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Rainfall effects on wind waves and turbulence are investigated through the laboratory experiments in a large wind-wave tank. It is found that the wind waves are damped as a whole at low wind speeds, but are enhanced at high wind speeds. This dual effect of rain on the wind waves increases with the increase of rain rate, while the influence of rainfall-area length is not observable. At the low wind speed, the corresponding turbulence in terms of the turbulent kinetic energy （TKE） dissipation rate is significantly enhanced by rain- fall as the waves are damped severely. At the high wind speed, the augment of the TKE dissipation rate is suppressed while the wind waves are enhanced simultaneously. In the field, however, rainfall usually hin- ders the development of waves. In order to explain this contradiction of rainfall effect on waves, a possibility about energy transfer from turbulence to waves in case of the spectral peak of waves overlapping the inertial subrange of turbulence is assumed. It can be applied to interpret the damping phenomenon of gas trans- fer velocity in the laboratory experiments, and the variation of the TKE dissipation rates near sea surface compared with the law of wall. 相似文献
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Based on the results of previous studies and under the direction of the theory of “ore deposit genesis”, the authors made
use of high temperature and high pressure experimental facilities and conditions at the Tectono-geochemistry Research Room
under the State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and put
the focus on the multi-source of tectonically controlling ore-forming materials, the characteristics of multi-stage and multi-episode
hydrothermal activities and mineralization and the characteristics of multi-genesis and multi-ore deposition so as to shed
light on the metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits. In addition simulating experiments were made on multi-stage
and multi-episode tectonic activities and rock and ore deformation, multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and
mobilization and migration of ore-forming materials, and multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and superimposition
and enrichment of ore-forming materials. The experimental results showed that under the action of multi-stage and multi-episode
tectonic stress the deformation and fragmentation of not only rocks and ores have been intensified, and but also the ore-forming
materials originally disbursed in the rocks and ores have been mobilized and migrated and superimposed and enriched. The experimental
results also provided the scientific experimental data and grounds for deep-going research on the rules of metallogenesis
and geneses of super-large ore deposits in the Dexing region, Jiangxi Province. 相似文献
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