测井方法在观测采空区上覆岩层导水裂隙带发育高度中的应用     

孙少平  巩固  贾昆鹏  周绍辉 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(1):55-58

新安矿区主采煤层上部至小浪底库区水体之间地层主要以砂岩、泥岩和砂质泥岩互层为主,厚度90~210m。为研究该矿开采状态下上覆岩层破坏程度和导水裂隙发育高度,在井下3个不同采厚的工作面上布置了7个地面钻孔,采用声波扫描成像测井及其它测井参数对采前、采后上覆岩层进行动态观测。以K3钻孔为例,介绍了超声波扫描成像测井的原理及辨别井孔中裂缝发育程度的方法。K3孔在第一次测量时,井深217～218m处明显存在裂隙,但在第二次测量后该裂隙呈现出闭合反应,证实煤层开采放顶后上部岩石下沉使得原有裂隙闭合;同时发现自194m以上因煤层采空放顶后发育有高度为69.10m的裂隙带。根据新安煤矿K2、K3、K5、K6、K7号孔超声波扫描成像及其它常规测井的地质解释成果可见,该矿导水裂隙带的发育高度随着推进距离和采厚增大而增大,但新安矿区软硬互层上覆岩层的地质构造可有效抑制导水裂隙带的发育程度。  相似文献   

Benthic habitat mapping: Concerns using a combined approach (acoustic, sediment and biological data)     

Rosa Freitas  Fernando Ricardo  Fbio Pereira  Leandro Sampaio  Susana Carvalho  Miguel Gaspar  Victor Quintino  Ana Maria Rodrigues 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011,92(4):72

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Dynamic modeling and motion simulation for a winged hybrid-driven underwater glider   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王树新  孙秀军  王延辉  武建国  王晓鸣 《中国海洋工程》2011,25(1):97-112

PETREL,a winged hybrid-driven underwater glider is a novel and practical marine survey platform which combines the features of legacy underwater glider and conventional AUV (autonomous underwater vehicle).It can be treated as a multi-rigid-body system with a floating base and a particular hydrodynamic profile.In this paper,theorems on linear and angular momentum are used to establish the dynamic equations of motion of each rigid body and the effect of translational and rotational motion of internal masses on the attitude control are taken into consideration.In addition,due to the unique external shape with fixed wings and deflectable rudders and the dual-drive operation in thrust and glide modes,the approaches of building dynamic model of conventional AUV and hydrodynamic model of submarine are introduced,and the tailored dynamic equations of the hybrid glider are formulated.Moreover,the behaviors of motion in glide and thrust operation are analyzed based on the simulation and the feasibility of the dynamic model is validated by data from lake field trials.  相似文献   

Volumetric mapping of tubeworm colonies in Kagoshima Bay through autonomous robotic surveys     

Toshihiro Maki  Ayaka KumeTamaki Ura 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2011,58(7):757-767

We developed and tested a comprehensive method for measuring the three-dimensional distribution of tubeworm colonies using an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). We derived volumetric measurements such as the volume, area, average height, and number of tubes for colonies of Lamellibrachia satsuma, the world's shallowest-dwelling vestimentiferan tubeworm discovered at a depth of 82 m, at the Haorimushi site in Kagoshima Bay, Japan, by processing geometric and visual data obtained through low-altitude surveys using the AUV Tri-Dog 1. According to the results, the tubeworm colonies cover an area of 151.9 m², accounting for 5.8% of the observed area (2600 m²). The total number of tubes was estimated to be 99,500. Morphological parameters such as area, volume, and average height were estimated for each colony. On the basis of average height, colonies could be clearly separated into two groups, short (0.1-0.3 m) and tall (0.6-0.7 m), independent of the area.  相似文献   

关于定量监测悬浮泥沙浓度方法的回顾和展望     

匡良  于华明  丁扬  李希彬  匡华 《海洋通报(英文版)》2011,13(2):51-61

获取近岸水体中悬浮物浓度及相关信息对于理解和管理海洋环境相当重要。历史上对于悬浮物浓度的监测往往通过费时费力的出海观测,而这种观测具有很大的局限性,每次观测只能获取一个站位的信息。为了更快更有效的获得即时悬浮物浓度相关信息,很多新的监测手段及相关科技被开发及应用。各种机载,卫星载遥感设各被用于获得及时,全面的沉积物信息...  相似文献   

CCD技术在海洋测绘领域中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

阮锐 《海洋测绘》2011,31(3):80-82

CCD技术指的是CCD器件及其应用技术,这种非接触的测量手段极其适合海洋测量.在测绘领域,摄像是CCD技术最基本的应用,通过对摄取图像的不同处理派生出不同的用途.介绍了CCD的工作原理,以具体实例探讨CCD在海洋测绘领域中的不同用途.  相似文献   

去噪小波包能量法在水声信号识别中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨亚菁  钟丽萍 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(1):69-72

对小波包能量法进行改进,提出了一种新的方法———去噪小波包能量法,该算法对信号小波去噪后,再用小波包能量法提取信号的特征;应用去噪小波包能量法研究了不同的小波去噪方法对水声信号分类识别率的影响,在实测信号样本集上用BP神经网络进行了识别实验。结果显示软阈值、硬阈值、弹性阈值3种标准的小波去噪方法均能明显提高信号识别率,其中最为显著的是软阈值标准去噪,信号的识别率可由未去噪的53 .3%提高到98. 3%,表明算法的有效性。  相似文献   

A polarimetric spectral imager using acousto-optic tunable filters     

WM. Hayden Smith  K. M. Smith 《Experimental Astronomy》1990,1(5):329-343

We report laboratory and telescopic observations with a polarimetric spectral imager based on an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) where we demonstrate simultaneous acquisition of orthogonally polarized images at a spectral resolving power on the order of 103 and at a Rayleigh criterion spatial resolution of 100 line pairs per mm. This matches the spatial resolution of most digital arrays. An AOTF is shown to be usable as a fast shutter with a contrast of over 10⁴ on a sub-millisecond time scale while providing an high transmittance of about 75% (both polarizations summed) when illuminated by white light. The polarization contrast between the orthogonally polarized images exceeds 10⁴ across the field of view, permitting accurate measurement of the polarization parameters of incident light. These characteristics are now being used in a program of high spatial resolution imaging in narrow spectral bands. Some peculiarities and limitations of AOTFs are indicated.This research was supported by NASA under Grant NAGW-122 and under contract with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory under NASA grant NAS 7-918.Visiting Astronomer, Mauna Kea Observatory.  相似文献   

Comparison of geostatistical and random sample survey analyses of Antarctic krill acoustic data   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Murray  A. W. A. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1996,53(2):415-421

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上海LAP-3000边界层风廓线雷达在强对流天气预报中的应用初探   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

杨引明  陶祖钰 《成都信息工程学院学报》2003,18(2):155-160

在简要介绍上海LAP-3000边界层风廓线雷达探测原理和产品生成的基础上，利用近两年来搜集的资料，分析风廓线雷达资料短时强降水、龙卷风等局地强对流天气预报中的应用。结果表明，LAP-3000边界层风廓线雷达资料时间和空间分辨率较高，能有效揭示常规天气资料难以分析的一些大气动力和热力特征，在短时强对流天气预报中有较好的业务应用前景。  相似文献