黄县盆地早第三纪海侵湖环境及聚煤作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王炳山  李艳红  王西恩 《煤田地质与勘探》2000,28(3):8-11

黄县盆地早第三纪黄县组的沉积环境,存在两种不同的认识,一种认为属内陆淡水湖泊沉积,另一种认为是滨海泻湖沉积。本文采用盆地分析的基本原理和方法,对黄县盆地的沉积体系与相构成进行了研究。结果表明,黄县盆地早第三纪为地处近海的海侵湖环境,盆地沉积体系的发育和配置受海水侵入及盆缘断裂的共同影响,呈现规律性展布,聚煤作用发生于海侵后的湖泊作用加强阶段。聚煤作用的有利部位为扇三角洲与水下扇前缘的淤浅湖泊区。   相似文献   

西非裂谷系Termit盆地古近系油气成藏主控因素分析     

吕明胜  薛良清  万仑坤 《地学前缘》2015,22(6):207-216

Termit盆地隶属于西非裂谷系,是发育于前寒武系-侏罗系基底之上的中、新生代裂谷盆地。国外石油公司自1974年开始对该盆地进行勘探,截止2008年在中国石油获得勘探许可前,仅在西部Dinga断阶带发现7个油气藏,区域甩开勘探没有获得商业发现。针对这一国外石油公司勘探近40年后放弃的区块,面临着如何寻找潜力区带、发现规模油气的巨大挑战。本文基于Termit盆地晚白垩世大规模海侵、早白垩世和古近纪两期裂谷叠置的构造演化特点,分析了古近系油气成藏的主控因素。这种后期叠置裂谷(古近纪)的成藏模式有别于其他纯陆相单一旋回的裂谷盆地,烃源岩为上白垩统海相泥页岩,储层为古近系陆相砂岩,盖层为古近系湖相泥岩,表现为跨世代(跨二级层序)油气聚集特征。其油气成藏具有6个主控因素,即大范围海相烃源岩“控源”、叠置裂谷“控砂”、断裂与砂岩输导层“控运”、构造地貌“控势”、断层与砂体配置“控藏”、盖层与侧向封挡“控保”。成藏主控因素分析揭示了Termit盆地古近系的油气富集规律,有效指导了该盆地潜力区带评价与规模油气发现。  相似文献   

苏北与长江三角洲沉积环境及其土体物理性质关系探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴燕开  刘松玉  洪振舜 《水文地质工程地质》2005,32(2):49-52

土体的物理力学性质是在一定的沉积环境中形成的,所以二者之间存在着密不可分的联系。本文把苏北沿海与长江三角洲地区的沉积环境和物理性质进行联系性的对比分析,说明沉积环境及沉积物源的不同是造成这两个地区浅部土层物理性质差异很大的主要原因,也论证了特定的沉积环境将形成土体特定的物理力学性质。因此,把沉积学与工程地质学结合起来广泛展开二者之间相互关联的地质普查工作,将有助于认识、验证甚至提前预测不同地区土体的物理力学特性。  相似文献   

库鲁克塔格地区巷古勒塔格组瘤状灰岩及其沉积环境   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

白云风  程日辉  王璞珺  刘万洙 《新疆地质》2006,24(4):361-364,I0010

新疆库鲁克塔格地区巷古勒塔格组发育瘤状灰岩,是一种深水沉积序列.本区瘤状灰岩形成于台缘斜坡带,滑塌重力流改造原岩形态,并分为富泥型、过渡型及富灰型3种类型.富泥型瘤状灰岩沉积在CCD线之下,受深度海水溶解作用改造.过渡型瘤状灰岩形成在CCD附近,受海底底流和深度海水溶解的双重作用改造.富灰型瘤状灰岩形成在CCD之上,受周期性的重力流作用的改造和海底底流的溶解作用.岩性组合表明,早奥陶世库鲁克塔格地区处于迅速海侵阶段.  相似文献   

Flandrian relative sea level changes in the Ythan Valley,Northeast Scotland     

D. E. Smith  R. A. Cullingford  C. L. Brooks 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1983,8(5):423-438

Relict Flandrian estuarine deposits in the Ythan valley are confined to an area in the lower valley around the present estuary. They rest upon a discontinuous layer of peat over an irregular surface of sand and gravel, and consist for the most part of a grey silty clay, or carse deposit, which forms terraces or small areas of carseland. At the seaward end of the estuary the grey silty clay contains a layer of grey, micaceous, silty fine sand, which tapers into the basal peat, whilst in places the surface of the grey silty clay is covered by peat and/or blown sand. The vegetational context and age of these deposits have been determined at Waterside, near the mouth of the present estuary. Here, the grey silty clay accumulated as the result of a marine transgression which began in the early Flandrian, and culminated between about 6189·95 and some time prior to 4000·80 radiocarbon years B.P. The carseland surface produced by this phase of accumulation is the highest Flandrian estuarine surface in the valley, at about 4·5 m O.D., and is correlated with the Main Postglacial Shoreline elsewhere in eastern Scotland. Withdrawal of the sea from this level may have been interrupted by the formation of a lower carseland surface before present levels were reached, though this is far from certain. The grey, micaceous, silty fine sand layer is dated at approximately 6850·140 radiocarbon years B.P., and is correlated with similar layers that may have been deposited following a storm surge. The paper concludes with some considerations on the age and distribution of the Main Postglacial Shoreline in eastern Scotland.  相似文献   

Transgressive Events since the Late Pleistocene in the Yellow River Delta: Grain-size Distribution and Palynological Results     

LU Jingfang  LIU Jian  HUANG Wei  HU Gang  ZHANG Daolai  John BIRKS 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1194-1206

This study deals with the relationship between sea-level changes and paleoclimatic fluctuations based on the analysis of stratigraphy, grain sizes, palynology, and radiometric dating of the Yellow River delta since the Late Pleistocene. Evidence from the sedimentary record, grain sizes, and pollen provides a paleoenvironmental history of the Late Pleistocene from the boreholes of the delta. Based on a combination of grain-size analysis with lithological studies, marine deposit units contain the intervals of 13.85–16.9, 18.5–19.69, 27.9–34.8, 36.4–37.2, 48.4–51.6, and 54.1–55.9 m, and transitional facies units contain the intervals of 10.25–13.85, 16.9–18.5, 19.69–27.9, 34.8–36.4, 37.2–48.4, 51.6–54.1, and 55.9–60 m, compared with fluvial(terrestrial facies) deposit units(3.36–10.25 m). Based on pollen analysis and pollen assemblages, there were three warm-wet periods from 9.1–0.16 ka BP, 16.1–60 ka BP, and 90.1–94.6 ka BP From the top to the bottom of the borehole, the paleoclimate has an evident fluctuation: warm and moist(Holocene Optimum) —cool and dry(Younger Dryas Event)—mild semi cool—cool and dry—warm and moist. There were three warm-wet periods from 9.1–0.16 ka BP, 16.1–60 ka BP, and 90.1–94.6 ka BP, corresponding to the Holocene Optimum stage, MIS 3, and MIS 5, respectively. The warm period allowed monsoonal evergreen and broadleaved deciduous forests that corresponded to Holocene hypsithermal climatic conditions and the Late Pleistocene climatic Optimum. Three warm-wet periods occurred in marine deposit units from 9.1–0.16 ka BP, 60.1–16.1 ka BP, and 94.6–90.1 ka BP. These periods correspond to the Cangzhou transgression, Xianxian transgression, and Huanghua transgression, respectively. From 90.1–60.1 ka BP, 17.5–9.1 ka BP, and 0. 16 ka BP–1855 AD, three dry and cold phases are recognized. The phases indicate the fluvial(flood plain) sedimentary environment, corresponding to cooler and mild dry periods based on palynological results and grain-size distribution.  相似文献   

探地雷达在确定全新世海侵线方面的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

祁雅莉  黄海军  刘艳霞  刘晓  杨曦光 《海洋科学》2014,38(11):108-115

针对全新世大暖期古海岸线位置的不确定性问题,提出了一种利用探地雷达进行最大海侵位置追踪的方法,在探地雷达可获得连续沉积地层图像的理论基础上,在具有丰富研究资料的莱州湾东岸开展了实验研究。结果表明,利用Mala RAMAC100MHz天线结合相应的图像处理手段,能够识别区域10 m以内浅地层中海陆相沉积物分界面,与已有钻孔和现场探挖浅孔剖面对比,具有较好的一致性。证实了利用探地雷达追踪全新世海侵时期古地层、将海相层尖灭点处确定为最大海侵线位置,进一步恢复古环境是可行的。本文为研究古海岸线位置提供的方法,即通过探地雷达探测地层,得到高清的可视化图像,这使得古海岸线位置确定更精确、更直观。  相似文献