一种非结构P2P网络的搜索方法     

邓小龙  朱毅  马晓庆 《成都信息工程学院学报》2008,23(3):284-288

随着近年来许多P2P系统的出现,P2P技术逐渐成为人们研究的热点。P2P技术是基于一种对等的思想,目的是使网络中各用户之间能够自由的通信。目前技术主要应用在文件共享,分布式计算,协作系统,电子商务和以P2P为基础的深度搜索引擎等方面。其中如何高效地搜索P2P网络上的资源是P2P网络实现的最关键的问题。在对现有网络基本搜索方法的研究中,分析了许多改进的搜索方法,包括基于转发的改进,基于缓存的改进和基于覆盖网络拓扑结构的改进方法,在此基础上提出一种相对高效的搜索方法。  相似文献   

An arbitrary high-order discontinuous Galerkin method for elastic waves on unstructured meshes – IV. Anisotropy     

Josep de la Puente  Martin Käser  Michael Dumbser  Heiner Igel 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,169(3):1210-1228

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Adaptive unstructured grid finite element simulation of two-dimensional magnetotelluric fields for arbitrary surface and seafloor topography   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Antje Franke  Ralph-Uwe Börner  Klaus Spitzer 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,171(1):71-86

We present an adaptive unstructured triangular grid finite element approach for effectively simulating plane-wave diffusive electromagnetic fields in 2-D conductivity structures.
The most striking advantage of irregular grids is their potential to incorporate arbitrary geometries including surface and seafloor topography. Adaptive mesh refinement strategies using an a posteriori error estimator yield most efficient numerical solutions since meshes are only refined where required.
We demonstrate the robustness of this approach by comparison with analytical solutions and previously published numerical simulations. Maximum errors may systematically be reduced to, for example, 0.8 per cent for the apparent resistivity and 0.2° in the phase.
An additional accuracy study of the thickness of the air layer in E-polarization suggests to keep a minimum thickness depending on lateral conductivity contrasts within the earth.
Furthermore, we point out the new quality and flexibility of our simulation technique by addressing two marine magnetotelluric applications. In the first case, we discuss topographic effects associated with a synthetic sinusoidal sea bottom model and in the second case, we show a close-to-reality scenario using real bathymetry data from the East Pacific Rise at 17°S.  相似文献   

Hurricane track forecasting with OMEGA     

David P. Bacon  Nash′at N. Ahmad  Thomas J. Dunn  S. G. Gopalakrishnan  Mary S. Hall  Ananthakrishna Sarma 《Natural Hazards》2007,41(3):457-470

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弹性介质中瑞雷面波有限差分法正演模拟   总被引：20，自引：9，他引：20       下载免费PDF全文

周竹生  刘喜亮  熊孝雨 《地球物理学报》2007,50(2):567-573

为研究瑞雷面波的形成机理及传播规律，促进瑞雷面波资料处理方法的发展，本文根据弹性波方程，采用交错网格有限差分数值求解算法，对浅层各向同性弹性介质进行了包括瑞雷面波和体波在内的全波场模拟. 提出了变系数吸收边界条件并将之应用于正演模拟，使边界条件的处理简单而高效，同时给出了角点的处理方法. 对工程勘察中常见的连续和层状介质模型进行了模拟，获得了更加接近实际情况的地震记录. 结合模拟记录，探讨了瑞雷面波的形成条件，同时讨论了震源埋深对面波能量的影响.  相似文献   

A Godunov-Type Scheme for Atmospheric Flows on Unstructured Grids: Euler and Navier-Stokes Equations     

Nash'at Ahmad  Zafer Boybeyi  Rainald Löhner  Ananthakrishna Sarma 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(1):217-244

In recent years there has been a growing interest in using Godunov-type methods for atmospheric flow problems. Godunov's unique approach to numerical modeling of fluid flow is characterized by introducing physical reasoning in the development of the numerical scheme (van Leer, 1999). The construction of the scheme itself is based upon the physical phenomenon described by the equation sets. These finite volume discretizations are conservative and have the ability to resolve regions of steep gradients accurately, thus avoiding dispersion errors in the solution. Positivity of scalars (an important factor when considering the transport of microphysical quantities) is also guaranteed by applying the total variation diminishing condition appropriately. This paper describes the implementation of a Godunov-type finite volume scheme based on unstructured adaptive grids for simulating flows on the meso-, micro- and urban-scales. The Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact (HLLC) approximate Riemann solver used to calculate the Godunov fluxes is described in detail. The higher-order spatial accuracy is achieved via gradient reconstruction techniques after van Leer and the total variation diminishing condition is enforced with the aid of slope-limiters. A multi-stage explicit Runge-Kutta time marching scheme is used for maintaining higher-order accuracy in time. The scheme is conservative and exhibits minimal numerical dispersion and diffusion. The subgrid scale diffusion in the model is parameterized via the Smagorinsky-Lilly turbulence closure. The scheme uses a non-staggered mesh arrangement of variables (all quantities are cell-centered) and requires no explicit filtering for stability. A comparison with exact solutions shows that the scheme can resolve the different types of wave structures admitted by the atmospheric flow equation set. A qualitative evaluation for an idealized test case of convection in a neutral atmosphere is also presented. The scheme was able to simulate the onset of Kelvin-Helmholtz type instability and shows promise in simulating atmospheric flows characterized by sharp gradients without using explicit filtering for numerical stability.  相似文献   

Simulating the hydraulic characteristics of the lower Yellow River by the finite‐volume technique     

Qing Wan  Hongtao Wan  Chenghu Zhou  Yingxiang Wu 《水文研究》2002,16(14):2767-2779

The finite‐volume technique is used to solve the two‐dimensional shallow‐water equations on unstructured mesh consisting of quadrilateral elements. In this paper the algorithm of the finite‐volume method is discussed in detail and particular attention is paid to accurately representing the complex irregular computational domain. The lower Yellow River reach from Huayuankou to Jiahetan is a typical meandering river. The generation of the computational mesh, which is used to simulate the flood, is affected by the distribution of water works in the river channel. The spatial information about the two Yellow River levee, the protecting dykes, and those roads that are obviously higher than the ground, need to be used to generate the computational mesh. As a result these dykes and roads locate the element interfaces of the computational mesh. In the model the finite‐volume method is used to solve the shallow‐wave equations, and the Osher scheme of the empirical function is used to calculate the flux through the interface between the neighbouring elements. The finite‐volume method has the advantage of using computational domain with complex geometry, and the Osher scheme is a method based on characteristic theory and is a monotone upwind numerical scheme with high resolution. The flood event with peak discharge of 15 300 m³/s, occurring in the period from 30 July to 10 August 1982, is simulated. The estimated result indicates that the simulation method is good for routing the flood in a region with complex geometry. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

自适应网格技术在数值模式中的应用研究　II.二维问题   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

康红文  王鹏云  徐祥德 《大气科学》2000,24(6):749-760

用一个具有解析解的二维动力锋生成过程算例,对比自适应网格方案和固定网格方案的优劣,结果表明:同等误差要求下,固定网格方案的网格点数为自适应网格方案的3倍。从时间演化上看,自适应网格对温带气旋的预报,在同等误差要求下,可比固定网格的预报延长10小时以上。文章对加权系数选取及对解的影响进行了分析,从几个切面的计算结果展示了自适应网格对网格的优良安排并能抓住锋面特征结构。文章分析了光滑性、正交性对结果的影响。结果表明:网格的光滑性影响有一个优化值;在网格适当安排情况下,要适度考虑正交性。  相似文献   

大数据背景下地质云的构建与应用   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

陈建平  李婧  崔宁  于萍萍 《地质通报》2015,34(7):1260-1265

地质学属于数据密集型科学,并与地球科学面临的问题息息相关。已经收集的和将要收集的大量数字国土相关数据,由于科学研究的需要,正在不断加以检验和扩充。大数据时代背景下,中国国土资源数字化、信息化的战略行动具有深远意义,大数据的相关技术应用为实现地质工作的现代化和信息化提供了有效的支撑。重点介绍大数据背景下的"地质云"构建理念与方法,以及大数据在地学领域的应用。大数据为非结构化、半结构化的地质数据带来了新的处理方法与理念。地质云的构建旨在探索以需求带动的地质核心数据的应用,挖掘非结构化数据的新数据信息,以支撑国土资源管理决策。  相似文献   

智能地质调查大数据应用体系架构与关键技术   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李超岭  李健强  张宏春  龚爱华  魏东琦 《地质通报》2015,34(7):1288-1299

地质调查数据主要由结构化和非结构化多样性的数据构成。由非结构化多样性数据文件组成的报告,由于技术原因,长期以来一直以传统的目录文件方式进行存储。这种存储方式导致数据的查询、统计、更新等操作不但低效,而且非常不利于检索、查询、挖掘等应用,使得数据服务能力极低。通过把Hadoop生态体系融入中国地质调查云平台架构,基于Hadoop HDFS和HBase存储架构,建立非结构化地质数据基础内容库存储组织模式,采用Lucene全文搜索引擎架和地质领域本体词库构建快速随机访问的索引文件机制,改变了多样化、碎片化的复杂地质调查非结构化数据的存储、阅读、搜索和应用模式,为智能地质调查提供精确、快速服务奠定基础。  相似文献