复杂地形条件下的可控源音频大地电磁测深数据二维反演技术及应用效果   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

雷达  孟小红  王书民  李汝传  方慧  赵富刚 《物探与化探》2004,28(4):323-326

复杂地形严重地影响可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)的解释结果,为此,笔者考虑了地形的影响,将地电断面模型经过精细剖分,对模型正演计算的数据进行CSAMT二维反演,得出的结果与正演模型的形态基本一致,获得的电性断面能很好地反映地下地质结构,与实际地质资料相吻合,证实了该方法的正确性和有效性。  相似文献   

二维小波变换在地震勘探面波消除中的应用   总被引：13，自引：7，他引：13  

刘财  王典  杨宝俊  刘洋 《地球物理学进展》2003,18(4):711-714

在深层油气勘探中，针对深层地震数据的特点，我们利用二维小波变换技术易于分离信号和噪声的特点，将其应用于东部深层地震资料的处理中，对面波的消除取得了令人满意的结果，大大提高了深层地震资料的信噪比。  相似文献   

On Two-Dimensional Modeling Of Magnetotelluric Field Data   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Yasuo Ogawa 《Surveys in Geophysics》2002,23(2-3):251-273

In this paper, some recent topics on the modeling of magnetotelluric data are introduced. The focus is on the handling of real field data for two-dimensional resistivity modeling. First, the removal of the effects of near surface heterogeneity is reviewed. It covers telluric distortions (phase mixing and static shift) and magnetic distortions using conventional Groom-Bailey type 3D/2D model (three-dimensional local anomaly underlain by regional two-dimensional structure). The extension of a 3D/2D distortion model for multi-site, multi-frequency is a new development. Magnetic distortion seems to be less significant for land observations, but significant for sea floor data, where the regional magnetic field is weak due to seawater. In special cases involving for example, distortion due to topography and bathymetry, explicit removal is possible. There are some schemes proposed for a 3D/3D model (three-dimensional local anomaly underlain by regional three-dimensional structure). Along with the removal of the distortion, it is important to recognize the dimensionality of the dataset prior to modeling. A property using strike estimates for each site is an indicator for dimensionality which is unaffected by local distortion. Mapping the local strike or a rose diagram is an effective visualization of the dimensionality.Two-dimensional inversion is becoming routine. For the fast calculation of derivatives, approximate calculation, reciprocity or conjugate gradient methods are used. In order to incorporate a priori information and to overcome the intrinsic ill-posed nature of the inversion problem, imposing constraints on the model structure is important. A proper tradeoff between the data fit and constraints should be optimized to obtain minimum structures that are required by the field data. However, the choice of constraints is rather subjective and depends on the geological situations. For field data, two-dimensional inversion has limits on modes, area, and period range. Special care must be taken for the structure outside the profile. Two-dimensional inversion incorporating anisotropy is interesting and becoming popular, but the structure may not be unique. Future development in three-dimensional inversion for real datasets should take the above points into consideration.  相似文献   

Vertical distribution of the microbial community in modern lacustrine sediments of Taihu Lake.     

DIAO Xin-Jing YANG Liu-Yan YIN Da-Jiang WANG Ru-Cheng LIU Xian-Cai LIU Jian-Jun 《地学前缘》2008,15(6):177

  相似文献   

硅胶／壳聚糖吸附材料的制备及表征     

张玉玉  王以明  蔡国军 《地质灾害与环境保护》2008,19(3):109-112

利用γ-氨基丙基-三乙氧基硅烷偶联剂与活化硅胶表面的羟基反应,制备了硅烷化硅胶,所得产物与壳聚糖反应合成了硅胶／壳聚糖复合吸附材料。通过红外光谱分析（IR）,扫描电镜（SEM）及能谱分析对复合材料进行表征,并测试了硅胶／壳聚糖复合材料对Zn^2＋、Cd^2＋的吸附能力。结果表明：复合吸附材料对Zn^2＋、Cd^2＋具有很好的吸附能力,最大吸附率为96．01％及90．65％。  相似文献   

Isozymes Analysis of the Golden Cuttlefish Sepia esculenta (Cephalopoda: Sepiidae)   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHENG Xiaodong )  *  ZHAO Jianmin )  XIAO Shu )  WANG Rucai )  WANG Shidang )  ZHOU Weiwu ) ) The Key Laboratory of Mariculture  Ministry of Education  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P..R.China ) Wendeng Fishery Technical Extension Station  Weihai  P..R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1)

1　Introduction　ThegoldencuttlefishSepiaesculenta,aneriticanddemersalspecies,livesinthedepthof 1 0 - 1 0 0meters,andsometimesinseabottomsand .Itiswidelydistrib utedfromcentralHonshutoVietnamandthePhilip pines .Thegoldencuttlefishisalsoanimportantobjectof…  相似文献   

Global two dimensional chemistry model and simulation of atmospheric chemical composition   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhang Renjian  Wang Mingxing  Zeng Qingcun 《大气科学进展》2000,17(1):72-82

1.IntroductionAgreatchangehastakenplaceinglobalatmosphericchemicalcompositionbecauseofhumanactivitiessinceindustrialrevolution.Numericalsimulationisaneffectivetooltostudythechangeoftracegases.Inthelasttwentyyears,two--dimensionalchemical/transportmodelshavebeenextensivelydevelopedtosimulatethedistributionsoftracers(GidelandCrutzen,1983;Hough,1991;LawandPyle1993).Inordertopredictthefuturepossiblechangesofatmosphericspecies,itisnecessarytohaveabetterunderstandingofprocessessuchasemission,trans…  相似文献   

岩石巷道二向压力的估测方法     

李德忠  李冲 《岩土力学》2005,26(4):596-599

在井巷支护技术的研究中,如何确定岩石巷道二向压力方向及量值是解决支护问题的关键之一。从实测、理论、地质三个方面着重研究了利用巷道断面变形系数估算巷道上大小压力量值的方法,可用于岩石巷道断面上二向压力的近似计算,其方法简单,计算方便,适用于二次支护施工要求,具有工程实用价值。  相似文献   

河流离岸排放污染物二维浓度分布特性分析          下载免费PDF全文

武周虎 《水科学进展》2015,26(6):846-856

从河流移流扩散二维简化方程的解析解出发,考虑两岸边界反射作用,通过离岸排放条件下的系列计算实验、浓度图谱绘制、数学归纳和分析整理,提出了以相对离岸距离a'(=排放口离近侧河岸的距离a/河宽B)为自变量的宽阔与中宽河段的分类线x_1.2'方程;提出了断面最大浓度轴线的定义、分段方程以及简化分段条件,给出了最大浓度轴线x轴段与弯曲段的分段线x_e'方程、弯曲段与靠岸段的临界线x_k'方程以及断面最大相对浓度沿程分布的分段简化计算公式,提出了河流中心线和两岸线上相对浓度沿程分布的计算公式,为河流水环境影响预测与评价提供了理论支持.  相似文献   

漫溃堤洪水联算全二维水动力模型及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

苑希民  田福昌  王丽娜 《水科学进展》2015,26(1):83-90

为应对河道洪峰流量增大和漫溃堤长历时相伴发生的洪灾现象,借鉴全二维气相色谱理论提出全二维水动力模型概念,建立了模拟河道和灌区洪水演进的漫溃堤洪水联算全二维水动力模型,并采用Roe格式的近似Riemann解对界面通量进行数值求解。模型内通过漫溃堤堰流公式成功实现河道与灌区的耦联,考虑溃口展宽变化,加密处理河道网格,采用热启动与干湿水深理论对模型进行优化,并利用加大糙率法对村庄较为密集的地形进行优化处理,尽可能反应地面真实情况。将该模型应用于黄河宁蒙段河道与左右岸灌区的漫溃堤洪水演进模拟,计算结果合理可靠,流场分布均匀光滑,初步验证了模型的精度及可靠性,研究成果对河道溃决洪水的精细仿真模拟和该地区洪水风险分析决策具有重要意义。  相似文献