基于共享单车轨迹的精细路网更新方法     

郭文峰  万义良  金瑞  黄金彩  张睿媛 《地理与地理信息科学》2022,38(1):86-93

城市道路数据的完整性和实时性是保障位置服务和规划导航路径的关键支撑。该文提出一种基于共享单车轨迹数据的新增自行车骑行道路自动检测和更新方法:首先,结合缓冲区方法和轨迹—路网几何特征检测增量轨迹;其次,基于分段—聚类—聚合策略提取更新路段,利用多特征融合密度聚类算法与最小外包矩形骨架线法提取增量道路中心线;最后,基于拓扑规则完成道路更新。以广州市共享单车轨迹为例,将该方法与传统栅格细化法进行实验对比,结果表明:该方法能有效更新道路网络,且在2 m和5 m精细尺度范围内提取的新增道路覆盖精度提升14%左右;在7 m尺度下精度达90%以上,在10 m尺度下精度达96%以上。  相似文献   

Architecture and composition of the Upper Burdigalian z-coral build-ups of southern Corsica (Mediterranean)     

《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2014,346(1-2):45-51

In southern Corsica, three successive Upper Burdigalian coral reef episodes (R1, R2 subdivided into R2A and R2B subunits, and R3) developed within the Cala di Labra Formation. Tabular corals dominated under high water energy and siliciclastic input conditions. The R1 reefs show the highest coral diversity with 16 species described for the first time. A coral impoverishment was recorded in the R2 and R3 reefal episodes. The reefs did not reach a climax growth stage, except the R1 ones. Analogous to North Sardinian reefs, they reflect local vanishing conditions in the Corsican–Sardinian block through Upper Burdigalian because of constant siliciclastic inputs and deepening of the Bonifacio straight.  相似文献   

Postcranial skeleton of Campinasuchus dinizi (Crocodyliformes,Baurusuchidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil,with comments on the ontogeny and ecomorphology of the species     

《Cretaceous Research》2017

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The Diagenesis of Coral Reefs     

Wang Rui  Yu Kefu  Wang Yinghui  Bian Lizeng 《地球科学进展》2017,32(3):221-233

Coral reefs are often constrained by diagenesis as a sound environmental archive. The correct understanding and evaluation of diagenesis is the key to the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of coral reefs. The diagenesis of coral reefs mainly includes cementation, dissolution, neomorphism and dolomitization etc. On the one hand, the diagenesis itself can record the paleoenvironment that coral reefs underwent, such as sea-level fluctuation, climate change, change of sea water, hydrothermal alteration, microbial activity and so on. The diagenetic evolution thus can be used for the reconstruction of paleoenvironment change. On the other hand, diagenesis also destroys the original environmental information which recorded of coral reefs recard, and it is necessary to know the degree of the impact of diagenesis. In the future, we should pay more attention to the study on the relationships among diagenesis, modern climate, sea-level change, atmospheric water transformation and microbial activity. It can provide more accurate and longer time series of paleoenvironmental information that coral reefs recorded.  相似文献   

SCUBA divers above the waterline: Using participatory mapping of coral reef conditions to inform reef management     

《Marine Policy》2017

Coral reefs provide important ecological services such as biodiversity, climate regulation, and cultural benefits through recreation and tourism. However, many of the world's reefs are declining, with Caribbean reefs suffering a significant decline in living corals over the past half century. This situation emphasizes the need to assess and monitor reef conditions using a variety of methods. In this study, a new method for assessing reef conditions to inform management using participatory mapping by coral reef “experts” in the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) is described. Occupational SCUBA divers were recruited (n=87) to map coral reef conditions, uses, and threats (stressors) using an internet-based mapping website. The data reveal an uneven geographic distribution of reef conditions in the USVI with the most frequently mapped perceived healthy reef characteristics being: large amount of physical reef structure (n=872 markers); endangered or threatened species present (n=721); and large amount of live coral cover (n=615). The greatest perceived threats were: invasive species (n=606); water pollution (n=234); and unsustainable fishing (n=200). Areas of important reef characteristics, perceived threats to reefs, and perceived recovery potential were plotted to identify areas requiring critical management attention. The authors found that perceptions of healthy reef conditions outnumbered perceptions of reef threats for nine of the ten most familiar coral reefs; the most frequent activity type within the coral reefs was tourism diving; and for the most familiar coral reefs, the divers perceived a high recovery potential. Given the novelty of participatory mapping methods to assess coral reefs, the strengths and weaknesses of the method is evaluated. The authors further propose a management typology for categorizing reef areas to inform their future management. In the absence of primary data, or, as a supplement to underwater surveys and remotely-sensed data on reef condition, participatory mapping can provide a cost-effective means for assessing coral reef conditions while identifying place-specific reef locations requiring management attention.  相似文献   

非饱和土的承载结构与岩土广义结构性     

段晓梦  曾立峰 《岩土力学》2018,39(9):3103-3112

鉴于非饱和土的复杂性,经典的3相模型过于简单,不利于分析相间相互作用及正确定义土中应力。将非饱和土视为一种特殊结构,并细分为6相,定义了其承载结构--广义土结构,进而分析了饱和土与非饱和土的主要差异：承载结构和孔隙流体均不同。基于承载结构的共性,提出了一套定性描述土体结构特点的指标--广义结构性,其普遍适用于描述不同土的承载结构特点。结合实际现象,分析了各指标的合理性,指出湿陷的本质是广义土结构的弱化。此后,分析了两种代表性相间相互作用,揭示了中性应力的物理意义,并合理定义了吸应力,最终明确了土骨架总应力就是“有效应力”。  相似文献   

Effects of skeleton void ratio on the strength and deformation characteristics of coarse-grained soilEI北大核心     

潘家军孙向军左永振王俊鹏卢一为韩冰 《岩土力学》2023,(8):2186-2194

粗粒土强度变形特性与初始级配和制样干密度密切相关。为研究不同级配和密度组合的粗粒料强度变形特性,提出了一种计算简便、易于推广的粗粒土骨架孔隙比计算方法。开展的室内试验结果表明,该计算方法所得的骨架孔隙比与粗粒土力学特性之间存在较为明显的单调性变化规律。当试样尺寸一致时,随着骨架孔隙比减小,破坏剪应力增大,破坏摩擦角增大,黏聚力减小;平均初始切线弹性模量增大,平均初始切线泊松比减小。整体而言,骨架孔隙比越小,粗粒土强度、刚度越大。基于该结论,笔者提出了一种等骨架孔隙比粗粒土缩尺方法。  相似文献