Spatial distribution of chaetognaths off the northern Bicol Shelf, Philippines (Pacific coast)     

Noblezada  Mary Mar P.; Campos  Wilfredo L. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2008,65(3):484-494

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Recruitment of coastal fishes and oceanographic variability in central California     

J.R. Wilson  B.R. Broitman  J.E. Caselle  D.E. Wendt 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,79(3):483-490

Recruitment of pelagic larval fishes to the nearshore environment is dependent on a suite of biological and physical processes operating at many spatial and temporal scales. Nearshore circulation processes associated with coastal upwelling are widely upheld as major determinants of year class strength for many rockfishes (Sebastes spp.), but the mechanism by which these processes drive recruitment is largely unknown. We used Standard Monitoring Units for the Recruitment of Fishes (SMURFs) to monitor recruitment of two rockfish complexes (Sebastes spp.) and cabezon (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus) from March to September of 2004 and 2005 at 3 sites along the central California coast. We examined the relationship between recruitment of these fishes and measurements of oceanographic variability associated with upwelling dynamics, including in situ water temperature, AVHRR sea surface temperature, the Bakun upwelling index, and an index of alongshore surface water transport. We found that rockfish comprising the KCGB complex (Sebastes atrovirens, Sebastes caurinus, Sebastes carnatus, Sebastes chrysomelas) recruit during early summer, while fishes of the BYO complex (Sebastes melanops, Sebastes flavidus, Sebastes serranoides), as well as cabezon recruit during late summer. Our results provide limited support for an association between the arrival of juvenile pelagic rockfish and cabezon to the nearshore environment and physical processes related to upwelling and relaxation. Beyond the limitations of our bimonthly sampling scheme, the lack of a clear pattern may be related to the near absence of upwelling–relaxation cycles along this stretch of coast during these two study periods. Moreover, the settlement and recruitment of nearshore fishes may be closely tied to processes occurring earlier in the larval stage.  相似文献   

2004年夏季台湾海峡上升流海域悬浮颗粒物粒径谱分析          下载免费PDF全文

叶翔  李炎  黄邦钦  胡毅  陈坚 《海洋学报》2008,30(2):102-110

利用2004年夏季台湾海峡南部海域的现场激光粒度仪剖面测量数据,运用海洋食物链的粒径谱理论,分析了悬浮颗粒物的Sheldon谱图和正态化谱图的剖面分布精细结构。横跨台湾海峡沿岸及浅滩外斜上升流的A和B两断面Sheldon粒径谱类型相近,正态化谱图的斜率r的范围从-0.79到-0.65,在明显高于寡营养海域的水平上波动。斜率r的高值带或高变幅带,在上升流系高叶绿素带及叶绿素最大层的周边或前端的呈斑状分布。海洋食物链的粒径谱分析结果支持关于台湾海峡南部上升流生态系高生产力、短食物链和高营养转换效率的宏观认识,并深化对营养转换效率分布精细结构的了解。现场激光粒度仪可发展为探索海洋食物链时空分布精细结构的常备传感器。  相似文献   

The trophic roles of microzooplankton in marine systems   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

Calbet  Albert 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2008,65(3):325-331

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2015年夏季海南岛东部沿岸物理结构及浮游植物群落     

刘素敏  宏波  王桂芬  王卫强  谢强  倪泽楷  喻琉  江会常  龙桐  徐洪周 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(11):103-114

琼东上升流（EHU）是南海北部最强劲的上升流系统之一。它的水动力过程已经被很多研究所揭示，但是它的浮游植物群落依然不清楚。通过利用卫星遥感数据和2015年上升流季节的航次数据，我们首次阐明了琼东上升流区域（EHU）和其临近区域雷州半岛东部上升流区（ELPU）浮游植物生物量和群落的空间结构。在夏季季风的驱动下，我们在琼东沿岸发现了一个显著的低温高盐冷舌。由于雷州半岛东部大陆架宽广平缓，ELPU比EHU相对较弱。在EHU,由于受潮汐和风浪混合的影响，高溶解氧浓度 (>6.0 mg/l)几乎从表层延伸到30米深度。其次，低溶解氧的海水(<6.0 mg/l, 缺氧)被上升流从底层抽吸到上层。ELPU和EHU相比有更差的DO状况，在EHU，底层DO浓度由于大量的消耗，浓度甚至低于3.5 mg/l。在EHU，浮游植物生物量最大值出现在30米水层而不是在表层，约为1.5 mg/m³。这表明了上升流对于浮游植物生长和DO分布的影响范围。由于营养物质输入丰富， ELPU处的浮游植物生物量比EHU高很多。在EHU处，浮游植物生物量最大值可以达到4.0 mg/m³。浮游植物生物量在EHU和ELPU的沿岸区域则降低到了大约0.2~0.3 mg/m³，而这个值与远海接近。在EHU的近岸，浮游植物群落结构被硅藻所主宰，大约占了浮游植物生物量的50%。原核生物（大约40%）、绿藻（大约20%）、原绿球藻（大约20%）组成了EHU的近岸的主要群落。在ELPU,硅藻大约占了浮游植物生物量的80%，其次是绿藻，这表明与EHU相比，这个区域是一个相对不同的生态系统。  相似文献   

华夏地块中部宽频地震剖面深部速度结构研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

席家骥  江国明  张贵宾 《地质学报》2021,95(3):779-790

华夏地块处于欧亚板块、太平洋板块和菲律宾海板块相互作用的前沿。我国著名的南岭成矿带和武夷成矿带均位于华夏地块内。已有的研究认为,南岭和武夷的成矿作用可能与中生代晚期岩浆岩的底侵有关。为研究深部速度结构,本研究在2017年7月至2020年8月期间布设了一条横跨南岭成矿带与武夷成矿带的宽频地震测线。该测线共有81个流动台站组成,台站间距5-8 km,总长度约430 km。从连续波形中截取451个震级大于5.5级的远震事件波形,利用改进的互相关法直接从波形中计算得到7231条相对走时残差数据(误差小于0.1 s)。本研究采用远震走时层析成像方法反演相对走时残差数据,获得了高分辨率的速度结构。初步的成像结果表明:(1)华夏地块中部上地幔内存在一个明显的自西向东逐渐变深的低速异常体;(2)华夏地块岩石圈内速度结构具有很强的横向差异,且与断裂带分布存在一定的空间对应关系;(3)政和-大浦断裂带东侧下方200-300km处存在较明显的高速异常体。结合其它已有成果,本研究认为上地幔内的低速异常可能是上涌的软流圈热物质,抵达岩石圈底部引发岩石圈拆沉,可能继续沿深大断裂侵入地壳,形成金属矿藏;而拆沉的岩石圈冷物质下沉,所留痕迹即为软流圈内的高速异常体。  相似文献   

季风上升流对印尼爪哇岛南部海域pH影响的初步研究     

薛亮  王辉武  韦钦胜  李劳钰  于卫东 《海洋学报》2015,37(8):1-8

基于2013年9月底至10月初在印尼爪哇岛南部海域调查得到的碳酸盐参数和相关水文数据,首次报道了该海域pH的分布,并重点探讨了南爪哇上升流(季风上升流)对其影响。结果显示上升流影响区表层pH低于周围非上升流影响区。通过两端元混合模型,定量讨论了上升流的物理输运和生物活动对pH的影响。研究表明,上升流的物理输运至少造成了海表层盐度增加0.4个单位,溶解无机碳(DIC)增加110μmol/kg,pH降低约0.2个单位;同时,在上升流区,强烈的生物活动(叶绿素a浓度大于0.4mg/m3)使得DIC的降低量达70μmol/kg,pH的增加量达0.15个单位。总体来看,该研究区域的物理输运作用大于生物作用,综合效应表现为DIC的增加和pH的降低。另外,同上升流的物理输运作用和生物作用相比,上升流引起的表层冷却和增盐对pH的影响较小(热力学作用)。  相似文献   

冬季婆罗洲岛西北沿岸上升流的时空特征及机理研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YAN Yunwei  LING Zheng  CHEN Changlin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(1):3-10

Winter coastal upwelling off northwest Borneo in the South China Sea(SCS) is investigated by using satellite data, climatological temperature and salinity fields and reanalysis data. The upwelling forms in December, matures in January, starts to decay in February and almost disappears in March. Both Ekman transport induced by the alongshore winter monsoon and Ekman pumping due to orographic wind stress curl are favorable for the upwelling. Transport estimates demonstrate that the month-to-month variability of Ekman transport and Ekman pumping are both consistent with that of winter coastal upwelling, but Ekman transport is two times larger than Ekman pumping in January and February. Under the influence of El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO), the upwelling shows remarkable interannual variability: during winter of El Ni?o(La Ni?a) years, an anticyclonic(a cyclonic) wind anomaly is established in the SCS, which behaves a northeasterly(southwesterly) anomaly and a positive(negative) wind stress curl anomaly off the northwest Borneo coast, enhancing(reducing) the upwelling and causing anomalous surface cooling(warming) and higher(lower) chlorophyll concentration. The sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA) associated with ENSO off the northwest Borneo coast has an opposite phase to that off southeast Vietnam, resulting in a SSTA seesaw pattern in the southern SCS in winter.  相似文献   

Spatio‐temporal variability of zooplankton biomass and environmental control in the Northern Benguela Upwelling System: field investigations and model simulation          下载免费PDF全文

Bettina Martin  Anja Eggert  Rolf Koppelmann  Rabea Diekmann  Volker Mohrholz  Martin Schmidt 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(3):637-658

Spatial and temporal distribution patterns of zooplankton are highly variable in the Northern Benguela Upwelling System. We studied the distribution of zooplankton (size class ≥ 0.33 mm) and used field data from four cruises that took place between March 2008 and February 2011, as well as simulation results of a regional ecosystem model. Remotely sensed sea surface temperatures (SST) and surface chlorophyll concentrations were analysed to investigate environmental influences on zooplankton biomass. The Intense Benguela Upwelling Index showed a distinct seasonal signal throughout the years and the highest upwelling peaks in August/September. Even though surface chlorophyll concentrations were very variable throughout the year, the highest concentrations were always detected in September, following the upwelling of nutrient‐rich water. In field catches, zooplankton biomass concentration in the upper 200 m was highest above the outer shelf and shelf‐break in December 2010 and February 2011, i.e. 6 months after the upwelling peaks. In contrast, zooplankton biomass simulated by the model in the surface water was highest in September. In March/April, biomass maxima were typically measured in the field at intermediate water depths, but the vertical distribution was also affected by extensive oxygen minimum zones. The ecosystem model reproduced this vertical pattern. Although general trends were similar, simulation data of zooplankton standing stocks overestimated the field data by a factor of 3. In upwelling systems, food webs are generally considered to be short and dominated by large cells. However, our field data indicate more small‐sized zooplankton organisms above the shelf than offshore.  相似文献   

南京蒋庙岩体的年代学、地球化学及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

洪文涛  徐夕生  贺振宇  闫峻 《岩石学报》2010,26(5):1577-1588

南京蒋庙侵入岩体的主体为辉长岩-闪长岩,并伴有少量的二长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明,其形成于118±1.1Ma,为长江中下游地区中生代最晚的一次岩浆活动。岩石地球化学资料表明,在岩浆上升及结晶过程中无明显的地壳物质混染。蒋庙岩体的εNd(t)值为-0.49～-2.29,介于DMM及EMII之间。简单二单元混合计算表明,其源区中有较高比例的软流圈物质加入。综合其它年龄资料,长江中下游地区中生代岩浆活动可分为3期:早期为151～133Ma,中期为131～126Ma,晚期为125～118Ma。中生代时期该区总体处于板内伸展的构造环境,经历了岩石圈拉张、软流圈持续上涌的地幔过程。  相似文献