CT及MRI检查对胰腺囊性病变的诊断价值          下载免费PDF全文

吴延春  刘垚 《CT理论与应用研究》2017,26(5):591-597

目的:通过病理对照分析,探讨CT、MRI对胰腺囊性病变的诊断价值。方法:选取我院2013年1月至2016年12月收治的胰腺囊性病变患者60例,所有患者均分别采用CT、MRI检查,依据检查方法分为CT组和MRI组,对两组患者检查结果和病理结果比较、检查时间进行统计分析。结果:MRI诊断假性囊肿、真性囊肿、囊腺瘤、囊腺癌、胰腺导管内乳头状粘液瘤、癌变胰岛细胞瘤、实性假乳头状瘤与病理符合率分别为100.0%(13/13)、100.0%(16/16)、91.7%(11/12)、100.0%(7/7)、100.0%(6/6)、100.0%(3/3)、100.0%(3/3),CT诊断与病理符合率分别为84.6%(11/13)、93.8%(15/16)、100.0%(12/12)、85.7%(6/7)、83.3%(5/6)、66.7%(2/3)、100.0%(3/3);MRI诊断与病理符合率略高于CT诊断,差异不显著(P>0.05)。MRI组患者的检查时间显著长于CT组(P<0.01)。结论:CT与MRI对胰腺囊性病变的诊断率均较高,虽然MRI具有较长的检查时间,但其能够多方位成像,同时能够将更多的信息提供给临床对囊性成分的分析,特别是较为敏感的出血及囊性病变的大小、数量、范围、境界、成份、性质等,因此二者均具有一定特征性,建议临床结合应用。   相似文献   

Will American consumers pay more for eco-friendly labeled canned tuna? Estimating US consumer demand for canned tuna varieties using scanner data     

《Marine Policy》2017

This study estimates consumer demand for eco-friendly labeled canned tuna products in two distinct US marketing channels, conventional and natural supermarkets, to evaluate market-based incentives for conservation measures that affect fishing costs and retail prices. Using retail scanner data, this paper finds that US consumer demand for canned tuna varies depending on the species of tuna, what gear type was used, whether the can is sold in natural food or conventional supermarkets, and whether canned product is or is not certified as eco-friendly. The paper's main conclusions are that retail price premiums for eco-friendly products face upper limits due to consumer responses to higher prices, and are most effective when coupled with: (1) inelastic own-price elasticity of demand; (2) price premium signals that are transmitted from retail markets to raw material producers; and (3) limited retail consumption substitution possibilities with lower-priced conventional products that help maintain price premiums and that otherwise create conservation disincentives by increasing conventional supply. Results from this paper not only have unique implications for various forms of international tuna fisheries policy that incorporates or anticipates change in market behavior, but also could serve as a scientific reference to clarify the trade disputes.  相似文献   

胰腺低剂量CT灌注扫描成像技术应用现状及研究趋势     

谭正武  任克 《CT理论与应用研究》2015,24(6):865-872

目前,胰腺的影像学诊断逐渐从常规CT扫描单一的形态学诊断向CT灌注形态和功能学并重诊断转变;CT灌注是在常规CT扫描基础上发展起来的一种功能影像成像技术,通过CT灌注观察胰腺微循环变化可以早期诊断胰腺疾病,在胰腺疾病研究领域中是热点;用常规条件行CT灌注扫描,明显地增加了患者的辐射剂量,如何行低辐射剂量CT灌注成为当前重点探讨方向。本文综述胰腺低剂量CT灌注扫描成像技术应用现状及研究趋势。   相似文献   

Acoustic estimation of longline tuna abundance   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Bertrand  Arnaud; Josse  Erwan 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(4):919-926

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基于BDS的混合动力船舶节能研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王永鼎  程湘裕 《全球定位系统》2020,45(2):112-118

提出一种基于北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的油电混合动力推进系统,柴油机和电动机采取PTH驱动方式,采用燃油和电能混合提供推进动力,可以依据BDS导航的航行区域以及航行速度选择不同动力源输出.经过燃油经济性和效益分析,与传统推进系统相比,应用基于BDS的混合动力推进系统,公务船运营成本降低26%,增加的初始建造投资成本3年内可以收回;金枪鱼延绳钓船综合节油15%~20%,通过节油方式可在4年内收回初始建造投资成本.基于BDS的混合动力系统可以增加推进冗余度,提高船舶安全性,具有良好的节能减排和节约运营成本的效果.  相似文献   

Parameter estimation for basin-scale ecosystem-linked population models of large pelagic predators: Application to skipjack tuna   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Inna Senina  John Sibert  Patrick Lehodey 《Progress in Oceanography》2008,78(4):319-335

A Spatial Ecosystem and Population Dynamic Model (SEAPODYM) is used in a data assimilation study aiming to estimate model parameters that describe dynamics of Pacific skipjack tuna population on ocean-based scale. The model based on advection–diffusion–reaction equations explicitly predicts spatial dynamics of large pelagic predators, while taking into account data on several mid-trophic level components, oceanic primary productivity and physical environment. In order to improve its quantitative ability, the model was parameterized through assimilation with commercial fisheries data, and optimization was carried out using maximum likelihood estimation approach. To address the optimization task we implemented an adjoint technique to obtain an exact, analytical evaluation of the likelihood gradient. We conducted a series of computer experiments in order to (i) determine model sensitivity with respect to variable parameters and, hence, investigate their observability; (ii) estimate observable parameters and their errors; and (iii) justify the reliability of the computed solution. Parameters describing recruitment, movement, habitat preferences, natural and fishing mortality of skipjack population were analysed and estimated. Results of the study suggest that SEAPODYM with achieved parameterization scheme can help to investigate the impact of fishing under various management scenarios, and also conduct forecasts of a given species stock and spatial dynamics in a context of environmental and climate changes.  相似文献   

High resolution micromill sampling for analysis of fish otoliths by ICP-MS: effects of sampling and specimen preparation on trace element fingerprints     

Arslan Z  Secor DH 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(3):364-371

Otoliths are calcified structures in the head of fish that record environmental information about fish's life history. Gathering the elemental information from the core of an otolith corresponding to the juvenile period of fish's life is critical to discriminate the adult fish to their natal habitats reliably. A high resolution micromill has been used to isolate the otolith core from a whole otolith for elemental analysis. The effects of micromilling procedures (e.g., sectioning, embedding and drilling) on contamination to otolith trace element levels were examined using paired blackfin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus) otoliths. Otoliths were decontaminated by dilute hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid throughout to remove surface contamination. A preconcentration procedure was used to determine the trace elements from the small core material by ICP-MS. It was found that micromilling procedures introduce significant contamination to otoliths, especially for Al, Cu, Pb and Zn. The sectioning procedure caused significant contamination for Co and Cu, while the embedding procedure resulted in contamination for nearly all trace elements (Al, Cd, Co, Cu, Ga, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn). The combined sectioning, embedding and drilling procedure also resulted in contamination for most trace elements. Despite the contamination across all procedural steps, the decontamination procedure effectively removed the surface contamination with the exception of Pb and Zn. Bias (e.g., residual contamination) on Pb was small in comparison to overall concentration of Pb expected to occur in fish otoliths, therefore, its effect may be minor in discriminating individuals. Bias on Zn was larger that could limit its application in discriminating individuals.  相似文献   

Reproductive Biology of Yeilowfin Tuna T. albacares in the West-Central Indian Ocean     

ZHU Guoping  XU Liuxiong  ZHOU Yingqi  SONG Liming 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(3)

Survey of yellowfin tuna in the west-central Indian Ocean was conducted on board of Chinese Iongliners during 2003, 2004 and 2005, which is a part of Chinese Tuna Fishery Scientific Observer Program (CTFSOP). The reproductive biology has been investigated. A total of 1023 samples are collected including 417 ovaries and 606 testes. Spawning activities of yellowfin tuna have been studied for both male and female from January to June. The data showed that the average monthly sex ratio is 0.59, and the minimum length at sexual maturity is 101 cm for female and 110 cm for male respectively. Length at 50% sexual maturity is esti- mated at 113.77 cm for female and 120.20 cm for male, whereas maturation rate is 0.066 cm-1 for female and 0.091 cm-1 for male. Sex ratio by length class indicates that the proportion of male is higher than female's along with size increasing; for instance, in the group of the body length longer than 145 cm, some females have their body length from 145 to 160 cm and males have their body length at 160 cm and even longer. Statistically, yellowfin tuna has a significant seasonal reproduction.  相似文献   

长江口涨潮与落潮流速和悬沙输运不对称性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李占海  汪亚平  程鹏  张国安  李九发 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(10):37-47

为了量化比较海表层环境及温跃层环境对南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼渔场分布的影响程度;本研究采用2010-2012年南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼延绳钓渔船实际生产统计数据;结合卫星遥感所获取的海表面温度（sea surface temperature;SST）和海表面高度（sea surface height;SSH）数据以及Argo浮标所获取的温跃层上、下界水温和深度数据;运用外包络法分别构建了基于海表层环境变量、温跃层上界环境变量以及温跃层下界环境变量的3种栖息地适应性指数（habitat suitability index;HSI）模型。模型验证结果显示;基于海表层环境变量的HSI模型;HSI>0.6时所占产量比重为70.04%;投钩数量比重为70.86%;HSI>0.8时所占产量比重为24.92%;投钩数量比重为25.79%;基于温跃层上界环境变量的HSI模型;HSI>0.6时所占产量比重为82.17%;投钩数量比重为80.95%;HSI>0.8时所占产量比重为33.24%;投钩数量比重为32.69%;基于温跃层下界环境变量的HSI模型;HSI>0.6时所占产量比重为81.01%;投钩数量比重为81.54%;HSI>0.8时所占产量比重为43.51%;投钩数量比重为43.73%。研究发现;基于温跃层上界和下界环境变量的两个HSI模型预报精度明显高于基于表层环境变量的HSI模型;且基于温跃层下界环境变量的HSI模型预报精度高于基于温跃层上界环境变量的HSI模型。研究结果表明;相较于海表层环境;温跃层环境;尤其是温跃层下界环境特征对南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼资源分布的影响更为显著。  相似文献   

Interpreting catch per unit effort data to assess the status of individual stocks and communities   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Maunder  Mark N.; Sibert  John R.; Fonteneau  Alain; Hampton  John; Kleiber  Pierre; Harley  Shelton J. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(8):1373-1385

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