豫陕小秦岭金矿带综合信息成矿预测     

王丹  陈建平  刘畅 《江苏地质》2022,46(4):389-397

黑龙江鸡西麻山区民主南山石墨矿位于佳木斯—兴凯(地块)Fe-Au-P-石墨-矽线石成矿带（Ⅲ-53）中部,为一沉积变质大型晶质石墨矿床。矿石量为2 000多万t,矿物量为100多万t,固定碳平均品位为6.09%。赋矿层位为中-新元古界麻山岩群西麻山岩组和余庆岩组,分为上下2个含矿层,石墨矿体30条。通过全面分析民主南山石墨矿的矿床地质特征,总结其成矿规律,为在黑龙江东部佳木斯隆起麻山岩群西麻山岩组、余庆岩组寻找同类矿床提供参考。  相似文献   

济源-开封坳陷西南部电性结构研究及地热资源远景区预测     

邵炳松 《地质与勘探》2021,57(3):572-583

应用大地电磁测深(MT)法对济源-开封坳陷西南部深部地层结构和隐伏断裂进行探测研究,共布设了4条MT剖面,获得了84个测深点。通过对大地电磁测深数据的处理、分析和反演,获得了研究区内6 km以浅的二维地电结构模型。结合以往地震和区域地质资料,地层由上至下依次划分为第四系-新近系、古近系、三叠系、二叠系-石炭系、下古生界-元古界。推断了老鸦陈断裂F1与推断断裂F2的位置、产状,其中F1断裂西侧缺失古近系沉积,二者可能对新生代地层沉积厚度有明显的控制作用。认为研究区内有利热储层位应为新近系馆陶组及断裂交汇处附近的三叠系地层。  相似文献   

Spatial heterogeneity in a deep artificial lake plankton community revealed by PCR-DGGE fingerprinting   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李强  赵越  张旭  魏雨泉  邱琳琳  魏自民  李富恒 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(3):624-635

To explore the spatial heterogeneity of plankton communities in a deep artificial lake(Songhua Lake,China),samples were collected at seven sites. Samples were investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) analysis of the PCR-amplified 16 S and 18 S r RNA genes and specif ic bands were sequenced. Cluster analysis of the DGGE profiles revealed that all of the samples grouped into two distinct clusters,in accordance with sampling site; while in each cluster,the divergence of sub-clusters correlated with sampling depth. Sequence analysis of selected dominant DGGE bands revealed that most sequenced phylotypes(84%) exhibited ≥97% similarity to the closest sequences in Gen Bank,and were affiliated with ten common freshwater plankton phyla(Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Cyanobacteria,Bacillariophyta,Pyrrophyta,Cryptophyta,Ciliophora,Stramenopiles,and R otifera). Several of these groups are also found worldwide,indicating the cosmopolitan distribution of the phylotypes. The relationships between DGGE patterns and environmental factors were analyzed by redundancy analysis(RDA). The results suggested that,total nitrogen,nitrate,nitrite,ammonia,and CODM n concentrations,and water temperature were strongly correlated with the variation in plankton composition.  相似文献   

BEMD-based two-dimensional SAR autofocus algorithm     

Yang Li  Jing Zhang  Chengbin Fu  Dalong Wang 《国际地球制图》2015,30(10):1163-1171

The two-dimensional (2D) autofocus algorithm simultaneously compensates both the residual range migration and propagation-induced phase errors. However, the unsuitable selection of prominent points would reduce the performance of autofocus. Bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) can decompose a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image into some different sub-images corresponding to different frequency components. Using proposed 2D autofocus algorithm along with BEMD would help us in selecting the suitable prominent points and give a considerable improvement in the performance of SAR autofocus. In further support of that conclusion, some simulations using real SAR data are demonstrated.  相似文献   

GPS静态相对定位技术在城市区域控制测量中的应用     

赵庆志  张书毕 《全球定位系统》2012,37(4):64-66

以泰安市泰山区为例,介绍了GPS静态相对定位技术在新建控制网测量中的应用,讨论了用GPS静态相对定位技术建立城市区域控制网的方法,指出了在GPS测量中应注意的问题。基线解算和网平差方面,进行了三维无约束平差计算和二维约束平差,分析了城市GPS区域控制网所能达到的精度。在GPS网三维无约束平差的基础上,结合人工干预的方法剔除误差,使之可以达到更高等级GPS网的测量精度要求,能够满足城市建设和城市规划的测量成果的需求。  相似文献   

东南极企鹅和海豹粪土层细菌群落的变化特征          下载免费PDF全文

马大卫  朱仁斌丁玮褚海燕  申聪聪 《极地研究》2012,24(3):226-237

海洋动物粪土是南极陆地生态系统养分的重要来源,粪土层细菌群落对南极苔原碳、氮循环过程起重要作用,但目前对南极海洋动物粪土层中细菌群落的变化特征却鲜有报道。本文采集了东南极四个企鹅、海豹粪土剖面样品,通过酶活性、微生物量碳、微生物熵、土壤呼吸和DNA浓度测定以及16 S r DNA-DGGE分析,探讨了粪土层中细菌群落变化特征及其与环境因子的关系。土壤转化酶、脲酶和磷酸酶活性、微生物量碳、土壤呼吸和微生物熵随深度增加而递减,而代谢熵增加,表明随深度增加,微生物生存环境恶劣,造成细菌丰度和酶分泌量减小,需更多有机碳进行能量代谢。土壤DNA浓度与pH、含水率、TOC、TN、微生物量碳、土壤呼吸以及酶活性呈高度正相关,表明这些因子对粪土层中细菌种群的丰度有重要影响。DGGE图谱分析证实：东南极海洋动物粪土中含丰富的细菌群落结构,随深度增加泳道带型数量和亮度递减,表明细菌多样性和丰度递减。聚类分析表明：四个剖面随深度泳道带型差异明显,细菌遗传相似性为46%,企鹅、海豹粪土细菌群落差异性尤为明显;发现四个粪土剖面中,细菌丰度与企鹅、海豹粪的相对含量呈协调一致性变化,且表层5cm粪土层细菌丰度最高,表明东南极企鹅和海豹排泄物对土壤中细菌群落多样性变化起重要作用。  相似文献   

近30年北京市ISP-LST空间特征及其变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于琛  胡德勇  曹诗颂  张旸  张亚妮  段欣 《地理研究》2019,38(9):2346-2356

本文聚焦长时序地表的不透水与温度特征,利用Landsat影像数据,获取1991—2015年北京市的不透水地表盖度（Impervious Surface Percentage, ISP）与地表温度（Land Surface Temperature, LST）数据,构建不透水地表盖度-地表温度（ISP-LST）二维空间。结合标准差椭圆法,对ISP-LST空间密度分布的聚集特性进行分析,定量化表述各时期的特征与变化。研究发现：① ISP-LST二维空间特征表现为三种类型：弱相关、非完全正相关和显著正相关。② ISP-LST标准差椭圆的方向性和离散性均值为11.26和2.87,空间聚集性良好。随时间推移,高温现象受不透水地表的影响过程趋于复杂化。③ ISP-LST聚集区是城市热环境的重要表征,其在各功能区年际增长率为：功能扩展区（2.97%）>核心功能区（1.75%）>发展新区（1.63%）>生态涵养区（0.18%）。聚集区在东南方向增长明显,研究时段内累计增长14.77%。④ ISP-LST聚集区的斑块密度及形状复杂度的景观格局变化不大,但斑块连接性随时间推移有所降低。本文研究结果可为缓解城市热岛效应、制定生态环境调控政策提供相应参考。  相似文献   

Short Note: Precision and Convergence of a Steady Two-Dimensional Ice Sheet Flow Model     

Anne Mangeney 《Mathematical Geology》2001,33(2):229-237

Ice-sheet flow is described by the Navier–Stokes equations. We present here an analytical solution for a very simple configuration of two-dimensional ice sheet flow. It is obtained for an imposed flat surface elevation and for a linear flow law. This analytical solution is used here to estimate the performance and precision of a two-dimensional ice sheet flow model. In particular, the comparison of this 2D ice sheet flow model with the analytical solution has allowed to test all the terms involved in the mechanical equations. This analytical solution may be very useful to test similar types of models.  相似文献   

钛酸锶的掺杂研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈贞亮  贾永忠  申承民  杨金贤  王政存 《盐湖研究》2001,9(3):32-37

采用溶胶 -凝胶方法 ,以 Co(AC) 2 、Zn(AC) 2 、Mg(AC) 2 、Ca(AC) 2 、Y2 O3、L a2 O3为掺杂物 ,对 Sr Ti O3进行了掺杂研究 ,研究结果表明 ,以醋酸盐为掺杂物所制得的样品 ,分散开的颗粒近似呈球形 ,粒径约为5 0 nm ,主相是 Sr Ti O3;以氧化钇为掺杂物所制得的样品 ,颗粒明显呈六边形 ,粒径约为 2 5 0 nm。各样品的阻温曲线显示 ,室温电阻率可达 10 6 欧姆·厘米。各样品的表征都是基于 XRD分析、TEM分析  相似文献   

Low genetic variation in perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) from three major European drainage systems in Switzerland     

Hansjakob Heldstab  Masaya Katoh 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1995,57(1):14-19

Previous genetic studies on perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in northern and southern regions of Europe have shown low heterozygosity. No such investigation has been conducted in the central part of Europe. The genetic variability ofP. fluviatilis in four Swiss lakes (Lake Constance, Lake Zürich, Lake Geneva and Lake Maggiore) was investigated. These four lakes belong to three different drainage systems (Rhine, Rhone and Po) without connections. A total of 136 fish were analysed electrophoretically. Only one locus (SOD ^*) was highly polymorphic in Lake Constance among the 27 loci studied. The expected heterozygosities for each population and for the total population were higher than in the previous studies but low (H _S= 0.38–2.7%;H _T=1.22%) and Nei's genetic distances were small (0.000–0.003). However, the jack-knifed mean of the Wright'sF _STwas calculated as 0.142, which indicates modest genetic differentiation among the perch populations in Switzerland, due to the differentiated population in Lake Constance.  相似文献