Flooding of Sinking Creek,Garretts Spring karst drainage basin,Jessamine and Woodford counties,Kentucky, USA     

J. C. Currens  C. D. R. Graham 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):337-344

Tashamingo Subdivision in Sinking Creek karst valley, a tributary of the Garretts Spring drainage basin in Jessamine and Woodford counties, Kentucky, was flooded in February 1989. To determine the cause of flooding, the groundwater basin boundary was mapped, discharge data were measured to determine intake capacity of swallets, and hydrologic modeling of the basin was conducted. Swallet capacity was determined to be limited by the hydraulic parameters of the conduit, rather than by obstruction by trash. Flooding from a precipitation event is more likely, and will be higher, when antecedent soil moisture conditions in the watershed are near saturation. Hydrologic modeling shows that suburban development of 20 percent of the southeast basin will cause a small increase in flood stage at Tashamingo Subdivision.  相似文献   

On the detectability of a highly conductive layer in the upper mantle beneath the Black Forest crystalline using magnetotelluric methods     

Bülent Tezkan 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,118(1):185-200

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A ‘mathematical’ spider living on gravel plains of the Namib Desert     

G. Costa  A. Petralia  E. Conti  C. Hnel 《Journal of Arid Environments》1995,29(4)

In certain areas of the Namib gravel plains a new Ariadna sp. was discovered. It rims its vertical burrow with a stone circle, made on average of seven quartz stones. Some mathematical relationships between hole diameter, stone sizes and weight, and animal size were studied. A correlation was found, and stone selection by this spider postulated. Different hypotheses on the adaptive value of stone circle are suggested.  相似文献   

浅析云峰井变径前后气压效应与井径比的关系     

刘亚辉 《东北地震研究》1993,(4)

本文通过改变云峰井孔径试验,探讨了提高地下水观测井映震能力的一种途径。  相似文献   

用单钻孔资料和岩层复平求面理倾斜的通用公式探讨          下载免费PDF全文

张伯南 《地质科学》1990,(1):98-100

用改进的数学公式,便于用单钻孔资料和岩层复平求面理倾斜、求岩层厚度、求地层断距等多个课题。  相似文献   

从经验性预报向以物理为基础的概率预报过渡的若干问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩渭宾 《内陆地震》1990,4(4):319-331

前言 地震预报是一个既古老又年轻的课题。早在二千七百多年前我国就开始有地震记载。公元132年,东汉张衡发明了世界上最早的地震仪——候风地动仪。但是,世界性的比较科学的地震预报研究大体上从本世纪六十年代开始。日本从1965年开始执行第一个地震预报五年计划。苏联虽自1948年阿什哈巴德地震之后就提出地震预报,但是,在地震学、地球物理和地球化学等方面探索前兆,真正取得进展也始于六十年代末。我国有计划大规模开展地震预报从1966年邢台地震现场开始。美国地震预报起步稍晚,但进展很快。 二十多年的观测、研究和预报实践推动了地震预报事业的发展。地震预报已从束手无策的  相似文献   

Extremely low temperatures in the stratosphore and very low total ozone amount above northern and central Europe during winter 1989     

Klaus Wege 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1991,12(4):381-390

On 1 February 1989, -83.5°C was recorded in 27.8 hPa over Hohenpeißenberg, the lowest temperature in the 22-year series. This was measured together with a very low total ozone amount of 266 DU. This may be compared with nearly twice this amount on 27 February 1989. The situation was very unusual: following an extremely cold winter in the Arctic stratosphere, the stratospheric cold pole was located over southern Scandinavia on 1 February in a very southerly position. The analyzed temperatures of -92 °C in 30 hPa were also unusual. Even though the low ozone amounts over Hohenpeißenberg were probably dynamically caused, an additional very small ozone decrease due to heterogeneous reactions in altitudes from 23–28 km, where the temperatures lie below -80 °C, cannot be ruled out. Extinction measurements by the orbitting SAGE II instrument indeed show polar stratospheric clouds over Europe near 50° N during the period 31 January–2 February. Also, polar stratospheric clouds were previously observed over Kiruna at similarly low temperatures and signs of a corresponding small ozone decrease were noted there.  相似文献   

伊朗卡尔赫水电站坝址松散砾岩钻探工艺          下载免费PDF全文

路殿忠 《探矿工程》1994,(3):30-31

在伊朗卡尔赫水电站坝址工程勘察中，采用金刚石双管单动钻具和ＳＭ胶冲洗液进行取样钻探，用清水钻进压水试验，由于钻探工艺合理，钻探质量均达到了设计要求。  相似文献   

706矿点钻孔放射性水异常的揭露评价     

廖瑞福 《铀矿地质》1985,(4)

本文总结了706矿点水中放射性元素的富集、迁移、分布特点及其与水的化学成分的关系,作者评价了该区放射性水异常的铀成矿远景,并进一步指导了水化学找矿工作。另外,根据该矿点的水文地质条件和氡的迁移规律,定量预测了盲矿体赋存的空间位置。  相似文献   

Recent advances in solar radio physics     

M. R. Kundu 《Journal of Earth System Science》1984,93(3):201-225

We review high spatial resolution microwave observations of solar active regions, coronal loops and flares. Observations of preflare active regions are presented; in particular we discuss the interpretations of reversal of polarization at the flare site and the role of newly emerging flux in triggering the onset of flares. We discuss the spatial locations of microwave burst emitting regions; loops or arcades of loops appear to be the sites of flare energy release in microwave bursts. We provide direct observational evidence of magnetic reconnection as the primary cause of acceleration of electrons in microwave bursts.  相似文献