水下滑翔器整体外形设计及水动力性能分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孟凡豪  严天宏  何波  徐新胜 《海洋工程》2014,32(2):61-71

对水下滑翔器的整体外形设计与水动力性能进行研究。在Slocum等几种典型水下滑翔器样机的基础上,对滑翔器的主体和附体进行一体化设计,得到阻力最小的新型水下滑翔器构型设计。利用CFD方法对水下滑翔器进行模拟仿真,通过分析对比五种主体构型,得到了比较合理的主体线型,然后用正交设计方法和曲线拟合法对附体进行了优选工作,最后得到了性能更优的整体载体外形。模拟仿真实验表明,滑翔器在8°左右攻角航行时,具有最大的升阻比;和Slocum等经典样机相比,新的载体具有更好的水动力性能。通过上述研究工作,也可以缩短水下滑翔器研制周期,降低设计成本,并为水下滑翔器的更优设计提供了有力的技术指导和参考。  相似文献   

海底地基形位测量仪研制与海上试验研究     

李志刚  陈祥余  李海森  邓平 《海洋工程》2014,32(2):125-132

为了实现对海洋平台海底地基形位进行高效精细测量,基于多波束测深原理研制了拥有自主知识产权国产首套海底地基形位测量仪;文中给出海底地基形位测量仪的工作原理、系统组成,设计方案和主要关键技术,并在对该设备进行水池测试的基础上进一步开展了JZ20-2MUQ石油钻井平台海上外场实地测量试验研究,并对测量数据进行了细致处理获得了平台桩腿受冲刷影响形成的坑形信息;与传统潜水员探摸结果进行比对的结果表明该设备技术先进、测量结果有效可信,可以为海洋平台地基基础测试分析与安全评估提供重要的桩基形位信息。  相似文献   

船载ADCP资料处理          下载免费PDF全文

吴云帆  吴中鼎  李占桥 《海洋测绘》2014,34(6):36-39,42

通过对大量走航ADCP观测资料的分析,提出一整套的ADCP资料质量控制和预处理方法,并对提出的ADCP"基准流速控制"的处理方法与传统的"选取参考层法"进行了比较,证明此方法不但可有效提高ADCP资料的处理精度,并可提高资料的处理效率,减少人为的干预因素。  相似文献   

海洋声学调查数据处理系统的实现及关键技术     

邓玉芬  孙磊  王川 《海洋测绘》2014,(2):69-71

针对目前我国海洋水声环境调查需求,结合国内现有的技术条件和现有的处理方法、原理,详述了海洋声学调查数据处理系统的实现途径及关键技术的解决,该系统软件满足我国目前海洋调查的需求,提高了海洋环境数据处理的自动化、数字化和信息化程度。  相似文献   

不同频率对埋入式压电陶瓷辐射声波的影响     

周基强  陈雨  赵爱荣  刘丽 《成都信息工程学院学报》2014,29(3):217-221

不同频率激励埋入式压电陶瓷,辐射声波的声压、声强和指向性不同。为提高超声无损检测的精度,正确选用激励频率十分重要。通过ANSYS软件对埋入式压电陶瓷进行有限元分析,得到在20~100kHz频率范围内不同振动模态对应的固定频率,使用所得频率对压电陶瓷进行激励,分析不同频率激励压电陶瓷辐射超声波的影响,选定最佳固定频率。结果表明在20~100kHz频率范围内,共有14个振动模态,9个振动模态的振幅达到极值,声压随频率的增大逐渐增强,当频率达到79.666kHz时为最大值,而后逐渐衰减,且在67.301~84.895kHz频段内变化十分迅速。  相似文献   

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张凯  赵建虎  陈卓 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(1):123-126

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海水温盐垂直结构的声反射回波模型及应用     

毛科峰  陈希  李振锋  丁亚梅 《海洋学报》2014,36(11):57-63

基于等时厚分层假设,建立海水温盐垂直结构的声反射回波计算模型,并对实际海洋层结状态的声反射回波特征进行了详细分析。结果表明:声反射回波幅度变化的位置和海水介质温盐梯度变化不为零的位置一致,回波幅度和梯度变化幅度成正比;而回波的极性反映了梯度变化的趋势。将该模型用于反演试验,能够直接得到海水温、盐垂直结构反演结果,效果较好,克服了以往反演算法中不便于密度和声速分离的缺点。  相似文献   

Deep-towed High Resolution multichannel seismic imaging     

《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2014

High Resolution (220–1050 Hz) seismic acquisition performed in deep water using deep-towed systems provides unrivalled lateral resolution when compared to conventional surface seismic. The lateral resolution of these acquisitions is controlled by the width of the first Fresnel zone, taking advantage of their positions close to the sea bottom. No current existing deep towed equipment can benefit from seismic imaging processing techniques to improve this resolution as a consequence of positioning inaccuracies. The technological developments of a digital deep-towed multichannel streamer are presented with a particular attention to positioning: each hydrophone incorporates a pitch, roll and heading sensor in order to monitor the constant deformation of the streamer in operation. The sea trials took place in July 2013 in the Mediterranean Sea. Pre-stack depth migration applied to the deep-towed multichannel data illustrates the potential of this emerging methodology in terms of penetration (12 dB improvement in Signal/Noise) and lateral resolution (mean signal wavelength: 3 m) when compared with deep-towed single-channel acquisition.  相似文献   

A forestry GIS-based study on evaluating the potential of imaging spectroscopy in mapping forest land fertility     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2014

Fertility, or the availability of nutrients and water, controls forest productivity. It affects its carbon sequestration, and thus the forest's effect on climate, as well as its commercial value. Although the availability of nutrients cannot be measured directly using remote sensing methods, fertility alters several vegetation traits detectable from the reflectance spectra of the forest stand, including its pigment content and water stress. However, forest reflectance is also influenced by other factors, such as species composition and stand age. Here, we present a case study demonstrating how data obtained using imaging spectroscopy is correlated with site fertility. The study was carried out in Hyytiälä, Finland, in the southern boreal forest zone. We used a database of state-owned forest stands including basic forestry variables and a site fertility index. To test the suitability of imaging spectroscopy with different spatial and spectral resolutions for site fertility mapping, we performed two airborne acquisitions using different sensor configurations. First, the sensor was flown at a high altitude with high spectral resolution resulting in a pixel size in the order of a tree crown. Next, the same area was flown to provide reflectance data with sub-meter spatial resolution. However, to maintain usable signal-to-noise ratios, several spectral channels inside the sensor were combined, thus reducing spectral resolution. We correlated a number of narrowband vegetation indices (describing canopy biochemical composition, structure, and photosynthetic activity) on site fertility. Overall, site fertility had a significant influence on the vegetation indices but the strength of the correlation depended on dominant species. We found that high spatial resolution data calculated from the spectra of sunlit parts of tree crowns had the strongest correlation with site fertility.  相似文献   

基于地磁共生矩阵的水下地磁导航适配区选择   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

赵建虎  王胜平  王爱学 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(4):446-449

提出了一种基于地磁共生矩阵的地磁适配区选择算法。通过对地磁共生矩阵反演出的地磁角二阶矩、地磁对比度、相关性、熵以及逆差矩参数的分析,确定了地磁适配区所对应的截止阈值,并验证了该方法的可行性。  相似文献