黄条鰤MSTN基因的克隆及其在早期发育中的表达特征     

史宝  曹亚男  柳学周  孙冉冉  徐永江  王滨  姜燕 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,51(4)

为解析肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)基因在黄条鰤(Seriola aureovittata)生长发育过程中作用机制。本研究采用cDNA末端快速扩增法,克隆了黄条鰤MSTN基因的全长cDNA序列,采用荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)技术对MSTN mRNA在黄条鰤不同组织、胚胎发育过程以及仔稚幼鱼发育过程中的差异表达特征进行了研究。序列分析结果显示,MSTN基因全长cDNA为1828 bp,开放阅读框为1131 bp,编码了376个氨基酸。RT-qPCR分析表明,在检测的脑、垂体、肝脏、肌肉、脾脏、肾脏、鳃、心脏、胃、肠、头肾组织中MSTN mRNA均有表达,其在肌肉中表达量最高(P<0.05)。MSTN mRNA在胚体下包2/3时期至孵化期表达量显著升高,且在孵化期达到峰值(P<0.05)。MSTN mRNA在孵化后3天前表达量显著升高(P<0.05),在第20天降低至较低水平,25天后表达量再次显著升高,在第30天达到峰值(P<0.05)。研究结果首次揭示了MSTN基因在黄条鰤的胚胎及早期生长发育过程中发挥着重要作用,本研究为开展黄条鰤繁养殖、育种提供了理论参考。  相似文献   

免疫增强剂紫锥菊(Echinacea purpurea)提取物对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)头肾内非特异性免疫基因表达量的影响     

秦志华  潘柳婷  董文宾  单虎 《海洋与湖沼》2018,49(2):340-345

通过给大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)注射不同浓度的紫锥菊(Echinacea purpurea)提取物,测定其非特异性免疫指标的变化水平,研究其对大菱鲆的头肾内非特异性免疫分子基因相对表达量的影响,进而为其在大菱鲆养殖生产过程中推广应用提供科学依据。试验选取体重(250±20)g的大菱鲆作为试验动物,分别注射10、20、40mg/m L浓度的紫锥菊提取物,试验共进行28d,注射试验结束后,分别从高、中、低剂量组及空白对照组选出6尾大菱鲆,分别取出大菱鲆的头肾并提取总RNA。采用?Ct法进行目标基因的荧光定量分析,再应用SPSS17.0软件对获得的实验数据进行单因素方差分析。研究结果表明,紫锥菊提取物能够不同程度地提高大菱鲆头肾内非特异性免疫分子基因相对表达量。注射紫锥菊提取物28d后对大菱鲆头肾中Lysozyme基因相对表达量的影响显著(P0.05),对C3补体基因相对表达量的影响极显著(P0.01),对Transferrin基因相对表达量的影响显著(P0.05),对TGF-β1基因相对表达量的影响极显著(P0.01),对IL-1h基因相对表达量的影响极显著(P0.01),本试验研究表明,紫锥菊提取物能够显著提高大菱鲆头肾内非特异性免疫分子基因的相对表达量。  相似文献   

海洋无脊椎动物抗氧化酶研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李亚男  张海滨 《海洋通报》2018,(3):241-253

海洋无脊椎动物是重要的经济水产生物和海洋生态系统的主要组成者。抗氧化酶系统在其环境适应性以及非特异性免疫中发挥着重要作用。本文从海洋无脊椎动物主要抗氧化酶类的种类、结构、环境适应性、酶学、基因和蛋白研究等几个方面进行综述并对今后海洋无脊椎动物抗氧化酶的相关研究提出展望。  相似文献   

Molecular cloning and expression analysis of Crustin-like gene from Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis     

LIU Fengsong  LI Fuhu  XIANG Jianhai  DONG Bo  LIU Yichen  ZHANG Xiaojun  ZHANG Liusuo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):81-92

A new member of antimicrobial protein genes of the Crustin family was cloned from haemocytes of the Chinese shrimp Fennero- penaeus chinensis by 3 ′and 5′ RACE. The full-length cDNA of Crustin-like gene contains a 390 bp open reading frame, encoding 130 amino acids. The deduced peptide contains a putative signal peptide of 17 amino acids and mature peptide of 113 amino acids. The molecular mass of the deduced mature peptide is 12. 3 ku. It is highly cationic with a theoretical isoelectric point of 8.5. The deduced amino acids sequence of this Crustin showed high homology with those of Penaeus （ Litopenaeus ） setferus. Northern blotting showed that the cloned Crustin gene was mainly expressed in haemocytes, gill, intestine, and RNA in situ hybridization indicated that the Crustin gene was constitutively expressed exclusively in haemocytes of these tissues. Capillary elec- trophoresis RT-PCR analysis showed that Crustin was up-regulated dramatically from 12 to 48 h after a brief decrease of mRNA during first 6 h in response to microbe infection. The level of Crustin mRNA began to restore at 72 h post-challenge. This indicated that Crustin gene might play an important role when shrimps are infected by bacterial pathogen.  相似文献   

Characterization of defensin gene from abalone <Emphasis Type="Italic">Haliotis discus hannai</Emphasis> and its deduced protein     

洪旭光  孙修勤  郑明刚  曲凌云  昝金东  张进兴 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(4):375-379

Defensin is one of preserved ancient host defensive materials formed in biological evolution. As a regulator and effector molecule, it is very important in animals＇ acquired immune system. This paper reports the defensin gene from the mixed liver and kidney cDNA library of abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Sequence analysis shows that the gene sequence of full-length cDNA encodes 42 mature peptides （including six Cys）, molecular weight of 4 323 Da, and pI of 8.02. Amino acid sequence homology analysis shows that the peptides are highly similar （70% in common） to other insects defensin. Because of a typical insect-defensin structural character of mature peptide in the secondary structure, the polypeptide named Haliotis discus defensin （hd-def）, a novel of antimicrobial peptides, belongs to insects defensin subfamily. The RT-PCR result of Haliotis discus defensin shows that the gene can be expressed only in the hepatopancreas by Gram-negative and positive bacteria stimulation, which is ascribed to inducible expression. Therefore, it is revealed that the Haliotis discus defensin gene expression was related to the antibacterial infection of Haliotis discus hannai Ino.  相似文献   

Efficient expression of green fluorescent protein （GFP） mediated by a chimeric promoter in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii     

吴锦霞  胡章立  王潮岗  黎双飞  雷安平 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3):242-247

To improve the expression efficiency of exogenous genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a high efficient expression vector was constructed. Green fluorescent protein （GFP） was expressed in C. reinhardtii under the control of promoters： RBCS2 and HSP70A-RBCS2. Efficiency of transformation and expression were compared between two transgenic algae： RBCS2 mediated strain Tran-Ⅰ and HSP70A-RBCS2 mediated strain Tran-Ⅱ. Results show that HSP70A-RBCS2 could improve greatly the transformation efficiency by approximately eightfold of RBCS2, and the expression efficiency of GFP in Tran-Ⅱ was at least double of that in Tran-Ⅰ. In addition, a threefold increase of GFP in Tran-Ⅱ was induced by heat shock at 40℃. All of the results demonstrated that HSP70A-RBCS2 was more efficient than RBCS2 in expressing exogenous gene in C. reinhardtii.  相似文献   

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刘序俨  季颖锋  梁全强 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(4):89-96

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通过磁共振物理参数估计实现磁共振图像的分解     

王卫东  包尚联 《CT理论与应用研究》2006,15(4):73-78

近年来,单谱与多谱磁共振图像的分割方法研究已经取得了很大进展,并应用于正常年龄的脑发育和脑疾病的诊断研究,例如老年痴呆综合征、脑损伤、脑肿瘤等的临床研究等。据此可以通过多谱MR图像获得多种对比度信息,更加准确表达人体组织及其病理情况。现已提出的大多数方法,把组织分割问题考虑成统计决策、模式识别和聚类、图像处理和分析等问题。在这些方法中用于组织分割的特征主要是单谱/多谱图像的灰度值/矢量,它们不能直接反映组织的物理特征。而且,这些方法将组织分割问题表述成组织磁共振图像中像素不同成分的有限集合。所以,这些组织分割的方法所取得的结果在某种意义上是不够合理的。这篇论文提出了一种基于磁共振图像谱分解的新的组织分割方法,该方法将组织分割问题考虑成组织的磁共振物理参数的估计问题。这个方法不仅用于磁共振成像中脂肪信号的抑止,也用于核磁共振谱中的水信号抑止。因此,这个方法可以称为空间和谱MR成像。  相似文献   

三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)Pthyastatin抗菌肽基因的克隆与表达分析     

申望  叶茂  石戈  王日昕 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(2):246-253

采用构建三疣梭子蟹血细胞全长cDNA文库的方法克隆了一个新型抗菌肽基因Pthyastatin,并用荧光定量RT-PCR方法,进行Pthyastatin的表达研究。结果表明,Pthyastatin前体由16个氨基酸残基的信号肽和成熟肽两部分组成,其中Pthyastatin成熟肽有两个结构域:N端的富含Pro/Arg结构域和C端的包含6个保守Cys残基与对虾抗菌肽penaeidins同源的结构域,表明Pthyastatin属于对虾抗菌肽penaeidins家族;荧光定量RT-PCR分析结果表明Pthyastatin在血细胞中高水平组成型表达;致病菌副溶血弧菌诱导后Pthyastatin在血细胞中表达先下调、后上调,在诱导后24h表达量又基本恢复到诱导前水平,支持Pthyastatin在血细胞中高水平组成型表达的观点,但致病菌诱导后表达变化机制不明。  相似文献   

牙鲆dmrt1 基因的克隆及其与P450arom 基因的组织表达分析     

文爱韵  尤锋  孙鹏  徐冬冬  吴志昊  马得友  李军  张培军 《海洋科学》2010,34(11):97-102

通过基因组步移和3’RACE获得了牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)dmrt1的cDNA全序列,该基因开放阅读框全长909bp,其编码的蛋白具有高度保守的DM结构域,5’UTR区含有性别相关转录因子Sox9和Sox5的结合位点。牙鲆dmrt1基因只在牙鲆的性腺中表达,且在精巢中的表达明显高于卵巢,表明牙鲆的dmrt1可能是一种性别相关基因。同时,对牙鲆的另一性别相关基因P450arom在成体各组织的表达分析结果表明,该基因除在牙鲆的性腺中有表达外,在肾脏、脾脏、鳃和脑等其他组织中也有不同程度的表达。牙鲆P450arom基因在性腺中的表达也存在两性差异,其表达模式与dmrt1的正好相反,在卵巢中的表达量明显高于精巢。  相似文献