全文获取类型
收费全文 | 433篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 38篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 16篇 |
大气科学 | 4篇 |
地球物理 | 8篇 |
地质学 | 57篇 |
海洋学 | 4篇 |
天文学 | 378篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
自然地理 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 64篇 |
2009年 | 53篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有472条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
471.
Information about pigment and water contents provides comprehensive insights for evaluating photosynthetic potential and activity of agricultural crops. In this study, we present the concept of using spectral integral ratios (SIR) to retrieve three biochemical traits, namely chlorophyll a and b (Cab), carotenoids (Ccx), and water (Cw) content, simultaneously from hyperspectral measurements in the wavelength range 460−1100 nm. The SIR concept is based on automatic separation of respective absorption features through local peak and intercept analysis between log-transformed reflectance and convex hulls. The algorithm was tested on two synthetically established databases using a physiologically constrained look-up-table (LUT) generated by (i) the leaf optical properties model PROSPECT and (ii) the canopy radiative transfer model (RTM) PROSAIL. LUT constraints were realized based on natural Ccx-Cab relations and green peak locations identified in the leaf optical database ANGERS. Linear regression between obtained SIRs and model parameters resulted in coefficients of determination (R²) of 0.66 (i and ii) for Ccx, R2 = 0.85 (i) and 0.53 (ii) for Cab, and R2 = 0.97 (i) and 0.67 (ii) for Cw, respectively. Using the model established from the PROSPECT LUT, leaf level validation was carried out based on ANGERS data with reasonable results both in terms of goodness of fit and root mean square error (RMSE) (Ccx: R2 = 0.86, RMSE = 2.1 μg cm−2; Cab: R2 = 0.67, RMSE = 12.5 μg cm-2; Cw: R2 = 0.89, RMSE = 0.007 cm). The algorithm was applied to airborne spectrometric HyMap data acquired on 12th July 2003 in Barrax, Spain and to AVIRIS-NG data recorded on 2nd July 2018 southwest of Munich, Germany. Mapping of the SIR results as multiband images (3-segment SIR) allows for intuitive visualization of dominant absorptions with respect to the three considered biochemical variables. Barrax in situ validation using linear regression models derived from PROSAIL LUT showed satisfactory results regarding Cab (R2 = 0.84; RMSE = 9.06 μg cm-2) and canopy water content (CWC, R2 = 0.70; RMSE = 0.05 cm). Retrieved Ccx values were reasonable according to Cab-Ccx-dependence plausibility analysis. Hence, the presented SIR algorithm allows for computationally efficient and RTM supported robust retrievals of the two most important vegetation pigments as well as of water content and is ready to be applied on satellite imaging spectroscopy data available in the near future. The algorithm is publicly available as an interface supported tool within the 'Agricultural Applications' of the EnMAP-Box 3 hyperspectral remote sensing software suite. 相似文献
472.
This paper reviews research on coprolites from India, providing the first evidence of microcoprolites from the early Miocene (Aquitanian) Khari Nadi Formation sedimentary succession, exposed about 1.5 km northeast of the village of Kotada, Kachchh (Kutch) District, Gujarat State, western India. Morphometric and size comparisons (in a statistical framework) with known coprolites from the Mesozoic-Cenozoic successions of India (including those recorded herein) and globally suggest that fishes were the likely producers of the Kotada coprolites. Scanning electron microscopy confirms the presence of fish dental remains within the coprolites, while both Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) reveal the phosphatic nature of the microscopic coprolite specimens (recorded herein) hinting that the producer(s) were predominantly carnivorous (ichthyophagous) in their diet. Furthermore, X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis of the host and associated lithologies allows us to deduce that the Kotada coprolites were deposited in a shallow marine environment, with possible aerial exposure of the host lithology occurring at some point after deposition. To the best of our knowledge, the present report is the first record of microscopic fish coprolites from India, as well as being the first from the Aquitanian of India and the oldest Neogene record from India. 相似文献