有吸积盘时径向运动云的谱线轮廓     

曹新伍  张家铝 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1991,(4)

在活动星系核的黑洞模型中,黑洞附近运动的电离云所发出的光线将要受到多普勒频移、引力红移和光线偏折等效应的影响,如果黑洞周围还有吸积盘存在,电离云的辐射还可能被吸积盘遮挡。本文全面地考虑了这些效应,利用光子输运方程方法,给出了在Schwarzchild度规中径向运动电离云发出的谱线轮廓的精确解,并发现在某些情况下将出现不对称的双峰结构。  相似文献   

吸积对超新星SN1987A的热光度贡献的再探讨     

吴皓  林宣滨 《天体物理学报》1998,19(2):169-178

超新生ＳＮ１９８７Ａ中央可能存在的致密天体（如中子星）,通过吸积那些超新星爆发时抛射速度小于逃逸速度的物质而产生的吸积光度,对ＳＮ１９８７Ａ晚期的热光度演化吸重要的贡献。本改进了以前的理论模型,给出更为合理的定理计算,对所提出的特殊的呼积机制作了仔细分析,特别强调,这种吸积是膨胀包层中的物质由于引力作用引起的长时期内的连续回落,它有别于其它的吸积模型,并给出直接的观测证据,假设致密天体是１．４Ｍ  相似文献   

激变变星的观测特征     

李宗云 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1998,16(19):225-229

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A possible origin of viscosity in Keplerian accretion disks due to secondary perturbation：Turbulent transport without magnetic fields     

《天体物理学报》2011,(2):163-174

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径移主导吸积盘的含时数值模拟     

吴茂春 《天文学进展》2011,29(3)

黑洞吸积被认为是活动星系核的能量来源,而研究黑洞吸积最主要的难题是要解释吸积气体的角动量是如何转移出去的.黑洞吸积盘理论提出通过粘滞力矩转移角动量.径移主导吸积盘模型(advection-dominated accretion flow,简称ADAF)是几何厚、光学薄的低吸积率吸积盘模型,它在解释低光度活动星系核的一些观测现象时获得了很大的成功.近年来,随着计算机技术的迅猛发展,数值模拟在天体物理研究中获得了广泛的应用,也取得了突破性的进展.主要工作是用数值模拟方法研究ADAF整体解作为初始条件模拟黑洞的吸积过程.  相似文献   

黑洞吸积盘的数值模拟     

部德福 《天文学进展》2011,(1):117-119

近十几年来,人们已经对吸积盘进行了深入的研究。前人很多工作都是解析工作。虽然解析工作能够简单明了地揭示盘的许多重要性质,但吸积盘的很多重要性质(例如:对流和外流)没有办法通过解析工作进行深入的研究。数值模拟是研究天体物理的重要手段。近十年来,随着计算机技术的迅速发展,数值模拟在天体物理研究中扮演了越来越重要的角色。本论文主要用数值模拟的手段研究吸积盘中一些重要的物理过程。  相似文献   

The Relation between the Critical Accretion Rate of Progenitors of SNe Ia and Metallicity     

Christopher A. Tout 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(4):461-469

A carbon-oxygen white dwarf may explode in a Type Ia supernova by accreting matter from its companion via either Roche lobe overflow or from winds, but there exists a critical accretion rate of the progenitor system for the explosion. We study the relation between the critical accretion rate and the metallicity via an AGB star approach. The result indicates that the critical accretion rate depends not only on the hydrogen mass fraction and the white dwarf mass, but also on the metallicity. The effect of the metallicity is smaller than that of the white dwarf mass. We show that it is reasonable to use the model with stellar mass 1.6 M⊙for real white dwarfs.  相似文献   

高红移Lyman Break星系     

束成钢  姜佩芳 《天文学进展》2002,20(2):190-199

总结了到目前为止用所谓Lyman Break方法（亦称为UV drop方法）观测得到的高红移（z≈3）Lyman break星系的观测特征，包括光度函数、半光度半径分布、空间密度及成团性、恒星速度弥散、超星风及大尺度气体团块运动和金属丰度等。还对目前的理论工作做了综合介绍，对当前两种主要模型进行了评述并提出了作者的个人观点。  相似文献   

Population Synthesis for the Symbiotic Stars with Main-sequence Accretors     

Guo-Liang Lü 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(4):447-454

Using a population synthesis code, we have investigated the formation of symbiotic systems in which the hot component is a main-sequence star that is accreting matter from the cool component via Roche lobe overflow (RLOF). The RLOF can be divided into two cases: dynamically unstable and stable. In the first case, the birthrate of symbiotic stars is 0.056 yr-1 or 0.045 yr-1 depending on different assumptions; in the stable RLOF case, it is 0.002 yr-1 or 0.005 yr-1. The number of symbiotic stars with main-sequence accretors and unstable RLOF in our galaxy is about 5, that with stable RLOF is about 60 to 280. Comparison between our results with those of Yungelson et al. shows that symbiotic stars with MS accretors make only a small contribution ((?) 8%) to the whole population of symbiotic stars in the Galaxy.  相似文献   

Comptonization and Reprocessing Processes in Accretion Disks： Applications to the Seyfert 1 Galaxies NGC 5548 and NGC 4051     

Fan Zhang  Xue-Bing Wu Department of Astronomy  Peking University  Beijing   《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(2):165-174

Simultaneous multi-wavelength observations have revealed complex variability in AGNs. To explain the variability we considered a theoretical model consisting of an inner hot comptonizing corona and an outer thin accretion disk, with interactions between the two components in the form of comptonization and reprocessing. We found that the variability of AGNs is strongly affected by the parameters of the model, namely, the truncated disk radius rmin, the corona radius rs, the temperature KTe and the optical depth τ0 of the corona. We applied this model to the two best observed Seyfert 1 galaxies, NGC 5548 and NGC 4051. Our model can reproduce satisfactory the observed SEDs. Our fits indicate that NGC 5548 may have experienced dramatic changes in physical parameters between 1989-1990 and 1998, and that NGC 4051 has a much larger truncated disk radius (700 Schwarzschild radii) than NGC 5548 (several tens of Schwarzschild radii). Since we adopted a more refined treatment of the comptonization process rather than simply assuming a cut-off power law, our results should be more reasonable than the previous ones.  相似文献