新入库,实现大比例尺地形图依次缩编更新获取多种比例尺地形图的目标。本文提出的技术方法已在长沙市城市基础地理信息数据库更新工作中得到了验证,为采用缩编方式快速获取多样性地理信息数据提供了技术经验。  相似文献