GM(1,1)模型初始条件优化及其在GNSS钟差预报中的应用     

谭小容  许江宁  何泓洋  陈丁  梁益丰  吴苗 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(9):919-924

针对现有改进GM(1,1)模型在导航卫星钟差预报中性能无明显提升的问题,提出通过优化初始条件来提高钟差预报精度的方法。首先构建初始条件未知的GM(1,1)预报模型,然后采用原始序列的最新分量求解初始条件,最后利用该模型对IGS提供的精密钟差数据进行预报实验。结果表明,将初始条件优化后的GM(1,1)模型用于钟差预报切实可行,且预报精度比传统GM(1,1)模型有较大提高。  相似文献   

Molecular insights into the circadian clock in marine diatoms     

Shufeng Zhang  Yue Wu  Lin Lin  Dazhi Wang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(8):87-98

The circadian clock is a fundamental endogenous mechanism of adaptation that coordinates the physiology and behavior of most organisms with diel variations in the external environment to maintain temporal homeostasis. Diatoms are the major primary producers in the ocean. However, little is known about the circadian clock in marine diatoms compared with other organisms. Here, we investigated circadian clock genes, their expression patterns, and responses to environmental stimuli such as light, nitrogen and phosphorus in two marine diatoms, Skeletonema costatum and Phaeodactylum tricornutum, using a combination of qRT-PCR and bioinformatic analysis. We identified 17 and 18 circadian clock genes in P. tricornutum and S. costatum, respectively. Despite significant evolutionary differences, these genes were similar to those of the higher plant Arabidopsis. We also established a molecular model for the marine diatom circadian clock comprising an input pathway, core oscillator, output pathway, and valve effector. Notably, the expression patterns of core clock genes (circadian clock associated 1 (CCA1), late elongated hypocotyl (LHY) and timing of cab 1 (TOC1)) in both species differed from those of terrestrial plants. Furthermore, the expression of these genes was influenced by variations in ambient light, nitrogen and phosphorus availability. Although marine diatoms and higher plants share common circadian clock components, their clock genes have diverged throughout evolution, likely as a result of adapting to contrasting environments.  相似文献   

BDS-3钟差改正数实时预报方法     

刘笃学  贺凯飞  杨金权  徐向  李家兴 《测绘通报》2023,(1):88-94

在远海精密动态定位研究中,BDS-3卫星钟差改正信息的质量对定位结果具有直接影响。在传输实时改正信息时,为了同时兼顾效率及成本,岸基用户端通常会将实时信息压缩后传输至远海用户端。针对数据压缩问题,本文提出了利用钟差改正数预报模型进行数据压缩,同时分析钟差改正数的结构特征,并将其分解为总体趋势序列与随机波动序列,分别构建预报模型。结果表明,DSC模型在20 min的预报区间内较DLP模型提升了6%,较DLP模型提升了9%。  相似文献   

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甘雨  隋立芬  肖国锐  段宇  戚国宾 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(3):129-132

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王霞迎  秘金钟  张德成  李兵 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(3):164-168

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Institutional dimensions of the developing REDD+ process in Cameroon     

Serge Ngendakumana  Peter A. Minang  Mireille Feudjio  Stijn Speelman  Patrick Van Damme  Zacharie Tchoundjeu 《Climate Policy》2014,14(6):769-787

The reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) initiative has emerged in recent years as a mechanism to simultaneously address climate change, biodiversity, and poverty reduction challenges at the margins of tropical forests. Congo Basin countries, including Cameroon, have embraced the opportunities that REDD+ provides, with great expectations. Yet, it needs to be investigated whether the enabling institutional environment, which is required for implementing REDD+, is present. Understanding is still limited on how to build adequate and strong institutional relations that could shape the reforms towards the establishment of efficient emissions reductions schemes. Furthermore, uncertainty remains on the operational mechanisms of REDD+, suggesting that, to catalyse effectiveness, there is a need to come up with a governance model nested in relevant policy frameworks. This study builds on a modified ‘4Is’ framework – Institutions, Interests, Ideas and Information – to analyse REDD+ and explore stakeholders' perceptions on the local forest governance potential. A structural implementation model to optimize the effectiveness of REDD+ is developed. Findings suggest that governments need to review existing policies to take into account participation, local people rights, and information access as a way to stimulate actors' willingness to contribute to emissions reductions and carbon stock increases under REDD+ regimes.  相似文献   

基于数据采集卡的无缆静力触探数据采集系统的研究与设计          下载免费PDF全文

冯伟  李同录  邢鲜丽 《探矿工程》2012,39(10):45-49

通过对传统的静力触探数据采集系统进行改进,介绍了利用数据采集卡采集静力触探的压力数据,利用地上数据采集仪采集静力触探深度数据,数据采集过程中均运用时钟信息进行时间先后顺序和数据的同步匹配,通过数据存储模块可将数据存储下来,也可串行传输后把压力和深度数据通过液晶模块显示出来,最后将数据传入上位机管理系统中进行数据的综合处理,并将最终触探曲线显示出来。整个过程具有无缆化、采集精度高、集成度高、存储量大、经济便捷等特点,最后通过现场试验验证了改造后的静力触探数据采集系统的适用性。  相似文献   

RTKLIB 软件静态精密单点定位精度测试与分析     

张建龙  徐爱功  张兆南  吴探诗  李国明 《全球定位系统》2014,(1):37-41

介绍了精密单点定位的基本原理及常用组合量,利用日本东京海洋大学研发的开源软件RTKLIB进行静态精密单点定位数据处理,采用事后、快速、超快速三种星历及钟差产品对某IGS站单天观测值进行解算,并将处理结果和准确值对比。结果表明事后和快速产品单天解收敛曲线基本一致,最终收敛值 X、Y 、Z三个方向偏差在4 cm左右,完全满足一般精度要求的工程需要;采用超快速产品Y 方向上偏差较大,表明超快速产品对该软件的定位精度有一定的影响。  相似文献   

基于EM算法优化相关向量机的BDS-3超快速钟差预报     

胡燕  王德盛  杨玉锋 《大地测量与地球动力学》2021,41(12):1230-1234

提出一种基于EM算法优化相关向量机(RVM)的BDS-3超快速钟差预报算法。首先,利用组合MAD法预处理钟差数据,并进行一次差分计算;然后,利用钟差一次差分数据对RVM模型进行训练,通过EM算法迭代求取模型的超参数;最后,利用优化后的RVM模型进行数据预测,将钟差一次差分预测值还原,得到钟差预报值。采用iGMAS中心提供的实测BDS-3超快速钟差数据进行预报实验,并将本文模型与QP模型、SA模型及iGMAS超快速钟差预报产品(ISU-P)结果进行对比分析。结果表明,对于6 h、12 h和24 h预报,本文模型预报BDS-3卫星钟差数据的平均精度均优于0.61 ns;与ISU-P、QP模型和SA模型相比,本文模型预报24 h时精度分别提升64.1%、50.0%和49.2%。  相似文献   

基于SAFA-FDGM(1,1)模型的BDS钟差预报     

袁德宝  张建  张振超  魏盛桃 《大地测量与地球动力学》2021,41(7):672-675

为建立高精度的BDS钟差预报模型,提出一种基于改进的萤火虫算法优化的分数阶离散型灰色系统SAFA-FDGM(1,1)钟差预报模型。为避免萤火虫算法陷入局部最优解,提高萤火虫算法的优化能力,本文引入惯性权重因子,同时对吸引力因子、步长因子进行改进;利用改进的萤火虫算法自动优化选取FDGM(1,1)分数阶因子来提高FDGM(1,1)数据拟合精度。分别采用C02(GEO)、C09(IGSO)、C12(MEO)三种不同类型卫星的钟差数据进行实验分析,结果表明,本文预报模型优于传统二次多项式模型与GM(1,1)模型,其中3~6 h预报误差小于1 ns,9~12 h预报误差优于2 ns,对建立高精度的BDS卫星通用钟差预报模型具有重要参考价值。  相似文献