环境污染对成都市古树名木的危害及防治对策研究     

袁东升  钱妙芬 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(3):336-340

对成都市的主要古树名木被环境污染物质危害的现状进行实地调查，从受害症状入手，对受害机理作分析。并提出保护古树名木的具体措施。此工作对本市治理污染及合理绿化将有意义。  相似文献   

Niveo-aeolian sand deposition in subarctic dunes,eastern coast of Hudson Bay,Québec,Canada     

Simon Blanger  Louise Filion 《第四纪科学杂志》1991,6(1):27-37

Aeolian sand transport during winter and the snow-free season was assessed quantitatively by direct year-round field measurements along transects on the lee side of parabolic dunes in subarctic Québec. In 1987–1988, niveo-aeolian deposition was more important than aeolian sedimentation in three of the four study sites, and contributed > 75% of the total annual accumulation in exposed sites and < 25% in protected forest sites. The maximum depth of interstratified snow and sand deposits (3.5 m) was recorded in March. Semi-permanent snow lenses may persist longer than 2 years in the aeolian sediments. After dissipation of snow, 22 cm of sand (as a maximum) accumulated on the slipface of the most active dunes, whereas only minor sand accumulation occurred in distant areas from active sand erosion. Wind-driven sand was dispersed over 7.4 km² in the Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik area. The acumulation of snow and sand during the snow season, together with spring thaw and collapse of the niveo-aeolian deposit, caused different types of injuries to trees, especially in 1985 and 1987 when a maximum of torn branches was recorded over the last 10 year period.  相似文献   

Relative Response of Biological and Non-Biological Monitors in a Coastal Environment     

A. Machado  M. C. Freitas  A. M. G. Pacheco 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2004,49(1-3):161-173

A field study was carried out in the spring and summer of 2003 (2 months each), to assess the efficiency of alternative exposure modes of biological monitors – lichen biomass and tree-bark biomass – together with prospective, non-biological monitors – cellulose acetate and Chelex-100 resin – versus conventional transplants of the same species. After exposure to the marine atmosphere of Sines (SW Portugal), saline elements (Cl, Na, K, Mg) contents were determined in all samples by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Manganese was used as the crustal reference for data normalisation. As a whole, the results pointed to a consistent elemental accumulation regardless of the season (spring, summer), and to some fair reproducibility of data. There were good correlations between Cl and Na in terms of both raw and normalised data, for either the biomonitors or the cellulose acetate. Elemental ratios generally agreed with the average relative composition of bulk seawater. The degree of association between Cl and Na appeared rather unaffected by the normalisation procedure, which suggests that (i) both elements most likely had an almost exclusive marine origin; and (ii) accounting for crustal inputs via Mn did not bias the results. Other sources than the sea-spray might contribute to the Mg levels, though, as only Mn-normalised data showed intrinsic (correlation) and extrinsic (ratio) consistency. The performance of the Chelex-100 resin was rather disappointing when compared to the other monitors.  相似文献   

四川天然气化探异常模式的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚锦琪  贾国相  颜自给  黎绍杰  阳翔  徐庆鸿 《矿产与地质》2000,(Z1)

根据四川盆地两个天然气藏的土壤地球化学异常特征、指标间的组合关系 ,建立了“环中顶”和“面状”化探异常模式。经川西地区油气化探生产实践 ,表明两种异常模式对寻找天然气藏具有良好的效果  相似文献   

IN-SITU原状取土管测定山地退化土壤物理性质     

田昆  莫剑锋  常凤来  陆梅  李宁云 《山地学报》2006,24(4):450-458

结合土壤养分的IN-SITU野外定位研究,以IN-SITU原状取土管和环刀比较研究获取的数据,对IN-SITU原状取土管和环刀测定值进行相关性和差异性分析,结果表明:IN-SITU原状取土管和经典环刀法在土壤容重、毛管孔隙度、饱和水、毛管水、田间持水量、初渗系数、稳渗系数7项土壤物理指标的对比研究中无显著差异,而且两种方法的大部分测定值间无一般差异。两种方法的测定值均表明:阔叶林破坏后,土壤容重值明显增加,孔隙比例改变,而且土壤渗透性变差、持水量下降,出现一系列土壤物理性质退化现象,尤以禾草荒地土壤退化最为严重。显示了IN-SITU原状取土管在土壤物理性质研究中的优越性,尤其在土层浅薄,土壤紧实和粗骨土的山地土壤物理性质研究中,IN-SITU原状取土管不仅对土壤破坏性较小,而且可以获得较为完整的原状土,避免测定结果的误差。  相似文献   

关于线状地理特征空间关系的自然语言描述的形式化表达   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许珺 《遥感学报》2007,11(2):152-158

目前的地理信息系统都使用定量的方法存储和查询空间信息,不能反映人们的定性思维方式,因此它表达地理空间信息的能力受到限制。在关于空间关系的自然语言描述的调查的基础上,本文定义了一组能反映线状物体空间关系的度量指标,结合反映拓扑关系的定量指标,使用决策树的数据挖掘算法,对调查结果进行分析,形式化了描述空间关系的自然语言词汇,建立了模糊的自然语言表达和图形的几何特征之间的联系。自然语言形式化后得到的规则可用于空间关系的自然语言查询系统。  相似文献   

A Method for Generating Contour Tree Based on Voronoi Interior Adjacency     

QIAO Chaofei ZHAO Renliang CHEN Jun CHEN Yunhao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(4):287-290

IntroductionTopographic contour lines play an i mportantrole in the process of humans analyzing land-form. Particularly ,the spatial relations of con-tours are usually analyzed andinterpreted by hu-mans to recognize topographic features .In orderto model and represent the relationships betweencontour lines ,in 1963 Boyell and Reston pro-posed a contour tree generated by mapping con-tour lines as edges and interstitial spaces asnodes[1 ,2].There has been a great deal of previous workrepresenti…  相似文献   

江苏国际图书中心深基坑支护施工技术     

柳孝荣  黄新强  贺广斌 《探矿工程》2005,32(4):7-11

江苏国际图书中心基坑开挖面积及支护深度都较大，通过深基坑支护结构方案设计与施工，从基坑开挖到地下室施工到±0.00 m结束，基坑支护结构安全可靠。详细介绍了基坑支护方案、施工技术以及沉降位移监测和安全技术措施。  相似文献   

回线源瞬变电磁测深快速反演方法   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

陆桂福  张强  黄力军 《物探化探计算技术》2005,27(4):289-291

回线源瞬变电磁测深法(简称瞬变电磁法或TEM法)是以不接地回线为场源,在回线内、外测量电磁场的一种电磁测深方法,已经广泛用于固体矿产、工程地质和水文地质调查工作之中[1,2]。目前,回线源瞬变电磁法主要采用中心回线和重叠回线两种测量装置,测量回线内垂直磁场产生的感应电动势。“烟圈”反演方法是瞬变电磁反演的主要计算方法,“烟圈”反演利用地表瞬变电磁响应与某时刻电流源镜像等效原理,计算勘探深度和对应电阻率。这里给出了回线源瞬变电磁测深一维“烟圈”反演解释方法的基本原理、计算方法和应用实例。结果表明,一维“烟圈”反演解释结果纵向分辨率较高,能反映出地下电性变化情况,可以用于瞬变电磁测深资料解释工作。  相似文献   

IMF BY dependence of the extent of substorm westward electrojet     

T. Arun  Ajay Dhar  K. Emperumal  B. M. Pathan 《Journal of Earth System Science》2005,114(2):177-184

In this paper the duskward extension of the westward auroral electrojet is investigated for substorm intervals on the basis of magnetograms recorded at the Indian Antarctic station, Maitri. The database comprises three years from 1998–2000. Based on an initial study of the magnetograms, an arbitrary local time of 2030 MLT is fixed to define the early manifestation of the substorm westward electrojet. Using this criterion 12 substorms are identified and the possible causes examined. Many of these events are observed to be associated with a moderate to intense ring current. The hourly average of the GSM B_Y-component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) for the hour preceding the substorm onset at Maitri is negative for most of the events. It is suggested that the azimuthal shift of the auroral electrojets in the southern hemisphere resulting from a negative B_Y-component of the IMF influences the extent of the substorm westward electrojet. This finding implies that the IMF may have a role in controlling the longitudinal extent of substorm occurrence.  相似文献