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11.
Smad基因介导的细胞信号在调节动物发育和细胞干性方面起着至关重要的作用。由于其功能的多样性和重要性,Smad基因家族一直受到广泛的研究。然而,双壳贝类Smad基因家族缺乏系统的鉴定和分析。为了理解双壳贝类Smad基因家族的进化和生物学功能,本文在虾夷扇贝基因组鉴定出4个Smad基因,并对其遗传和表达特征进行了分析。时空表达谱显示,Smad3基因在虾夷扇贝受精卵和2~8细胞时期有较高的表达量,而在胚胎及幼虫阶段该基因表达量迅速降低,推测其在胚胎早期细胞分裂和分化过程中发挥重要作用。Smad6在胚胎发育早期表达量较低,在囊胚期及原肠胚时期表达量显著升高,可能与母源调控向合子型调控过渡的“中期囊胚转换”有关。Smads基因在各组织中也呈现了独特的表达模式,其中Smad3、Smad5和Smad6分别在肌肉、血细胞和鳃中表达量最高。而Smad4在各个组织内均有表达且表达量相似。实验结果暗示了Smad基因在虾夷扇贝中不仅参与协调了早期胚胎的发育,也与组织器官的形成和稳态有关。本研究有助于理解贝类Smad基因的进化及功能,为深入研究该基因家族在贝类中的生物学功能和调控机制奠定基础。 相似文献
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ZHANG Lingling BAO Zhenmin WANG Jue WANG Shi HUANG Xiaoting HU Xiaoli HU Jingjie 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(5):153-158
Cytogenetic analysis was performed for the bay scallop(Argopecten irradians Lamarck 1819) and the Japanese scallop(Patinopecten yessoensis Jay 1857) by primed in situ labeling(PRINS) and propidium iodide(PI) banding techniques.The PRINS analysis revealed that major rRNA genes were clustered in two loci on the telomeric regions of the short arms on two acrocentric chromosome pairs in A.irradians and on two submetacentric pairs in P.yessoensis.The histone H3 gene sites differed in number and location between these two species.The C-band-like patterns revealed by PI staining varied considerably between these two species.A.irradians displayed terminal bands at long arms on all chromosomes,centromeric bands on some pairs and interstitial bands on five pairs.P.yessoensis exhibited only centromeric bands on all chromosomes.These results would contribute to the better understanding of karyotype evolution in A.irradians and P.yessoensis. 相似文献
13.
栉孔扇贝×虾夷扇贝的杂交技术 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以栉孔扇贝与虾夷扇贝为实验材料,进行了两者之间自交和栉孔扇贝♀×虾夷扇贝♂和虾夷扇贝♀×栉孔扇贝♂的杂交的实验。实验结果表明:两者的杂交是可行的,在幼虫阶段表现出一定的生长优势,幼虫成活率间没有差异,但在幼虫附着变态方面,杂交组低于自交组,两者之间有明显的差异。然后以具有生长优势的栉孔扇贝♀×虾夷扇贝♂组进行了生产性育苗实验,取得明显的经济效益。 相似文献
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15.
本研究确定了獐子岛集团虾夷扇贝Patinopecten yessoensis育苗过程中幼体大规模死亡的病原菌。采用TCBS培养基从患病幼体中分离弧菌,其数量为1.12×104 CFU/g,以V1菌株和V2菌株为优势菌,占总弧菌数的64.3%和32.1%。用血琼脂平板测定V1菌株和V2菌株的溶血性,2株菌分别呈β溶血和α溶血。用2株菌分别感染扇贝幼体,幼体的死亡率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),症状与自然状态下的发病症状一致,并且从感染死亡的幼体中分离到原感染菌株,确定V1菌株和V2菌株是造成扇贝幼体大规模死亡的病原菌。对2株病原菌进行致病基因分析,结果发现V1菌株含有胞外金属蛋白酶基因。经16S rRNA基因测序分析,V1菌株(GenBank登录号KR232924)和V2菌株(GenBank登录号KR232925)与Vibrio splendidus ctt 31/5 和 Vibrio tasmaniensis 007的相似度分别为99.9%和99.2%。用药敏纸片扩散法检测病原菌对常见抗生素的敏感性,结果表明利福平、氟苯尼考和磺胺异恶唑均能有效抑制病原菌的生长。 相似文献
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FOXL2是脊椎动物的雌性决定基因,在多种无脊椎动物中也被认为是雌性决定与分化的关键基因,但其在无脊椎动物中的作用机制目前尚不清晰。本文利用Clontech酵母双杂交系统筛查虾夷扇贝FOXL2的相互作用蛋白。研究首先构建诱饵质粒pGBKT7-FOXL2,并检测诱饵蛋白的毒性及自激活活性,结果显示诱饵蛋白对酵母菌株无毒,也无自激活活性。利用该诱饵质粒,本研究从虾夷扇贝酵母双杂交cDNA文库筛选得到17个阳性克隆,测序验证得到12个读码框正确的阳性克隆,它们来自4种蛋白:COP9信号复合体亚基5、钠/钾ATP酶β3、哺乳动物室管膜相关蛋白1和胰脂肪酶相关蛋白2。研究进一步将诱饵质粒与4种蛋白的猎物质粒进行共转化验证,结果均为阳性,表明这4种蛋白与虾夷扇贝FOXL2都可能存在相互作用。本文为研究FOXL2在无脊椎动物性别决定与分化中的作用提供了参考。 相似文献
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利用全基因组解析(Whole genome profiling,WGP)法进行物理图谱构建时,克隆混池策略及克隆解码率的高低是影响物理图谱构建效果的关键性因素。如何通过调控混合克隆数目,来平衡克隆解码率和测序的成本,是利用WGP法构建物理图谱的亟需解决的问题。本研究利用虾夷扇贝Fosmid文库的部分克隆,使用序列特异性标签的WGP方法,对虾夷扇贝物理图谱构建方法的混池策略及克隆解码率进行了初步研究。通过计算机分别模拟了384 N(N=1,2…24)孔培养板内的克隆混合,计算出了对应混合尺度下BsaXI和FspEI两种酶的克隆解码率。以该模拟数据作为参照,最终分别以4、8、12、16张384孔培养板内的克隆混合构建了克隆超级池;并利用2b-RAD技术构建了基于BsaXI和FspEI两种限制性内切酶的测序文库。通过对酶切标签数据的分析,成功实现了混合池内的克隆解码,且在利用两种酶对应的酶切标签联合解码后,联合解码率达到84%以上。本研究最终确定了由8张384孔培养板混合的混池策略及利用BsaXI和FspEI两种酶切标签进行联合克隆解码,为后期利用WGP方法构建虾夷扇贝物理图谱提供了参考方案。 相似文献
18.
JIANG Weiwei DU Meirong FANG Jianguang GAO Yaping MAO Yuze CHEN Qionglin LIN Fan JIANG Zengjie 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(1):321-329
Water temperature is generally considered to be a major factor af fecting the physiological and biochemical activities of marine bivalves. Here, the physiological and biochemical responses of Yesso scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis, to acute water temperature changes in summer were studied. Scallops were transferred directly to a lower temperature( T dec treatment)(from 23°C to 15°C) or to a higher temperature( Ti nc treatment)(from 15°C to 23°C) for 72 h, respectively. Results showed that the oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion rates of P. yessoensis decreased signi?cantly in the T dec treatment but increased dramatically at 6 h in the Ti nc treatment( P <0.05). In the T dec treatment, hepatopancreas antioxidant enzyme activities, superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT) activities, increased substantially within 72 h( P <0.05). However, a signi?cant decrease in CAT activity was found at 12 h in the Ti nc treatment( P <0.01).A signi?cant enhancement of acid phosphatase(ACP) activity and malondialdehyde(MDA) content was detected when scallops were acutely exposed to a temperature of 15°C. The levels of Cu/Zn-SOD gene expression in their gills up-regulated signi?cantly in response to acute temperature changes( P <0.01). These data suggest that acute temperature change af fects physiological and biochemical functions, and improve our knowledge of P. yessoensis under conditions of thermal stress. 相似文献
19.
The inheritance mode of seven microsatellite markers was investigated in Patinopecten yessoensis larvae from four con-trolled crosses, and the feasibility of using these markers for kinship estimation was also examined. All the seven microsatellite loci were compatible with Mendelian inheritance. Neither sex-linked barriers to transmission nor major barriers to fertilization between gametes from the parents were evident. Two of the seven loci showed the presence of null alleles in two families, suggesting the need to conduct comprehensive species-specific inheritance studies for microsatellite loci used in population genetic studies. However, even if the null allele heterozygotes were considered as homozygotes in the calculation of genetic distance, offspring from four fami-lies were all unambiguously discriminated in the neighbor-joining dendrogram. This result indicates that the microsatellite markers used may be capable of discriminating between related and unrelated scallop larvae in the absence of pedigree information, and of investigating the effective number of parents contributing to the hatchery population of the Japanese scallop. 相似文献
20.
雌性虾夷扇贝与雄性栉孔扇贝杂交子代及其亲本的核型研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用滴片法制片-吉姆萨染色对雌性虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)与雄性栉孔扇贝(Chla-mysfarreri)杂交子代及其双亲的核型进行了研究,报道了在扇贝杂交过程中产生的特殊的细胞遗传学现象,结果表明,栉孔扇贝染色体核型2n=38=6m+10sm+22st;虾夷扇贝染色体核型2n=38=6m+10sm+16st+6t;两者杂交子代染色体数目2n=38,但其染色体组型不符合预期型,不是简单地由两个亲本各自一套染色体组型组合而成,呈现出复杂的形态多态性,端部着丝点染色体明显增多. 相似文献