Total N,total P and organic matters content in floodplain soils of Xianghai Nature Reserve     

Deng Wei  Zhai Jin-liang  He Yan 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(1):58-64

Soil sediment samples of 10 layers with a spacing of 10 cm each were collected in different floodplain zones adjacent to Huolin River in the Xianghai Nature Reserve, and contents of total N, total P and organic matters were analyzed. The results showed that contents of total N, total P and organic matters were generally decreasing with the increase of distance from sample locations to the river channel, and contents of the three items were generally higher in the upper soil layer than that in the lower soil layer. The content variations displayed how flooding functions influenced nutrient matter content variations in floodplain soils since the flood inundation frequencies of the sample locations varied. The correlation analysis displayed that there were remarkable relativities between total N, total P and organic matters within definite spatial distance from the Huolin River channel.  相似文献   

Non-smooth gravity problem with total variation penalization functional   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

H. Bertete-Aguirre  E. Cherkaev  M. Oristaglio 《Geophysical Journal International》2002,149(2):499-507

  相似文献   

Floodplain–river ecosystems: lateral connections and the implications of human interference     

Martin C. Thoms   《Geomorphology》2003,56(3-4):335

Floodplains are ecotones that form a transition between aquatic and terrestrial environments. These important ecosystems can be described as dynamic spatial mosaics in which water plays an important role in connecting various patches on the floodplain surface. Hydrological connections facilitate the exchange of carbon and nutrients between the river channel and the floodplain and therefore influence the productivity of the entire river system. This paper examines the influence of hydrological connections on the potential exchange of dissolved organic carbon between a large Australian floodplain to a river channel, and the effects of land and water developments on these exchanges. The paper proposes that an understanding of floodplain ecosystems requires an interdisciplinary approach—a recognition of the importance of the three disciplines hydrology, geomorphology and ecology. Large-scale water-resources and floodplain development has significantly altered the spatial and temporal patterns of hydrological characteristics in the Lower Balonne floodplain, Australia. The magnitude, frequency and duration of flooding events have all been reduced. The construction of levees and water storages has also reduced the reactive floodplain surface area. The presented data show the impacts of these changes on the potential supply of dissolved organic carbon from the floodplain surface during periods of inundation. Annual reductions of up to 1293 tonnes of dissolved organic carbon supply were noted and reductions were especially significant for floods with an average recurrence interval of 2 years or less. Some small flood events no longer facilitate the potential supply of dissolved organic carbon from the floodplain to the river channel because of water-resources and floodplain developments.  相似文献   

油气化探中甲烷碳同位素应用、存在问题与对策研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

黎绍杰 《矿产与地质》2003,17(1):54-58

阐述了在地表油气化探实践当中甲烷碳同位素对地表土壤烃气成因判别的有效性，但有时也会遇到判断错误的情况。通过对应用实例的分析，指出因忽略了土壤中异常甲烷是一种混合成因甲烷，从而导致判断失误。为全面解决这一问题，提出了同时选送数量相当的背景土壤样品和异常样品进行甲烷同位素测定，然后通过教学方法计算出真实反映来源于油气藏中的甲烷的碳同位素值的对策方案。  相似文献   

Geochemical Characteristics of Gold Polymetallic Deposits as Exemplified by the Laozuoshan Deposit,Heilong jiang,China     

代立东  李和平  王思源  魏俊浩 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(1):89-96

From the studies of ore deposit geologic settings,sulfur isotopes,lead isotopes,carbon isotopes and oxygen isotopes,fluid inclusions and petrochemistry in this paper,the authors have drawn a conclusion that the ore-forming hydrothermal solutions are the high-temperature magmatic hydrothermal solutions for the gold ore deposit,and at the same time,the involvemety of crustal materials can not be ruled out .It is the first time that the authors have proposed that the Laozuoshan gold-ploymetallic ore deposit in Heilongjiang Province was formed in the calc-alkaline series environment at the margin of an active continent.  相似文献   

多巴胺在聚3，4-吡啶二羧酸修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

袁倬斌  吕元琦  邬春华 《岩矿测试》2003,22(4):258-262

制备了聚3,4-吡啶二羧酸修饰电极,研究了多巴胺在修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明聚3,4-吡啶二羧酸聚合物膜对多巴胺的氧化具有明显的催化作用,并且可以消除抗坏血酸对多巴胺测定中的干扰。多巴胺的浓度在2.0×10-6～4.0×10-5mol/L内与其氧化电流呈线性关系,相对标准偏差为3.2%(n=10),检出限为8.0×10-8mol/L。将该修饰电极用于分析模拟样品和注射液样品中的多巴胺,分析结果表明,该修饰电极有望用于实际样品分析。  相似文献   

辽河盆地东部凹陷原油的碳同位素组成特征   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

李美俊  王延山  王铁玲  任平 《现代地质》2003,17(2):217-221

通过对辽河盆地东部凹陷原油的饱和烃、芳烃的碳同位素组成特征、原油同位素类型和单体烃同位素特征进行研究 ,发现整个东部凹陷原油及其组分的碳同位素值偏重 ,指示其源岩有机质中藻类和低等水生生物的贡献较少 ;饱和烃—芳烃的碳同位素值关系揭示东部凹陷大部分原油样品与沙河街组沙三段烃源岩的特征相近 ,而南部和北部地区少数样品表现出负的碳同位素异常 ,与该区中生界源岩样品的接近 ,推测原油中可能混入了中生界来源的油气。南部地区各样品的碳同位素类型曲线和单体烃的碳同位素曲线均相似 ,揭示了两者具相同的油气来源。北部地区各原油样品的单体烃的碳同位素类型曲线间具有相似的分布特征 ,但茨榆坨地区的原油样品的碳同位素值比牛居地区的系统偏轻 ,可能是成熟度相对较低引起的 ,表明茨榆坨地区原油具有早期成藏的特征。原油的碳同位素组成特征是研究油气来源和成藏特征分析的一种重要手段。  相似文献   

总磷作为饮用水生物稳定性控制指标的研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

桑军强  张锡辉  周浩晖  王占生 《水科学进展》2003,14(6):720-724

根据国内提出的控制饮用水生物稳定性的可同化有机碳(AOC)标准,通过配制水样研究了AOC及细菌再生长潜力(BRP)同水中磷含量的关系;同时针对净水工艺试验出水水样,考察了水中的磷同其生物稳定性的关系。结果表明,对于配水水样,在一定的磷浓度范围内,磷是水中细菌生长的限制因子;在净水试验工艺出水水样中添加50μg/L的PO₄3--P后,AOC增加了55%,BRP增加了123%,表明水中磷是其生物稳定性的限制因子。由于常规的净水工艺对水中的磷可以有效去除,把水中总磷(TP)控制在5μg/L内来提高饮用水生物稳定性具有一定的可能性和现实性。  相似文献   

由电法勘探资料计算地下水矿化度的软件系统     

强建科  郭建强  朱庆俊  罗延钟 《物探化探计算技术》2003,25(3):226-231

地下水矿化度是划分地下咸淡水的重要参数，过去人们常用手工计算。但由于涉及的参数众多，计算过程烦琐，人工计算不仅速度慢，而且容易出错。一种利用Visual Fortrain和C^ 编制的批量计算地下水矿化度的软件系统，可有效地解决这类烦恼。该系统根据事先由电(磁)测深资料反演出的真电阻率数据，借助水文地质资料划分出不同区块的孔隙度、水质类型及温度等参数，自行判别计算公式，在数秒内可算完一条电(磁)测深剖面下的地下水矿化度。经实际试算，效果令人满意。  相似文献   

CFRP对砖墙抗震加固对比试验研究与计算分析   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

张祥顺  谷倩  彭少民 《世界地震工程》2003,19(1):77-82

结合一工程实践的需要，通过5片碳纤维布加固的新建墙体在周期反复荷载作用下的试验，研究了碳纤维布加固对砌体结构抗震性能的影响，以及砌砌体在碳纤维布加固后的受力特性，比较了不同加固方案对砖砌体加固效果的影响，在此基础上讨论了对碳纤维布加固砖墙抗剪承载力计算模型，并提出了简化计算公式。  相似文献