成矿过程奇异性与矿产预测定量化的新理论与新方法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

成秋明 《地学前缘》2007,14(5):42-53

在分析地震、滑坡、洪水、暴雨、森林火灾等一系列非线性地球系统过程共同特征的基础上,笔者提出了成矿过程作为奇异性过程的命题。探讨了成矿过程奇异性、广义自相似性、自组织临界性等基本非线性特征的内在联系。从多重分形理论出发给出了:(1)度量成矿域空间结构不均匀性的局部奇异性分析模型;(2)度量成矿多样性与自相似性关系的系列广义自相似性度量模型;(3)首次给出了奇异性指标作为度量控矿要素与矿床分布相关关系的非线性模型,提出了从奇异性出发计算成矿后验概率的新的对数概率模型;(4)介绍了成矿奇异性的动力学模拟过程。详细介绍了非线性矿产资源预测理论和方法的基本内容和模型。  相似文献   

Research and application of mineral resources assessment by weights of evidence model based on SIG     

Yuanyuan Chuai  Keyan Xiao  Yihua Xuan  Shaobin Zhan 《世界地质(英文版)》2006,9(1)

Geological data are usually of the characteristics of multi-source, large amount and multi-scale. The construction of Spatial Information Grid overcomes the shortages of personal computers when dealing with geological data. The authors introduce the definition, architecture and flow of mineral resources assessment by weights of evidence model based on Spatial Information Grid (SIG). Meanwhile, a case study on the prediction of copper mineral occurrence in the Middle-Lower Yangtze metallogenic belt is given. The results show that mineral resources assessement based on SIG is an effective new method which provides a way of sharing and integrating distributed geospatial information and improves the efficiency greatly.  相似文献   

Predictive GIS model for potential mapping of Cu, Pb, Zn mineralization     

Tarik. B. Benomar BIAN Fuling 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(2):151-156

IntroductionChina is the third richest country in the world ofmineral resources with a total potential value of 11trillion USdollars. Yunnan Provincce is one of theimportant metallogenic belts for nonferrous and pre-cious metal deposits[1].Mineral source …  相似文献   

生物和非生物因子对秋季海州湾长蛇鲻栖息地适宜性的影响     

朱承之  张云雷  赛可  韦雯钰  谢姝妤  夏铭璟  任一平  薛莹 《海洋学报》2020,42(6):44-51

根据2011年和2013?2018年秋季在海州湾及邻近海域进行的底拖网调查数据,结合同步采集的底层水温、底层盐度、水深、资源密度、饵料生物等生物和非生物因子数据,开展长蛇鲻(Saurida elongata)栖息地适宜性的相关研究。利用提升回归树(Boosted Regression Tree, BRT)模型确定各环境因子的权重,分别采用算术平均法和几何平均法建立栖息地适宜性指数(Habitat Suitability Index, HSI)模型,并通过交叉验证确定最优模型。结果表明:海州湾长蛇鲻在秋季最适宜栖息的底层水温范围为17.5～18℃,最适底层盐度范围为31.3～32.0,最适水深范围为24～37 m;选择其3种主要饵料生物作为生物因子,即枪乌贼(Loligo spp.)、戴氏赤虾(Metapenaeopsis dalei)和六丝钝尾鰕虎鱼(Amblychaeturichthys hexanema),与底层水温、底层盐度和水深共同作为影响因子建立HSI模型。结果显示,对长蛇鲻空间分布总偏差贡献率最高的是饵料因子,其次是水深和底层水温。通过交叉验证发现,运用算术平均算法,且赋予权重的HSI模型具有较低的赤池信息准则值(Akaike Information Criterion, AIC)。研究发现,海州湾秋季长蛇鲻的最适栖息地(HSI≥0.7)主要分布在34.5°～36°N,119°～121°E之间,其中35°～36°N海域的最适栖息地分布范围大,而且从近岸至远海,HSI指数有增加的趋势。  相似文献   

改进权重的迭代最近点算法在点云配准中的应用     

张崇军  许烨璋  郑善喜  郑家根  张艳 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(4):417-420

针对传统迭代最近点算法不具备抗差性的难题,利用迭代最近点算法配准残差的分布规律,综合M估计及选权迭代思想,提出改进权重的迭代最近点配准算法。根据每个点对配准计算出对应的初始权重,然后在附加点对权重的基础上使用选权迭代法计算出满足条件的权重,以达到抵御粗差的目的。结果表明,选权迭代过程能合理改善三维空间转换参数计算的结果,提出的改进算法较适合含粗差点的点云数据的配准。  相似文献   

运用证据权重法进行阳性钉螺-地理因子的空间关系研究(英文)     

赵安  鲍曙明  宫鹏 《地球空间信息科学学报》2009,12(3):217-224

Schistosomiasis is a serious public health problem in the middle-lower Yangtze River Basin in China. Study of spatial variation of snail distribution that is related to microgeographic factors can help to choose pertinent measures for snail extinguishment and environment rebuilding. This paper studied the theoretical architecture of weights-of-evidence approach. The case study was made for spatial relation between the occurrence of infected snails and geographic factor combinations in Waijiazhou marshland of Poyang Lake region in China. The multievidence data came from the geographical factor combinations by crossing operation of vegetation coverage grade layer, cattle route distance grade layer, and special environment layer (181 combinations in total) in GIS. The calculation of weight contrast index shows that high vegetation coverage, cattle route distance of <45 meters, and special geographic factor “ground depression” had direct spatial relation with the occurrence of infected snails. The verification by crossing operation in GIS indicated 72.45% of the infected snails concentrated on the areas of positive weight contrast index (sequenced in an order of weight contrast index from high to low), demonstrating the high efficiency of the model established in finding infected snails according to the geographic factor combinations that can be explicitly discerned in the study area. Supported by a the National Natural Science Fundation of China (No. 30590370), the Research Project “Spatial Simulation of Schistosomiasis Susceptible Areas in the Poyang Lake Region” Sponsored by Science Research Plan 2007 of Jiangxi Normal University (Natural Science Category).  相似文献   

Artificial neural networks: A new method for mineral prospectivity mapping     

W. M. Brown  T. D. Gedeon  D. I. Groves  R. G. Barnes 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):757-770

A multilayer feed‐forward neural network, trained with a gradient descent, back‐propagation algorithm, is used to estimate the favourability for gold deposits using a raster GIS database for the Tenterfield 1:100 000 sheet area, New South Wales. The database consists of solid geology, regional faults, airborne magnetic and gamma‐ray survey data (U, Th, K and total count channels), and 63 deposit and occurrence locations. Input to the neural network consists of feature vectors formed by combining the values from co‐registered grid cells in each GIS thematic layer. The network was trained using binary target values to indicate the presence or absence of deposits. Although the neural network was trained as a binary classifier, output values for the trained network are in the range [0.1, 0.9] and are interpreted to indicate the degree of similarity of each input vector to a composite of all the deposit vectors used in training. These values are rescaled to produce a multiclass prospectivity map. To validate and assess the effectiveness of the neural‐network method, mineral‐prospectivity maps are also prepared using the empirical weights of evidence and the conceptual fuzzy‐logic methods. The neural‐network method produces a geologically plausible mineral‐prospectivity map similar, but superior, to the fuzzy logic and weights of evidence maps. The results of this study indicate that the use of neural networks for the integration of large multisource datasets used in regional mineral exploration, and for prediction of mineral prospectivity, offers several advantages over existing methods. These include the ability of neural networks to: (i) respond to critical combinations of parameters rather than increase the estimated prospectivity in response to each individual favourable parameter; (ii) combine datasets without the loss of information inherent in existing methods; and (iii) produce results that are relatively unaffected by redundant data, spurious data and data containing multiple populations. Statistical measures of map quality indicate that the neural‐network method performs as well as, or better than, existing methods while using approximately one‐third less data than the weights of evidence method.  相似文献   

内蒙古新达来草原覆盖区钼铜多金属成矿预测     

熊双才  夏庆霖  姚春亮  等 《江苏地质》2015,39(3):422-430

内蒙古新达来草原覆盖区位于西伯利亚板块东南大陆边缘晚古生代陆缘增生带,属古亚洲成矿域的二连—东乌旗铜钼铁晚古生代—中生代成矿带的一部分,找矿潜力巨大。该区被牧草和第四系大面积覆盖,基岩出露较差,找矿工作相对滞后。通过研究该地区区域成矿地质背景和典型矿床地质特征,分析控矿因素与找矿标志,构建综合信息预测模型,提取地质、地球化学、地球物理、遥感等找矿信息,借助GIS技术进行覆盖层“揭盖”和对找矿信息进行提取,以GeoDAS 矿产预测软件为平台,运用多重分形滤波技术区分复杂背景与异常,提取矿化弱异常,应用模糊证据权法进行信息综合集成,形成预测后验概率图,圈定找矿远景区并进行验证,探索内蒙古草原覆盖区内生金属矿床勘查与预测评价新途径。  相似文献   

基于证据权的矿山地质环境定量评价     

李成轶  田淑芳  陈建平 《江苏地质》2015,39(3):512-518

由于地质条件的复杂和地理区域的差异,我国的矿山地质环境问题较为突出,矿山地质环境评价工作至今还没有形成成熟和普遍适用的体系。通过证据权的评价研究,建立基于证据权的矿山地质环境定量评价模型,探索了矿山地质环境定量评价方法。结合具体实例,利用WorldView-Ⅱ数据对北京市房山、门头沟重点矿集区中的部分工作区进行矿山地质环境定量评价,针对评价结果提出了相应的治理建议。  相似文献   

结合信息熵改进的证据权法与滑坡危险度区划     

杨可明  郭海会  钱小丽  王建超  张丹丹 《地理与地理信息科学》2013,29(3)

滑坡是一种常见的地质灾害,其危害性极大,科学地划分滑坡危险度是防灾减灾工作中主动预测预警的重要环节.该文结合GIS技术与信息熵理论,充分利用熵值法特别适合于确定同一个指标下不同因素相对权重的特点,开展了滑坡危险度区划模型中证据权法的改进研究,并以台湾地区为实验区,在综合考虑滑坡的形成要素并提取滑坡危险度评价因子后,实现了研究区滑坡危险度区划.通过定性和定量等精度检验和对比分析,证明了结合信息熵改进的证据权法所获得的滑坡危险度区划结果更准确且更符合实际.  相似文献