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排序方式： 共有168条查询结果，搜索用时 46 毫秒
41.
42.
BassamFAIBassam 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(3):283-292
Gengma region, Sanjiang district is known to have some large-scale gold deposits. GIS predictive model for hydroghermal gold potential was carried out in this region using weights of evidence modeling technique. Datasets used include large-scale hydroghermal gold deposit records, geological, geophysical and remote sensing imagery. Based on the geological and mineral characteristics of areas with known gold occurrences in Sanjiang, several geological features were thought to be indicative of areas with potential for the occurrence of hydroghtermal gold deposits. Indicative features were extracted from geoexploration datasets for use as input in the predictive model. The features include host rock lithology, geologic structures, wallrock alteration and associated (volcanic-plutonic) igneous rocks. To determine which of the indicative geological features are important spatial predictors of area with potential for gold deposits, spatial analysis was done through the modeling method. The input maps were buffered and the optimum distance of spatial association for each geological feature was determined by calculating the contrast and studentized contrast. Five feature maps were converted to binary predictor patterns and used as evidential layers for predictive modeling. The binary patterns were integrated in two combinations, each of which consists of four patterns in order to avoid over prediction due to the effect of duplicate features in the two structural evidences. The two produced potential maps define almost similar favorable zones. Areas of intersections between these zones in the two potential maps placed the highest predictive favorable zones in the region. 相似文献
43.
Qualitative and quantitative knowledge about the spatial association between mineral occurrences and geological features are important in mineral potential mapping. Two existing methods for quantifying spatial association between mineral occurrences and curvilinear geological features are applied to the Baguio district of the Philippines. An experimental method is described and applied to the study area as well. The results of the three methods are highly similar, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the experimental method presented here for quantifying spatial association between mineral occurrences and curvilinear geological features. It is shown that gold occurrence in the Baguio district are strongly spatially associated with northeasterly trending faults/fractures rather than with northwesterly trending faults/fractures. It is also shown that the spatial association between the gold occurrence and older batholithic intrusives is stronger than the spatial association between gold occurrence and younger porphyry intrusives. These spatial geoinformation characteristics can be used as evidential data layers in GIS-based mineral potential mapping. 相似文献
44.
GPS���ܵ��㶨λ�������������о� 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
???????????λ????????????÷???????: 1)???????????????????δ???????????Э?????????; 2)?????????????????????????С?????????, ?????????IGS???????17С????????????????????????λ?????????????, ?????·???????λ?????????????????????????????????, ?????????Ч????? 相似文献
45.
Mineral resource potential mapping is a complex analytical process,which requires the consideration and the inte-gration of a number of spatial evidences like geological,geomorphological,and wall rock alteration.The aim of this paper is to establish mineral exploration model for copper,lead,and zinc in Lanping basin area using the capability of analytical tools of Geographic Information System(GIS) and remote sensing data to generate maps showing favorable mineralized area.The geo-exploration dataset used f... 相似文献
46.
Communicating human health risks associated with disinfection by-products in drinking water supplies: a fuzzy-based approach 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
Rehan Sadiq Manuel J. Rodriguez Syed A. Imran Homayoun Najjaran 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2007,21(4):341-353
Chlorine used for the disinfection of water supplies can react with naturally occurring organic compounds and form potentially
harmful disinfection by-products (DBPs). A risk index for two regulated groups of chlorinated DBPs—trihalomethanes (THMs)
and haloacetic acids (HAAs), using fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering algorithm and fuzzy rule-based modeling is proposed for risk communication. The proposed index evaluates
the cancer and non-cancer risks individually for THMs and HAAs using the FCM algorithm. Subsequently, two different fuzzy
rule-bases were used to evaluate the overall risk-index based on cancer and non-cancer risks. The overall risk-index will
provide drinking water utilities with an effective communication tool for communicating aggregated water quality compliance.
Simulated DBP occurrence data obtained from the City of Quebec, Canada, is used to demonstrate the application of this methodology. 相似文献
47.
基于GIS的证据权重法在黑龙江省西北部金矿成矿预测中的应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
在分析了黑龙江西北部地区金矿床成矿特征的基础上,建立了区域金矿找矿模型,然后提取了各类找矿信息,并在GIS中构成了与成矿有关的地层、构造、岩浆岩、遥感、物探、化探异常等11个证据图层。用证据权重模型统计综合证据图层生成研究区成矿后验概率图。按照后验概率相对大小把预测区成矿可能性划分成三级,圈定5个Ⅰ级成矿远景区,为在黑龙江省西北部进一步找矿奠定了基础。 相似文献
48.
Geologically Constrained Probabilistic Mapping of Gold Potential, Baguio District, Philippines 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Binary predictor patterns of geological features are integrated based on a probabilistic approach known as weights of evidence modeling to predict gold potential. In weights of evidence modeling, the log
e
of the posterior odds of a mineral occurrence in a unit cell is obtained by adding a weight, W
+ or W
– for presence of absence of a binary predictor pattern, to the log
e
of the prior probability. The weights are calculated as log
e
ratios of conditional probabilities. The contrast, C = W
+ – W
–, provides a measure of the spatial association between the occurrences and the binary predictor patterns. Addition of weights of the input binary predictor patterns results in an integrated map of posterior probabilities representing gold potential. Combining the input binary predictor patterns assumes that they are conditionally independent from one another with respect to occurrences. 相似文献
49.
50.
Luc Anselin Sergio J. Rey Wenwen Li 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(11):2261-2280
Within a CyberGIS environment, the development of effective mechanisms to encode metadata for spatial analytical methods and to track the provenance of operations is a key requirement. Spatial weights are a fundamental element in a wide range of spatial analysis methods that deal with testing for and estimating models with spatial autocorrelation. They form the link between the data structure in a GIS and the spatial analysis methods. Over time, the number of formats for spatial weights implemented in software has proliferated, without any standard or easy interoperability. In this paper, we propose a flexible format that provides a way to ensure interoperability within a cyberinfrastructure environment. We illustrate the format with an application of a spatial weights web service, which is part of an evolving spatial analytical workbench. We describe an approach to embed provenance in spatial weights structures and illustrate the performance of the web service by means of a number of small experiments. 相似文献